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-rw-r--r--NEWS3
-rw-r--r--doc/coreutils.texi29
-rw-r--r--src/cp.c24
-rw-r--r--src/mv.c17
-rw-r--r--tests/Makefile.am1
-rwxr-xr-xtests/cp/cp-i36
-rwxr-xr-xtests/mv/mv-n62
7 files changed, 165 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index f605330e7..f1b383e39 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ GNU coreutils NEWS -*- outline -*-
** New features
+ cp and mv accept a new option, --no-clobber (-n): silently refrain
+ from overwriting any existing destination file
+
dd accepts iflag=cio and oflag=cio to open the file in CIO (concurrent I/O)
mode where this feature is available.
diff --git a/doc/coreutils.texi b/doc/coreutils.texi
index 1cc237c3a..d8df10760 100644
--- a/doc/coreutils.texi
+++ b/doc/coreutils.texi
@@ -7314,6 +7314,9 @@ description of @option{--remove-destination}.
This option is independent of the @option{--interactive} or
@option{-i} option: neither cancels the effect of the other.
+This option is redundant if the @option{--no-clobber} or @option{-n} option is
+used.
+
@item -H
@opindex -H
If a command line argument specifies a symbolic link, then copy the
@@ -7326,7 +7329,8 @@ via recursive traversal.
@opindex -i
@opindex --interactive
When copying a file other than a directory, prompt whether to
-overwrite an existing destination file.
+overwrite an existing destination file. The @option{-i} option overrides
+a previous @option{-n} option.
@item -l
@itemx --link
@@ -7340,6 +7344,14 @@ Make hard links instead of copies of non-directories.
@opindex --dereference
Follow symbolic links when copying from them.
+@item -n
+@itemx --no-clobber
+@opindex -n
+@opindex --no-clobber
+Do not overwrite an existing file. The @option{-n} option overrides a previous
+@option{-i} option. This option is mutually exclusive with @option{-b} or
+@option{--backup} option.
+
@item -P
@itemx --no-dereference
@opindex -P
@@ -8099,6 +8111,11 @@ The program accepts the following options. Also see @ref{Common options}.
@opindex --force
@cindex prompts, omitting
Do not prompt the user before removing a destination file.
+@macro mvOptsIfn
+If you specify more than one of the @option{-i}, @option{-f}, @option{-n}
+options, only the final one takes effect.
+@end macro
+@mvOptsIfn
@item -i
@itemx --interactive
@@ -8108,6 +8125,16 @@ Do not prompt the user before removing a destination file.
Prompt whether to overwrite each existing destination file, regardless
of its permissions.
If the response is not affirmative, the file is skipped.
+@mvOptsIfn
+
+@item -n
+@itemx --no-clobber
+@opindex -n
+@opindex --no-clobber
+@cindex prompts, omitting
+Do not overwrite an existing file.
+@mvOptsIfn
+This option is mutually exclusive with @option{-b} or @option{--backup} option.
@item -u
@itemx --update
diff --git a/src/cp.c b/src/cp.c
index 8e349658a..191f73e7b 100644
--- a/src/cp.c
+++ b/src/cp.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* cp.c -- file copying (main routines)
- Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 89, 90, 91, 1995-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static struct option const long_opts[] =
{"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"link", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
+ {"no-clobber", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"no-dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'P'},
{"no-preserve", required_argument, NULL, NO_PRESERVE_ATTRIBUTES_OPTION},
{"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
@@ -167,8 +168,10 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
-f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be\n\
- opened, remove it and try again\n\
- -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite\n\
+ opened, remove it and try again (redundant if\n\
+ the -n option is used)\n\
+ -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite (overrides a previous -n\n\
+ option)\n\
-H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
@@ -176,6 +179,8 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
-L, --dereference always follow symbolic links in SOURCE\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
+ -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file (overrides\n\
+ a previous -i option)\n\
-P, --no-dereference never follow symbolic links in SOURCE\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
@@ -894,7 +899,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
we'll actually use backup_suffix_string. */
backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdfHilLprst:uvxPRS:T",
+ while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdfHilLnprst:uvxPRS:T",
long_opts, NULL))
!= -1)
{
@@ -950,6 +955,10 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
x.dereference = DEREF_ALWAYS;
break;
+ case 'n':
+ x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO;
+ break;
+
case 'P':
x.dereference = DEREF_NEVER;
break;
@@ -1050,6 +1059,13 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
+ if (make_backups && x.interactive == I_ALWAYS_NO)
+ {
+ error (0, 0,
+ _("options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive"));
+ usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
if (backup_suffix_string)
simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup (backup_suffix_string);
diff --git a/src/mv.c b/src/mv.c
index 98309a412..a5ab95dcf 100644
--- a/src/mv.c
+++ b/src/mv.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/* mv -- move or rename files
- Copyright (C) 86, 89, 90, 91, 1995-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 86, 89, 90, 91, 1995-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ static struct option const long_options[] =
{"backup", optional_argument, NULL, 'b'},
{"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
+ {"no-clobber", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
{"strip-trailing-slashes", no_argument, NULL, STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION},
{"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
@@ -296,6 +297,8 @@ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument\n\
-f, --force do not prompt before overwriting\n\
-i, --interactive prompt before overwrite\n\
+ -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file\n\
+If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect.\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
--strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE\n\
@@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
we'll actually use backup_suffix_string. */
backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfit:uvS:T", long_options, NULL))
+ while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfint:uvS:T", long_options, NULL))
!= -1)
{
switch (c)
@@ -374,6 +377,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
case 'i':
x.interactive = I_ASK_USER;
break;
+ case 'n':
+ x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO;
+ break;
case STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION:
remove_trailing_slashes = true;
break;
@@ -446,6 +452,13 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
quote (file[n_files - 1]));
}
+ if (make_backups && x.interactive == I_ALWAYS_NO)
+ {
+ error (0, 0,
+ _("options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive"));
+ usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
if (backup_suffix_string)
simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup (backup_suffix_string);
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 8dbbe9f26..6dce9cdbb 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ TESTS = \
mv/into-self-3 \
mv/into-self-4 \
mv/leak-fd \
+ mv/mv-n \
mv/mv-special-1 \
mv/no-target-dir \
mv/part-fail \
diff --git a/tests/cp/cp-i b/tests/cp/cp-i
index 94284bee7..36bb7588b 100755
--- a/tests/cp/cp-i
+++ b/tests/cp/cp-i
@@ -31,4 +31,40 @@ fail=0
# coreutils 6.2 cp would neglect to prompt in this case.
echo n | cp -iR a b 2>/dev/null || fail=1
+# test miscellaneous combinations of -f -i -n parameters
+touch c d || framework_failure
+echo "\`c' -> \`d'" > out_copy
+> out_empty
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer no
+echo n | cp -vi c d 2>/dev/null > out1 || fail=1
+compare out1 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer yes
+echo y | cp -vi c d 2>/dev/null > out2 || fail=1
+compare out2 out_copy || fail=1
+
+# -i wins over -n
+echo y | cp -vni c d 2>/dev/null > out3 || fail=1
+compare out3 out_copy || fail=1
+
+# -n wins over -i
+echo y | cp -vin c d 2>/dev/null > out4 || fail=1
+compare out4 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer yes
+echo y | cp -vfi c d 2>/dev/null > out5 || fail=1
+compare out5 out_copy || fail=1
+
+# do not ask, prevent from overwrite
+echo n | cp -vfn c d 2>/dev/null > out6 || fail=1
+compare out6 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# do not ask, prevent from overwrite
+echo n | cp -vnf c d 2>/dev/null > out7 || fail=1
+compare out7 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive
+cp -bn c d 2>/dev/null && fail=1
+
Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/mv/mv-n b/tests/mv/mv-n
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1b44fdaf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mv/mv-n
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test whether mv -n works as documented (not overwrite target).
+
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+if test "$VERBOSE" = yes; then
+ set -x
+ mv --version
+fi
+
+. $srcdir/test-lib.sh
+
+fail=0
+
+# test miscellaneous combinations of -f -i -n parameters
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo "\`a' -> \`b'" > out_move
+> out_empty
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer no
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo n | mv -vi a b 2>/dev/null > out1 || fail=1
+compare out1 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# ask for overwrite, answer yes
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vi a b 2>/dev/null > out2 || fail=1
+compare out2 out_move || fail=1
+
+# -n wins (as the last option)
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vin a b 2>/dev/null > out3 || fail=1
+compare out3 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# -n wins (as the last option)
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vfn a b 2>/dev/null > out4 || fail=1
+compare out4 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# -n wins (as the last option)
+touch a b || framework_failure
+echo y | mv -vifn a b 2>/dev/null > out5 || fail=1
+compare out5 out_empty || fail=1
+
+# options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive
+touch a || framework_failure
+mv -bn a b 2>/dev/null && fail=1
+
+Exit $fail