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authorPaul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>2016-02-22 23:48:36 -0800
committerPaul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>2016-02-22 23:49:09 -0800
commit4c1995f1b673b0e1eae73a9db4e28016b86dee9e (patch)
treeffbc85ad54700cd2c3e67151525258c1bb0ff508 /doc
parent587a1ba5df564eaea26c0bc5f5f31a934e4424b3 (diff)
downloadcoreutils-4c1995f1b673b0e1eae73a9db4e28016b86dee9e.tar.xz
doc: document sort -o F F danger
Problem reported by Yanyan Jiang 蒋炎岩 in: http://bugs.gnu.org/22769 * doc/coreutils.texi (sort invocation): Mention possibility of 'sort -o F F' data loss during crashes.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/coreutils.texi7
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/doc/coreutils.texi b/doc/coreutils.texi
index 01791be5b..a07e46ef1 100644
--- a/doc/coreutils.texi
+++ b/doc/coreutils.texi
@@ -4384,9 +4384,12 @@ silently uses a smaller value.
@cindex overwriting of input, allowed
Write output to @var{output-file} instead of standard output.
Normally, @command{sort} reads all input before opening
-@var{output-file}, so you can safely sort a file in place by using
+@var{output-file}, so you can sort a file in place by using
commands like @code{sort -o F F} and @code{cat F | sort -o F}@.
-However, @command{sort} with @option{--merge} (@option{-m}) can open
+However, it is often safer to output to an otherwise-unused file, as
+data may be lost if the system crashes or @command{sort} encounters
+an I/O or other serious error while a file is being sorted in place.
+Also, @command{sort} with @option{--merge} (@option{-m}) can open
the output file before reading all input, so a command like @code{cat
F | sort -m -o F - G} is not safe as @command{sort} might start
writing @file{F} before @command{cat} is done reading it.