path: root/multiplexer.c

#ifndef SKIP_GPIO
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif // SKIP_GPIO
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "multiplexer.h"

//
// Set up a memory regions to access GPIO
//
int multiplexer_setup_root()
{
#ifndef SKIP_GPIO
  /* open /dev/mem */
  if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC) ) < 0) {
    perror("can't open /dev/mem");
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }

  /* mmap GPIO */
  gpio_map = mmap(
    NULL,             //Any adddress in our space will do
    BLOCK_SIZE,       //Map length
    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,// Enable reading & writting to mapped memory
    MAP_SHARED,       //Shared with other processes
    mem_fd,           //File to map
    GPIO_BASE         //Offset to GPIO peripheral
  );

  close(mem_fd); //No need to keep mem_fd open after mmap

  if (gpio_map == MAP_FAILED) {
    perror("mmap error");
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }

  // Always use volatile pointer!
  gpio = (volatile unsigned *)gpio_map;
#endif // !SKIP_GPIO
} // multiplexer_setup_root

//
// Shift the bits provided in content into the display
//
void *put_on_display(void *param)
{
  t_display_data *display_data = param;
  int line, column;
#ifndef SKIP_GPIO
  struct timespec start_time, stop_time;
#endif // !SKIP_GPIO

  while (display_data -> keep_running) {

#ifdef SKIP_GPIO
    usleep(10000);
#endif // SKIP_GPIO
    display_data -> is_buf = display_data -> should_buf;
    if (!display_data -> should_be_on) {
      if (display_data -> is_on) {
        turn_off_display();
        memset(display_data -> buf, 0, sizeof(display_data -> buf));
        display_data -> is_on = 0;
      }
      sleep(1);
      continue;
    }
    display_data -> is_on = 1;
#ifdef SKIP_GPIO
#ifndef SILENT
    printf("=\n");
#endif // !SILENT
    for (line=0; line<7; line++) {
      for (column=0; column<40; column++) {
#ifndef SILENT
        if (display_data -> buf[display_data -> is_buf][column] & (0x01 << line))
          printf("X");
        else
          printf(" ");
#endif // !SILENT
#else // SKIP_GPIO
    for (line=6; line>=0; line--) {
      GPIO_CLR = 1<<GATE_PIN; // Licht an
      if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time) != 0) {
        display_data -> keep_running = 0;
        perror("clock_gettime failed");
        break;
      }
      for (column=0; column<8; column++) {
        GPIO_ALTER(column + line == 7) = 1<<SER_DAT_PIN;
        wait_tpic_settle_time
        GPIO_CLR = 1<<SER_CLK_PIN;
        wait_tpic_settle_time
        GPIO_SET = 1<<SER_CLK_PIN;
        wait_tpic_settle_time
      }
      for (column=39; column>=0; column--) {
        GPIO_ALTER(display_data -> buf[display_data -> is_buf][column] & (0x01 << line)) = 1<<SER_DAT_PIN;
        wait_tpic_settle_time
        GPIO_CLR = 1<<SER_CLK_PIN;
        wait_tpic_settle_time
        GPIO_SET = 1<<SER_CLK_PIN;
        wait_tpic_settle_time
#endif // SKIP_GPIO
      }
#ifdef SKIP_GPIO
#ifndef SILENT
      printf("\n");
#endif // !SILENT
#else // SKIP_GPIO
      if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &stop_time) != 0) {
        display_data -> keep_running = 0;
        perror("clock_gettime failed");
        break;
      }
      // adjust tpic_settle_time_iterator
      if ((tpic_settle_time_iterator > 0) && (stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec + (stop_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) / 1000000000. > 0.0003)) {
//        fprintf(stderr, "%d -> ", tpic_settle_time_iterator);
        tpic_settle_time_iterator--;
//        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", tpic_settle_time_iterator);
      }
      else if ((tpic_settle_time_iterator < 200000) && (stop_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec + (stop_time.tv_nsec - start_time.tv_nsec) / 1000000000. < 0.0001)) {
//        fprintf(stderr, "%d -> ", tpic_settle_time_iterator);
        tpic_settle_time_iterator++;
        tpic_settle_time_iterator *= 2;
//        fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", tpic_settle_time_iterator);
      }
      // wait until start_time + 1ms
      int wait = (start_time.tv_sec - stop_time.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (start_time.tv_nsec - stop_time.tv_nsec) / 1000 + 1000;
      if (wait > 0)
        usleep(wait);
      GPIO_SET = 1<<GATE_PIN; // Licht aus
      wait_tpic_settle_time
      GPIO_CLR = 1<<PAR_CLK_PIN;
      wait_tpic_settle_time
      GPIO_SET = 1<<PAR_CLK_PIN;
      wait_tpic_settle_time
#endif // SKIP_GPIO
    }
  }
  return NULL;
} // put_on_display

// scroll the text over the display
void *scroll_it(void *param)
{
  t_scroll_data *scroll_data = (t_scroll_data *) param;
  t_scroll_buffer buf[3];
  for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
    memset(&buf[i], 0, sizeof(buf[i]));
  t_display_data display_data;
  multiplexer_setup_non_root(&display_data);
  int is_buf = 0;
  int column = 0;
  /**
   * ein Aufruf von clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, ...) braucht
   * etwa 2.2 µs auf dem Raspi1
  **/
  struct timespec start_time, stop_time;

  while (scroll_data -> keep_running) {
    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &start_time) != 0) {
      scroll_data -> keep_running = 0;
      perror("clock_gettime failed");
      break;
    }
    if ((scroll_data -> shine_until != 0) && (scroll_data -> shine_until < time(NULL))) {
      // turn off display
      display_data . should_be_on = 0;
      column = 0;
    }
    else {
      // turn on display
      display_data . should_be_on = 1;
    }
    if (scroll_data -> update) {
      if ((buf[is_buf] . len != scroll_data -> input_len) || (memcmp(&buf[is_buf] . buf[buf[is_buf] . start], scroll_data -> input, scroll_data -> input_len) != 0)) {
        is_buf = (is_buf + 1) % 2;
        // copy the currently visible, old content
        memcpy(buf[is_buf] . buf, &buf[(is_buf + 1) % 2] . buf[column + 1], 39);
        buf[is_buf] . start = 39;
        // set the length of the new content
        buf[is_buf] . len = scroll_data -> input_len;
        // copy the new content from input
        for (int i=0; i<2; i++)
          memcpy(
            &buf[is_buf] . buf[39 + i * buf[is_buf] . len],
            scroll_data -> input,
            buf[is_buf] . len
          );
        column = 0;
      }
      // clear update flag
      scroll_data -> update = 0;
    }
    if (display_data . should_be_on != 0) {
      for (int i=0; i<40; i++)
        display_data . buf[(display_data . should_buf + 1) % 3][i] =
          buf[is_buf] . buf[column + i];
      column++;
      if (buf[is_buf] . len > 0)
        while (column >= buf[is_buf] . start + buf[is_buf] . len)
          column -= buf[is_buf] . len;
    }
    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &stop_time) != 0) {
      scroll_data -> keep_running = 0;
      perror("clock_gettime failed");
      break;
    }
    // wait until start_time + 50ms
    int wait = (start_time.tv_sec - stop_time.tv_sec) * 1000000 + (start_time.tv_nsec - stop_time.tv_nsec) / 1000 + 25000;
    if (wait > 0)
      usleep(wait);
    if (display_data . should_be_on != 0)
      display_data . should_buf = (display_data . should_buf + 1) % 3;
  }
  display_data . keep_running = 0;
  pthread_join(display_data . thread_id, NULL);
} // scroll_it

void multiplexer_setup_non_root(t_display_data *display_data)
{
#ifndef SKIP_GPIO
  // must use INP_GPIO before we can use OUT_GPIO
  INP_GPIO(SER_DAT_PIN);
  OUT_GPIO(SER_DAT_PIN);
  INP_GPIO(SER_CLK_PIN);
  OUT_GPIO(SER_CLK_PIN);
  INP_GPIO(GATE_PIN);
  OUT_GPIO(GATE_PIN);
  INP_GPIO(PAR_CLK_PIN);
  OUT_GPIO(PAR_CLK_PIN);
  INP_GPIO(SENSE_PIN);
  // enable pull-up on SENSE_PIN
  /** adopted from wiringPi's wiringPi/wiringPi.c lines 1507-1511 **/
  *(gpio + GPPUD) = 2; // bit 0: pull down; bit 1: pull up
  usleep(5);
  *(gpio + gpioToPUDCLK[SENSE_PIN]) = 1 << (SENSE_PIN & 31);
  usleep(5);
  *(gpio + GPPUD) = 0;
  usleep(5);
  *(gpio + gpioToPUDCLK[SENSE_PIN]) = 0;
  usleep(5);
  /** end of adoption **/
#endif // !SKIP_GPIO

  for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
    memset(display_data -> buf[i],0,40);
  display_data -> is_buf = 0;
  display_data -> should_buf = 0;
  display_data -> keep_running = 1;
  display_data -> is_on = 1;
  display_data -> should_be_on = 1;
  pthread_create(&display_data -> thread_id, NULL, put_on_display, display_data);
  return;
} // multiplexer_setup_non_root

void multiplexer_setup_scroll(t_scroll_data *scroll_data)
{
  scroll_data -> update = 0;
  scroll_data -> keep_running = 1;
  scroll_data -> shine_until = 0;
  pthread_create(&scroll_data -> thread_id, NULL, scroll_it, scroll_data);
  return;
} // multiplexer_setup_scroll

void turn_off_display()
{
#ifndef SKIP_GPIO
  GPIO_SET = 1<<GATE_PIN; // Licht aus
  GPIO_CLR = 1<<SER_DAT_PIN;
  for (int i=0; i<48; i++) {
    wait_tpic_settle_time
    GPIO_CLR = 1<<SER_CLK_PIN;
    wait_tpic_settle_time
    GPIO_SET = 1<<SER_CLK_PIN;
  }
  wait_tpic_settle_time
  GPIO_CLR = 1<<PAR_CLK_PIN;
  wait_tpic_settle_time
  GPIO_SET = 1<<PAR_CLK_PIN;
#endif // !SKIP_GPIO
} // turn_off_display

int got_input()
{
#ifdef SKIP_GPIO
  struct timeval tv = { 0L, 0L };
  fd_set fds;
  FD_ZERO(&fds);
  FD_SET(0, &fds);
  if (select(1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
    unsigned char c;
    read(0, &c, sizeof(c));
    return 1;
  }
  else
    return 0;
#else // SKIP_GPIO
  return ! GET_GPIO(SENSE_PIN); // low = active
#endif // SKIP_GPIO
} // got_input