summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/localcharset.c
blob: 932473c5b342ed4ddfc1a80eacd68ecc7ace0e3f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
/* Determine a canonical name for the current locale's character encoding.

   Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published
   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
   USA.  */

/* Written by Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_STDDEF_H
# include <stddef.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#if HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <strings.h>
#endif
#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
# include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
# include <langinfo.h>
#else
# if HAVE_SETLOCALE
#  include <locale.h>
# endif
#endif

#ifndef DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
# define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/'
#endif

#ifndef ISSLASH
# define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)
#endif

/* The following static variable is declared 'volatile' to avoid a
   possible multithread problem in the function get_charset_aliases. If we
   are running in a threaded environment, and if two threads initialize
   'charset_aliases' simultaneously, both will produce the same value,
   and everything will be ok if the two assignments to 'charset_aliases'
   are atomic. But I don't know what will happen if the two assignments mix.  */
/* Pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file, if it has already been
   read, else NULL.  Its format is:
   ALIAS_1 '\0' CANONICAL_1 '\0' ... ALIAS_n '\0' CANONICAL_n '\0' '\0'  */
static char * volatile charset_aliases;

/* Return a pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file.  */
static const char *
get_charset_aliases ()
{
  char *cp;

  cp = charset_aliases;
  if (cp == NULL)
    {
      FILE *fp;
      const char *dir = LIBDIR;
      const char *base = "charset.alias";
      char *file_name;

      /* Concatenate dir and base into freshly allocated file_name.  */
      {
	size_t dir_len = strlen (dir);
	size_t base_len = strlen (base);
	int add_slash = (dir_len > 0 && !ISSLASH (dir[dir_len - 1]));
	file_name = (char *) malloc (dir_len + add_slash + base_len + 1);
	if (file_name != NULL)
	  {
	    memcpy (file_name, dir, dir_len);
	    if (add_slash)
	      file_name[dir_len] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
	    memcpy (file_name + dir_len + add_slash, base, base_len + 1);
	  }
      }

      if (file_name == NULL || (fp = fopen (file_name, "r")) == NULL)
	/* Out of memory or file not found, treat it as empty.  */
	cp = "";
      else
	{
	  /* Parse the file's contents.  */
	  int c;
	  char buf1[50+1];
	  char buf2[50+1];
	  char *res_ptr = NULL;
	  size_t res_size = 0;
	  size_t l1, l2;

	  for (;;)
	    {
	      c = getc (fp);
	      if (c == EOF)
		break;
	      if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
		continue;
	      if (c == '#')
		{
		  /* Skip comment, to end of line.  */
		  do
		    c = getc (fp);
		  while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n'));
		  if (c == EOF)
		    break;
		  continue;
		}
	      ungetc (c, fp);
	      if (fscanf(fp, "%50s %50s", buf1, buf2) < 2)
		break;
	      l1 = strlen (buf1);
	      l2 = strlen (buf2);
	      if (res_size == 0)
		{
		  res_size = l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
		  res_ptr = malloc (res_size + 1);
		}
	      else
		{
		  res_size += l1 + 1 + l2 + 1;
		  res_ptr = realloc (res_ptr, res_size + 1);
		}
	      if (res_ptr == NULL)
		{
		  /* Out of memory. */
		  res_size = 0;
		  break;
		}
	      strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1) - (l1 + 1), buf1);
	      strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1), buf2);
	    }
	  fclose (fp);
	  if (res_size == 0)
	    cp = "";
	  else
	    {
	      *(res_ptr + res_size) = '\0';
	      cp = res_ptr;
	    }
	}

      charset_aliases = cp;
      if (file_name != NULL)
	free (file_name);
    }

  return cp;
}

/* Determine the current locale's character encoding, and canonicalize it
   into one of the canonical names listed in config.charset.
   The result must not be freed; it is statically allocated.
   If the canonical name cannot be determined, the result is a non-canonical
   name or NULL.  */

#ifdef STATIC
STATIC
#endif
const char *
locale_charset ()
{
  const char *codeset;
  const char *aliases;

#if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET

  /* Most systems support nl_langinfo (CODESET) nowadays.  */
  codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET);

#else

  /* On old systems which lack it, use setlocale and getenv.  */
  const char *locale = NULL;

# if HAVE_SETLOCALE
  locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL);
# endif
  if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
    {
      locale = getenv ("LC_ALL");
      if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
	{
	  locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
	  if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0')
	    locale = getenv ("LANG");
	}
    }

  /* On some old systems, one used to set locale = "iso8859_1". On others,
     you set it to "language_COUNTRY.charset". In any case, we resolve it
     through the charset.alias file.  */
  codeset = locale;

#endif

  if (codeset != NULL && codeset[0] != '\0')
    {
      /* Resolve alias. */
      for (aliases = get_charset_aliases ();
	   *aliases != '\0';
	   aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1, aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1)
	if (!strcmp (codeset, aliases))
	  {
	    codeset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1;
	    break;
	  }
    }

  return codeset;
}