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/* I/O block size definitions for coreutils
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Include this file _after_ system headers if possible. */
/* sys/stat.h will already have been included by system.h. */
#include "stat-size.h"
/* As of Mar 2009, 32KiB is determined to be the minimium
blksize to best minimize system call overhead.
This can be tested with this script with the results
shown for a 1.7GHz pentium-m with 2GB of 400MHz DDR2 RAM:
for i in $(seq 0 10); do
size=$((8*1024**3)) #ensure this is big enough
bs=$((1024*2**$i))
printf "%7s=" $bs
dd bs=$bs if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null count=$(($size/$bs)) 2>&1 |
sed -n 's/.* \([0-9.]* [GM]B\/s\)/\1/p'
done
1024=734 MB/s
2048=1.3 GB/s
4096=2.4 GB/s
8192=3.5 GB/s
16384=3.9 GB/s
32768=5.2 GB/s
65536=5.3 GB/s
131072=5.5 GB/s
262144=5.7 GB/s
524288=5.7 GB/s
1048576=5.8 GB/s
Note that this is to minimize system call overhead.
Other values may be appropriate to minimize file system
or disk overhead. For example on my current GNU/Linux system
the readahead setting is 128KiB which was read using:
file="."
device=$(df -P --local "$file" | tail -n1 | cut -d' ' -f1)
echo $(( $(blockdev --getra $device) * 512 ))
However there isn't a portable way to get the above.
In the future we could use the above method if available
and default to io_blksize() if not.
*/
enum { IO_BUFSIZE = 32*1024 };
static inline size_t
io_blksize (struct stat sb)
{
return MAX (IO_BUFSIZE, ST_BLKSIZE (sb));
}
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