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* NEWS: Document this.
* src/chmod.c (process_file): Don't follow symlink if we
think the file is not a symlink.
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* doc/coreutils.texi (dircolors invocation, Examples of expr):
(shred invocation, seq invocation): Use $(...), not `...`.
* src/mv.c (do_move): Likewise, in a comment.
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With the "--relative --symbolic" options, ln computes the relative
symbolic link for the user.
So, ln works just as cp, but creates relative symbolic links instead
of copying the file.
I miss this feature since the beginning of using ln.
$ tree ./
/
`-- usr
|-- bin
`-- lib
`-- foo
`-- foo
4 directories, 1 file
$ ln -s -v --relative usr/lib/foo/foo usr/bin/foo
‘usr/bin/foo’ -> ‘../lib/foo/foo’
$ tree ./
/
`-- usr
|-- bin
| `-- foo -> ../lib/foo/foo
`-- lib
`-- foo
`-- foo
4 directories, 2 files
$ ln -s -v --relative usr/bin/foo usr/lib/foo/link-to-foo
‘usr/lib/foo/link-to-foo’ -> ‘foo’
$ tree ./
/
`-- usr
|-- bin
| `-- foo -> ../lib/foo/foo
`-- lib
`-- foo
|-- link-to-foo -> foo
`-- foo
4 directories, 3 files
* src/Makefile.am: Reference the relpath module.
* src/ln.c (usage): Mention the new option.
(do_link): Call the relative conversion if specified.
(convert_abs_rel): Perform the relative conversion
using the relpath module.
* tests/ln/relative: Add a new test.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Document the new feature.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
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* src/relpath.c: Refactored from realpath.c and adjusted
to support returning the relative path rather than just
printing to stdout.
* src/relpath.h: Export the relpath function.
* src/Makefile.am: Reference the refactored relpath module.
* po/POTFILES.in: Likewise.
* src/realpath.c: Adjust to the refactored relpath module.
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This reverts part of commit v8.12-103-g54cbe6e.
* src/system.h: Include gnulib's pathmax.h to honor
system specific limits, and then we set PATH_MAX only if needed.
Note pathmax.h no longer uses pathconf ("/", _PC_PATH_MAX).
Note I didn't reinstate the comments about limits.h inclusion
order, because pathmax.h includes limits.h anyway.
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* src/tac.c (temp_stream): Use fseeko, not fseek, on principle:
use the more modern interface. In general it is better to avoid
fseek due to its ABI-imposed 4GiB limit on the "offset", here its
use was fine because the offset was always 0. Using fseeko also
has the advantage of not triggering a GNULIB_POSIXCHECK warning.
Reported by Eric Blake in
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnu.coreutils.general/2426/focus=2489
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There is no need to recompute for every path being visited whether
the base is a prefix of the relative location.
* src/realpath.c (relpath): Hoist base check...
(main): ...here.
Based on a suggestion by Pádraig Brady.
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Most of the time, if someone wants to filter which paths are
relative while leaving all others absolute, they also want to
to the filtering based on the same --relative-to directory.
Make this easier to specify.
* src/realpath.c (main): Convert error to default.
* doc/coreutils.texi (realpath invocation): Document this.
* tests/misc/realpath: Adjust test to match.
* NEWS: Document it.
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When --relative-base is /, all other paths should be treated as
relative (except for // where it matters).
Also, on platforms like Cygwin where / and // are distinct, realpath
was incorrectly collapsing // into /. http://debbugs.gnu.org/10472.
* src/realpath.c (path_prefix, path_common_prefix): Treat /
and // as having no common match.
(relpath): Allow for no match even without --relative-base.
* NEWS: Document this.
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* src/dirname.c (main): Handle new -z option and manage more than one
argument.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dirname invocation): Mention it.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* tests/misc/dirname: Add a two arguments test.
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* src/split.c (next_file_name): If `suffix_auto' is true and the first
suffix character is 'z', generate a new file file name adding `z' to
the prefix and increasing the suffix length by one.
(set_suffix_length): Disable auto suffix width in various cases.
* tests/split/suffix-auto-length: Test it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* NEWS (Improvements): Likewise.
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* NEWS: Document this.
* doc/perm.texi (Operator Numeric Modes): New section.
(Numeric Modes, Directory Setuid and Setgid): Document new behavior.
* src/chmod.c (usage): Document new behavior.
(main): Support new options -0, -1, etc.
* tests/chmod/setgid: Test these new features.
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Surprise! "du -x non-DIR" would print nothing.
Note that the problem arises only when processing a non-directory
specified on the command line. Not surprisingly, "du -x" still
works as expected for any directory argument.
When performing its same-file-system check, du may skip an entry
only if it is at fts_level 1 or greater. Command-line arguments
are at fts_level == 0 (FTS_ROOTLEVEL).
* src/du.c (process_file): Don't use the top-level FTS->fts_dev
when testing for --one-file-system (-x). It happens to be valid
for directories, but it is always 0 for a non-directory.
* tests/du/one-file-system: Add tests for this.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
Reported by Daniel Stavrovski in http://bugs.gnu.org/10967.
Introduced by commit v8.14-95-gcfe1040.
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* src/basename.c (perform_basename): New function refactored from
main() that performs the basename work on a STRING, optionally
removes a trailing SUFFIX and outputs the result.
(main): Handle new options.
* doc/coreutils.texi (basename invocation): Mention new options.
* test/misc/basename: Add new options test cases.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
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* src/dd.c: Move is_nul() from here to ...
* src/system.h: ... here
* src/copy.c (sparse_copy): Adjust to use the refactored is_nul()
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* src/timeout.c (usage): Document the exit status for this case,
in --help and thus in the man page. Word so that it covers
both the -s9 and -k options.
* doc/coreutils.texi (timeout invocation): Document the exit
status for this case.
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Notes:
Small seeks are not coalesced to larger ones,
like is done in cache_round() for example.
conv= is used rather then oflag= for FreeBSD compatibility.
* src/dd.c (final_op_was_seek): A new global boolean to flag
whether the final "write" was converted to a seek.
(usage): Describe the new conf=sparse option.
(iwrite): Convert a write of a NUL block to a seek if requested.
(do_copy): Initialize the output buffer to have a sentinel,
to allow for efficient testing for NUL output blocks.
If the last block in the file was converted to a seek,
then convert back to a write so the size is updated.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* tests/dd/sparse: A new test for the feature.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
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* src/sort.c (default_sort_size): Don't divide advice by 2.
Just divide the hard limits by 2. This matches the comments.
Reported by Rogier Wolff in http://bugs.gnu.org/10877
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* src/system.h (STRNCMP_LIT): Clarify comment.
Suggested by Bruno Haible.
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Add the --additional-suffix option, to append an
additional static suffix to output file names.
* src/split.c (next_file_name): Append suffix to output file names.
(main): Handle new --additional-suffix option.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* tests/split/additional-suffix: New file. Test --additional-suffix.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
Requested by Peng Yu, in bug 6554
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* src/ls.c (errno_unsupported): Remove EBUSY, as this caters for
the case where ACLs can't be accessed because the _file_ is locked.
http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2005-06/msg00191.html
Also ENOENT is not safe to include as you get that if the _file_
is removed between the stat() and subsequent querying of xattrs.
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Like the optimization to avoid always-failing getfilecon calls,
this change avoids always-failing queries for whether a file has
a nontrivial ACL and for whether a file has certain "capabilities".
When such a query fails for one file (indicating no support), we know it
will always fail that way for the affected device. With this change, we
have thus eliminated nearly all failing-unsupported getxattr syscalls.
* src/ls.c (has_capability) [!HAVE_CAP]: Set errno to ENOTSUP.
(errno_unsupported): Expand the list of E* errno values to match
that of lib/acl-internal.h's ACL_NOT_WELL_SUPPORTED macro.
(file_has_acl_cache, has_capability_cache): New functions.
(gobble_file): Use them in place of non-caching ones.
* NEWS (Improvements): Mention it.
Suggested by Sven Breuner in
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnu.coreutils.general/2187
While eliminating most getfilecon calls saved about 33%,
eliminating these other calls can save almost all of the
remaining ~67% cost, on some remote file systems.
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On systems or file systems without SELinux support, all getfilecon
and lgetfilecon calls would fail due to lack of support. We can non-
invasively cache such failure (on most recently accessed device) and
avoid the vast majority of the failing underlying getxattr syscalls.
* src/ls.c (errno_unsupported): New function.
(selinux_challenged_device): New file-scoped global.
(getfilecon_cache, lgetfilecon_cache): New error-caching wrapper
functions.
(gobble_file): Use the caching wrappers, for when many *getfilecon
calls would fail with ENOTSUP or EOPNOTSUPP.
Suggested by Sven Breuner in
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnu.coreutils.general/2187
Improved-by: Pádraig Brady.
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Allow changing the --numeric-suffixes start number
from the default of 0.
* src/split.c (next_file_name): Initialize the suffix index
and the output filename according to start value.
(main): Check that the suffix length is large enough for the
numerical suffix start value.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* tests/split/numeric: New file. Test --numeric-suffixes[=FROM].
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Reference the new test.
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* doc/coreutils.texi (rm invocation): Mention that the -f option also
silences the message for missing operands, which is useful in scripts
e.g., for "rm -f $file_list" when $file_list is empty.
* src/rm.c (usage): Likewise.
Reported by Jérémy Magrin in http://bugs.gnu.org/10819
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These edge cases were missed in the previous commit 140eca15c.
* src/dd.c (main): Include the bytes slop when truncating
without further I/O. Don't invalidate the whole file cache
in the case where 0 < count < ibs.
* tests/dd/bytes: Change to using the independent truncate
command to generate the file for comparison. Remove a redundant
test case and replace with one testing the truncation only logic.
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dd now accepts the count_bytes and skip_bytes input flag and the
seek_bytes output flag, to more easily allow processing portions of a
file.
* src/dd.c (scanargs): Compute skip_records and skip_bytes when
'skip_bytes' iflag is used. Compute max_records and max_bytes when
'count_bytes' iflag is used. Compute seek_records and seek_bytes
when 'seek_bytes' oflag is used.
(skip_via_lseek): Use new 'bytes' parameter and handle potential
'records' equals to zero. Update the bytes parameter when called with
'fdesc' equal to STDOUT_FILENO. Update the header comments.
(dd_copy): Skip accordingly to skip_records AND skip_bytes. Count
accordingly to max_records AND max_bytes. Seek on output accordingly
to seek_records AND seek_bytes.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Detail new flags and behaviors.
* tests/dd/bytes: New file. Tests for these new flags.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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But only when both A and B were hard links to the same symlink.
* src/copy.c (same_file_ok): Handle another special case: the one
in which we are moving a symlink onto a hard link to itself.
In this case, we must explicitly tell the caller to unlink the
source file. Otherwise, at least the linux-3.x kernel rename
function would do nothing, as mandated by POSIX 2008.
* tests/mv/symlink-onto-hardlink-to-self: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
Reported by Bernhard Voelker in http://bugs.gnu.org/10686
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* src/dd.c (dd_copy): Braces were missing for this do/while statement.
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* src/pr.c (usage): Fix the -S description to indicate
that the argument is optional for the short option.
* doc/coreutils.texi (pr invocation): Likewise.
* src/od.c (usage): Fix the -S description to indicate
that the argument is required for the short option.
Clarify -w takes an argument and that it is optional.
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* src/sort.c (key_warnings): Use quote (quote_n, since there are two)
rather than literal single quotes ('%s') in diagnostic.
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Normally, mv detects a few subtle cases in which proceeding with a
same-file rename would, with very high probability, cause data loss.
Here, we have found a corner case in which one of these same-inode
tests makes mv refuse to perform a useful operation. Permit that
corner case.
* src/copy.c (same_file_ok): Detect/exempt this case.
* tests/mv/symlink-onto-hardlink: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
Initially reported by: Matt McCutchen in http://bugs.gnu.org/6960.
Raised again by Anders Kaseorg due to http://bugs.debian.org/654596.
Improved-by: Paul Eggert.
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Run "make update-copyright".
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* src/Makefile.am: Remove auto generated entries.
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This was seen to give an 11% performance improvement.
* src/realpath.c (relpath): Avoid using printf.
(process_path): Likewise.
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* src/realpath.c (path_common_prefix): Be consistent and
always include a leading '/' in the count returned.
(relpath): Account for the change in path_common_prefix()
and avoid outputting extra '/' chars in relative paths that
span the root dir.
* tests/misc/realpath: Add the two reported cases.
Reported by Mike Frysinger
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* doc/coreutils.texi (Formatting the file names):
coreutils now quotes 'like this'.
* man/help2man:
* src/timeout.c (usage): Quote 'like this' in diagnostics.
* HACKING, Makefile.am, NEWS, README, README-hacking, TODO, cfg.mk:
* doc/Makefile.am, doc/coreutils.texi, m4/jm-macros.m4:
* man/Makefile.am, man/help2man, src/Makefile.am, src/copy.h:
* src/extract-magic, src/ls.c, src/pinky.c, src/pr.c, src/sort.c:
* src/split.c, src/timeout.c, src/who.c, tests/dd/skip-seek-past-file:
* tests/pr/pr-tests: Quote 'like this' in commentary.
* cfg.mk (old_NEWS_hash): Update due to changed old NEWS.
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* src/stat.c (usage): Indicate this is a transfer size
suggestion, rather than some persistent block size.
* doc/coreutils.texi (stat invocation): Likewise.
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The previous commit introduced a couple of spacing issues,
luckily one of which caused a test to fail.
* src/stat.c (default_format): Add a space so times are aligned.
* src/tr.c (string2_extentd): Remove an extraneous space.
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Add a rule to ding any source file that has a continued string
with a word in the first column of the following line.
Those tend to trigger malfunction in tools that try to map an
arbitrary line number to an enclosing function name. Of course,
very many strings do precisely this, *when they are part of the
usage function*. So we exempt the body of each usage function.
* src/dircolors.c (main): Separate a long, continued string
into two separately-quoted parts.
* src/od.c (decode_one_format): Likewise.
(decode_one_format, main): Move a space from end of
preceding line to the beginning of the continued line.
* src/tr.c (unquote, string2_extend, validate): Likewise.
* src/seq.c (main): Split in two and use string concatenation.
* src/stat.c (default_format): Use a mix of techniques.
* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_continued_string_alpha_in_column_1): New rule.
Exempt three files in src: system.h, od.c, printf.c.
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Run this (twice):
git grep -E -l '`.+'\' src/*.[ch] \
|xargs perl -pi -e 's/`(.+?'\'')/'\''$1/'
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Run this (twice):
git grep -E -l '`[^ ]+'\' src/*.c \
|xargs perl -pi -e 's/`([^ ]+'\'')/'\''$1/'
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All affected lines end with \ or \n\, so run this command
until it produces no new changes (4 times):
git grep -E -l '`[^ ]+'\''.*\\' src \
|xargs perl -pi -e 's/`([^ ]+'\''.*\\)/'\''$1/'
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* src/csplit.c (parse_repeat_count, extract_regexp): As above.
* src/date.c (main): Likewise.
* src/ls.c (decode_switches): Likewise.
* src/od.c (decode_one_format, main): Likewise.
* src/pathchk.c (no_leading_hyphen): Likewise.
* src/pr.c (main, getoptarg): Likewise.
* src/rm.c (diagnose_leading_hyphen): Likewise.
* src/sort.c (key_warnings, incompatible_options, main): Likewise.
* src/stat.c (print_esc_char): Print '\x', not `\x' in diagnostic.
* src/test.c (main): Likewise.
* src/touch.c (main): Likewise.
* src/tr.c (build_spec_list, validate, append_range): Likewise.
* tests/misc/mktemp: This is an unusual case, since the affected
string contains only the ` of an `...' string. So we change
the long ` to a lone '.
* tests/pr/pr-tests: Manual quote adapting fix-up.
* tests/ln/hard-to-sym: Likewise.
* tests/split/suffix-length: Likewise.
* tests/mv/part-fail: Likewise.
* tests/misc/chcon: Likewise.
* tests/misc/stat-printf: Likewise.
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* src/chroot.c (usage): Change ``...'' to '...', and describe the
default more accurately (also adding quotes): s,/bin/sh,'/bin/sh -i',
* src/join.c (usage): Change ` ...'' ' to "...''".
* src/fmt.c (isopen): Change `' to '` in list of bytes, so that
a subsequent change can safely perform the `...' to '...' conversion.
* src/truncate.c (main): Tweak quoting in comments to use '...',
not `...`, for consistency with the rest of comments in coreutils.
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Automatically adjust both the source (now in only one place)
and all tests that expect the resulting output via this:
git grep -l 'Try.*--help' src/system.h tests \
| xargs perl -pi -e 's/Try \\?`(\S+ --help)/Try '\''$1/'
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Run this command:
perl -0777 -pi -e \
's/fprintf \(stderr, _\("Try `%s --help.*\n.*;/emit_try_help ();/m'\
src/*.c
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* src/system.h (emit_try_help): New function.
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* src/split.c (lines_chunk_split): Fix logic bug that led to
unwarranted failure of "split -n l/2 /dev/zero" on NetBSD 5.1.
The same would happen when splitting a growing file, where
open/lseek-end gives one size, but by the time we read, there
is more data available.
(bytes_chunk_extract): Likewise.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention this.
* tests/split/l-chunk: The latter case was not exercised.
Add code to do that.
Bug introduced with the chunk-selecting feature in v8.7-25-gbe10739.
Co-authored-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
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On systems with recent kernel/tools, a symlink from /etc/mtab to
/proc/mounts, and a by-UUID mount (i.e., soon, nearly everyone),
you will see something like the following when running "df -hT":
(this has been truncated to fit in a width-limited ChangeLog file)
Filesystem Type Siz...
rootfs rootfs 11G
udev devtmpfs 3.8G
tmpfs tmpfs 774M
/dev/disk/by-uuid/828fc648-9f30-43d8-a0b1-f7096a2edb66 ext4 11G
tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G
/dev/sda2 ext3 494M
/dev/sda5 ext4 12G
/dev/sda6 ext4 9.9G
Contrast that with what we're used to seeing (modulo the
two entries mounted on "/", which is a separate problem):
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
rootfs rootfs 11G 1.9G 8.0G 19% /
udev devtmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 774M 376K 774M 1% /run
/dev/sda3 ext4 11G 1.9G 8.0G 19% /
tmpfs tmpfs 1.6G 8.0K 1.6G 1% /run/shm
/dev/sda2 ext3 494M 78M 392M 17% /boot
/dev/sda5 ext4 12G 7.6G 3.7G 68% /usr
/dev/sda6 ext4 9.9G 6.6G 2.8G 71% /var
When that long /dev/disk/by-uuid/... name is merely a symlink
to a much shorter (and often more useful) device name like
"/dev/sda3", and when it's part of a listing of all file systems,
I would much prefer to see only the latter. Similarly, when using
an encrypted root file system, you would see a name like
/dev/mapper/luks-828fc648-9f30-43d8-a0b1-f7196a2edb66 pointing
to say, /dev/dm-0, I prefer the shorter name.
I.e., if I explicitly run
"df -hT /dev/disk/by-uuid/828fc648-9f30-43d8-a0b1-f7096a2edb66",
then, it's fine -- and expected -- to print to the long name.
It was explicitly given. However, with no non-option argument,
df should print the shorter name. Note that performing this
translation at a lower level (via a change to gnulib's mountlist.c)
would make it impossible to distinguish those two cases.
* src/df.c: Include "canonicalize.h".
(get_dev): Add a parameter, telling when we're in process-all-
mount-points mode; update all callers. When true, resolve
UUID-suffixed symlinks.
* NEWS (Changes in behavior): Mention it.
Reported by Dan Jacobson in http://bugs.gnu.org/10363
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