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/* xalloc.h -- malloc with out-of-memory checking
Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
#ifndef XALLOC_H_
# define XALLOC_H_
# include <stddef.h>
# ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif
# ifndef __attribute__
# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 8) || __STRICT_ANSI__
# define __attribute__(x)
# endif
# endif
# ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
# define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
# endif
/* This function is always triggered when memory is exhausted.
It must be defined by the application, either explicitly
or by using gnulib's xalloc-die module. This is the
function to call when one wants the program to die because of a
memory allocation failure. */
extern void xalloc_die (void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
void *xmalloc (size_t s);
void *xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s);
void *xzalloc (size_t s);
void *xcalloc (size_t n, size_t s);
void *xrealloc (void *p, size_t s);
void *xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s);
void *x2realloc (void *p, size_t *pn);
void *x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s);
void *xmemdup (void const *p, size_t s);
char *xstrdup (char const *str);
/* Verify a requirement at compile-time (unlike assert, which is runtime). */
# undef VERIFY_EXPR
# define VERIFY_EXPR(assertion) \
(void)((struct {char a[(assertion) ? 1 : -1]; } *) 0)
/* Using x2realloc (when appropriate) usually makes your code more
readable than using x2nrealloc, but it also makes it so your
code will malfunction if sizeof (*P) ever becomes 2 or greater.
So use this macro instead of using x2realloc directly. */
# define X2REALLOC(P, PN) (VERIFY_EXPR (sizeof(*P) == 1), x2realloc (P, PN))
/* Return 1 if an array of N objects, each of size S, cannot exist due
to size arithmetic overflow. S must be positive and N must be
nonnegative. This is a macro, not an inline function, so that it
works correctly even when SIZE_MAX < N.
By gnulib convention, SIZE_MAX represents overflow in size
calculations, so the conservative dividend to use here is
SIZE_MAX - 1, since SIZE_MAX might represent an overflowed value.
However, malloc (SIZE_MAX) fails on all known hosts where
sizeof (ptrdiff_t) <= sizeof (size_t), so do not bother to test for
exactly-SIZE_MAX allocations on such hosts; this avoids a test and
branch when S is known to be 1. */
# define xalloc_oversized(n, s) \
((size_t) (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) <= sizeof (size_t) ? -1 : -2) / (s) < (n))
# ifdef __cplusplus
}
# endif
#endif /* !XALLOC_H_ */
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