1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
|
/* quotearg.c - quote arguments for output
Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> */
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <quotearg.h>
#include <xalloc.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#if ENABLE_NLS
# include <libintl.h>
# define _(text) gettext (text)
#else
# define _(text) text
#endif
#if HAVE_LIMITS_H
# include <limits.h>
#endif
#ifndef CHAR_BIT
# define CHAR_BIT 8
#endif
#ifndef UCHAR_MAX
# define UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char) -1)
#endif
#if HAVE_C_BACKSLASH_A
# define ALERT_CHAR '\a'
#else
# define ALERT_CHAR '\7'
#endif
#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_MBRTOWC && HAVE_WCHAR_H
# include <wchar.h>
# if !HAVE_MBSTATE_T_OBJECT
# define mbrtowc(pwc, s, n, ps) (mbrtowc) (pwc, s, n, 0)
# endif
#else
# define mbrtowc(pwc, s, n, ps) ((*(pwc) = *(s)) != 0)
# define mbsinit(ps) 1
# define iswprint(wc) ISPRINT ((unsigned char) (wc))
#endif
#ifndef iswprint
# if HAVE_WCTYPE_H
# include <wctype.h>
# endif
# if !defined iswprint && !HAVE_ISWPRINT
# define iswprint(wc) 1
# endif
#endif
#define INT_BITS (sizeof (int) * CHAR_BIT)
#if defined (STDC_HEADERS) || (!defined (isascii) && !defined (HAVE_ISASCII))
/* Undefine to protect against the definition in wctype.h of solaris2.6. */
# undef ISASCII
# define ISASCII(c) 1
#else
# define ISASCII(c) isascii (c)
#endif
/* Undefine to protect against the definition in wctype.h of solaris2.6. */
#undef ISPRINT
#define ISPRINT(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c))
struct quoting_options
{
/* Basic quoting style. */
enum quoting_style style;
/* Quote the characters indicated by this bit vector even if the
quoting style would not normally require them to be quoted. */
int quote_these_too[((UCHAR_MAX + 1) / INT_BITS
+ ((UCHAR_MAX + 1) % INT_BITS != 0))];
};
/* Names of quoting styles. */
char const *const quoting_style_args[] =
{
"literal",
"shell",
"shell-always",
"c",
"escape",
"locale",
0
};
/* Correspondences to quoting style names. */
enum quoting_style const quoting_style_vals[] =
{
literal_quoting_style,
shell_quoting_style,
shell_always_quoting_style,
c_quoting_style,
escape_quoting_style,
locale_quoting_style
};
/* The default quoting options. */
static struct quoting_options default_quoting_options;
/* Allocate a new set of quoting options, with contents initially identical
to O if O is not null, or to the default if O is null.
It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. */
struct quoting_options *
clone_quoting_options (struct quoting_options *o)
{
struct quoting_options *p
= (struct quoting_options *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct quoting_options));
*p = *(o ? o : &default_quoting_options);
return p;
}
/* Get the value of O's quoting style. If O is null, use the default. */
enum quoting_style
get_quoting_style (struct quoting_options *o)
{
return (o ? o : &default_quoting_options)->style;
}
/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
set the value of the quoting style to S. */
void
set_quoting_style (struct quoting_options *o, enum quoting_style s)
{
(o ? o : &default_quoting_options)->style = s;
}
/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
set the value of the quoting options for character C to I.
Return the old value. Currently, the only values defined for I are
0 (the default) and 1 (which means to quote the character even if
it would not otherwise be quoted). */
int
set_char_quoting (struct quoting_options *o, char c, int i)
{
unsigned char uc = c;
int *p = (o ? o : &default_quoting_options)->quote_these_too + uc / INT_BITS;
int shift = uc % INT_BITS;
int r = (*p >> shift) & 1;
*p ^= ((i & 1) ^ r) << shift;
return r;
}
/* Place into buffer BUFFER (of size BUFFERSIZE) a quoted version of
argument ARG (of size ARGSIZE), using QUOTING_STYLE and the
non-quoting-style part of O to control quoting.
Terminate the output with a null character, and return the written
size of the output, not counting the terminating null.
If BUFFERSIZE is too small to store the output string, return the
value that would have been returned had BUFFERSIZE been large enough.
If ARGSIZE is -1, use the string length of the argument for ARGSIZE.
This function acts like quotearg_buffer (BUFFER, BUFFERSIZE, ARG,
ARGSIZE, O), except it uses QUOTING_STYLE instead of the quoting
style specified by O, and O may not be null. */
static size_t
quotearg_buffer_restyled (char *buffer, size_t buffersize,
char const *arg, size_t argsize,
enum quoting_style quoting_style,
struct quoting_options const *o)
{
size_t i;
size_t len = 0;
char const *quote_string = 0;
size_t quote_string_len = 0;
int backslash_escapes = 0;
#define STORE(c) \
do \
{ \
if (len < buffersize) \
buffer[len] = (c); \
len++; \
} \
while (0)
switch (quoting_style)
{
case c_quoting_style:
STORE ('"');
backslash_escapes = 1;
quote_string = "\"";
quote_string_len = 1;
break;
case escape_quoting_style:
backslash_escapes = 1;
break;
case locale_quoting_style:
for (quote_string = _("`"); *quote_string; quote_string++)
STORE (*quote_string);
backslash_escapes = 1;
quote_string = _("'");
quote_string_len = strlen (quote_string);
break;
case shell_always_quoting_style:
STORE ('\'');
quote_string = "'";
quote_string_len = 1;
break;
default:
break;
}
for (i = 0; ! (argsize == (size_t) -1 ? arg[i] == '\0' : i == argsize); i++)
{
unsigned char c;
unsigned char esc;
if (backslash_escapes
&& quote_string_len
&& i + quote_string_len <= argsize
&& memcmp (arg + i, quote_string, quote_string_len) == 0)
STORE ('\\');
c = arg[i];
switch (c)
{
case '?':
switch (quoting_style)
{
case shell_quoting_style:
goto use_shell_always_quoting_style;
case c_quoting_style:
if (i + 2 < argsize && arg[i + 1] == '?')
switch (arg[i + 2])
{
case '!': case '\'':
case '(': case ')': case '-': case '/':
case '<': case '=': case '>':
/* Escape the second '?' in what would otherwise be
a trigraph. */
i += 2;
c = arg[i + 2];
STORE ('?');
STORE ('\\');
STORE ('?');
break;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case ALERT_CHAR: esc = 'a'; goto c_escape;
case '\b': esc = 'b'; goto c_escape;
case '\f': esc = 'f'; goto c_escape;
case '\n': esc = 'n'; goto c_and_shell_escape;
case '\r': esc = 'r'; goto c_and_shell_escape;
case '\t': esc = 't'; goto c_and_shell_escape;
case '\v': esc = 'v'; goto c_escape;
case '\\': esc = c; goto c_and_shell_escape;
c_and_shell_escape:
if (quoting_style == shell_quoting_style)
goto use_shell_always_quoting_style;
c_escape:
if (backslash_escapes)
{
c = esc;
goto store_escape;
}
break;
case '#': case '~':
if (i != 0)
break;
/* Fall through. */
case ' ':
case '!': /* special in bash */
case '"': case '$': case '&':
case '(': case ')': case '*': case ';':
case '<': case '>': case '[':
case '^': /* special in old /bin/sh, e.g. SunOS 4.1.4 */
case '`': case '|':
/* A shell special character. In theory, '$' and '`' could
be the first bytes of multibyte characters, which means
we should check them with mbrtowc, but in practice this
doesn't happen so it's not worth worrying about. */
if (quoting_style == shell_quoting_style)
goto use_shell_always_quoting_style;
break;
case '\'':
switch (quoting_style)
{
case shell_quoting_style:
goto use_shell_always_quoting_style;
case shell_always_quoting_style:
STORE ('\'');
STORE ('\\');
STORE ('\'');
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
case '%': case '+': case ',': case '-': case '.': case '/':
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case ':': case '=':
case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R':
case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X':
case 'Y': case 'Z': case ']': case '_': case 'a': case 'b':
case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f': case 'g': case 'h':
case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l': case 'm': case 'n':
case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r': case 's': case 't':
case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x': case 'y': case 'z':
case '{': case '}':
/* These characters don't cause problems, no matter what the
quoting style is. They cannot start multibyte sequences. */
break;
default:
/* If we have a multibyte sequence, copy it until we reach
its end, find an error, or come back to the initial shift
state. For C-like styles, if the sequence has
unprintable characters, escape the whole sequence, since
we can't easily escape single characters within it. */
{
/* Length of multibyte sequence found so far. */
size_t m = 0;
int printable = 1;
mbstate_t mbstate;
memset (&mbstate, 0, sizeof mbstate);
if (argsize == (size_t) -1)
argsize = strlen (arg);
do
{
wchar_t w;
size_t bytes = mbrtowc (&w, &arg[i + m],
argsize - (i + m), &mbstate);
if (bytes == 0)
break;
else if (bytes == (size_t) -1)
{
printable = 0;
break;
}
else if (bytes == (size_t) -2)
{
printable = 0;
while (i + m < argsize && arg[i + m])
m++;
break;
}
else
{
if (! iswprint (w))
printable = 0;
m += bytes;
}
}
while (! mbsinit (&mbstate));
if (m <= 1)
{
/* Escape a unibyte character like a multibyte
sequence if using backslash escapes, and if the
character is not printable. */
m = backslash_escapes && ! ISPRINT (c);
printable = 0;
}
if (m)
{
/* Output a multibyte sequence, or an escaped
unprintable unibyte character. */
size_t imax = i + m - 1;
for (;;)
{
if (backslash_escapes && ! printable)
{
STORE ('\\');
STORE ('0' + (c >> 6));
STORE ('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
c = '0' + (c & 7);
}
if (i == imax)
break;
STORE (c);
c = arg[++i];
}
goto store_c;
}
}
}
if (! (backslash_escapes
&& o->quote_these_too[c / INT_BITS] & (1 << (c % INT_BITS))))
goto store_c;
store_escape:
STORE ('\\');
store_c:
STORE (c);
}
if (quote_string)
for (; *quote_string; quote_string++)
STORE (*quote_string);
if (len < buffersize)
buffer[len] = '\0';
return len;
use_shell_always_quoting_style:
return quotearg_buffer_restyled (buffer, buffersize, arg, argsize,
shell_always_quoting_style, o);
}
/* Place into buffer BUFFER (of size BUFFERSIZE) a quoted version of
argument ARG (of size ARGSIZE), using O to control quoting.
If O is null, use the default.
Terminate the output with a null character, and return the written
size of the output, not counting the terminating null.
If BUFFERSIZE is too small to store the output string, return the
value that would have been returned had BUFFERSIZE been large enough.
If ARGSIZE is -1, use the string length of the argument for ARGSIZE. */
size_t
quotearg_buffer (char *buffer, size_t buffersize,
char const *arg, size_t argsize,
struct quoting_options const *o)
{
struct quoting_options const *p = o ? o : &default_quoting_options;
return quotearg_buffer_restyled (buffer, buffersize, arg, argsize,
p->style, p);
}
/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG.
OPTIONS specifies the quoting options.
The returned value points to static storage that can be
reused by the next call to this function with the same value of N.
N must be nonnegative. N is deliberately declared with type `int'
to allow for future extensions (using negative values). */
static char *
quotearg_n_options (int n, char const *arg,
struct quoting_options const *options)
{
static unsigned int nslots;
static struct slotvec
{
size_t size;
char *val;
} *slotvec;
if (nslots <= n)
{
int n1 = n + 1;
size_t s = n1 * sizeof (struct slotvec);
if (! (0 < n1 && n1 == s / sizeof (struct slotvec)))
abort ();
slotvec = (struct slotvec *) xrealloc (slotvec, s);
memset (slotvec + nslots, 0, (n1 - nslots) * sizeof (struct slotvec));
nslots = n;
}
{
size_t size = slotvec[n].size;
char *val = slotvec[n].val;
size_t qsize = quotearg_buffer (val, size, arg, (size_t) -1, options);
if (size <= qsize)
{
slotvec[n].size = size = qsize + 1;
slotvec[n].val = val = xrealloc (val, size);
quotearg_buffer (val, size, arg, (size_t) -1, options);
}
return val;
}
}
char *
quotearg_n (unsigned int n, char const *arg)
{
return quotearg_n_options (n, arg, &default_quoting_options);
}
char *
quotearg (char const *arg)
{
return quotearg_n (0, arg);
}
char *
quotearg_n_style (unsigned int n, enum quoting_style s, char const *arg)
{
struct quoting_options o;
o.style = s;
memset (o.quote_these_too, 0, sizeof o.quote_these_too);
return quotearg_n_options (n, arg, &o);
}
char *
quotearg_style (enum quoting_style s, char const *arg)
{
return quotearg_n_style (0, s, arg);
}
char *
quotearg_char (char const *arg, char ch)
{
struct quoting_options options;
options = default_quoting_options;
set_char_quoting (&options, ch, 1);
return quotearg_n_options (0, arg, &options);
}
char *
quotearg_colon (char const *arg)
{
return quotearg_char (arg, ':');
}
|