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| -rw-r--r-- | doc/PKGBUILD.5.txt | 101 |
1 files changed, 52 insertions, 49 deletions
diff --git a/doc/PKGBUILD.5.txt b/doc/PKGBUILD.5.txt index afe6b541..c37477ac 100644 --- a/doc/PKGBUILD.5.txt +++ b/doc/PKGBUILD.5.txt @@ -280,62 +280,65 @@ A normal sync or upgrade will not use its value. When used in combination with the `strip' option, a separate package containing the debug symbols is created. -build() Function ----------------- -In addition to the above directives, the optional build() function usually -comprises the remainder of the PKGBUILD. This is directly sourced and executed -by makepkg, so anything that bash or the system has available is available for -use here. The function is run in `bash -e` mode, meaning any command that exits -with a non-zero status will cause the function to exit. Be sure any exotic -commands used are covered by `makedepends`. -All of the above variables such as `$pkgname` and `$pkgver` are available for use -in the build function. In addition, makepkg defines the following three -variables for use during the build and install process: +Packaging Functions +------------------- + +In addition to the above directives, PKGBUILDs require a set of functions that +provide instructions to build and install the package. As a minimum, the PKGBUILD +must contain a package() function which installs all the package's files into the +packaging directory, with optional prepare(), build() and check() being used to +create those files from source. + +*package() Function*:: + The package() function is used to install files into the directory that + will become the root directory of the built package and is run after all + the optional functions listed below. When specified in combination with + the fakeroot BUILDENV option in linkman:makepkg.conf[5], fakeroot usage + will be limited to running the packaging stage. All other functions will + be run as the user calling makepkg. + +*prepare() Function*:: + An optional prepare() function can be specified in which operations that + are to be run in order to prepare the sources for building (such as + patching) are performed. This function is run after the source extraction + and before the build() function and is skipped when source extraction is + skipped. + +*build() Function*:: + The optional build() function is use to compile and/or adjust the source + files in preparation to be installed by the package() function. This is + directly sourced and executed by makepkg, so anything that bash or the + system has available is available for use here. Be sure any exotic + commands used are covered by `makedepends`. ++ +If you create any variables of your own in the build function, it is +recommended to use the bash `local` keyword to scope the variable to inside +the build function. -*startdir*:: - This contains the absolute path to the directory where the PKGBUILD is - located, which is usually the output of `$(pwd)` when makepkg is started. - Use of this variable is deprecated and strongly discouraged. +*check() Function*:: + An optional check() function can be specified in which a package's + test-suite may be run. This function is run between the build() and + package() functions. Be sure any exotic commands used are covered by + `checkdepends`. + +All of the above variables such as `$pkgname` and `$pkgver` are available for use +in the build function. In addition, makepkg defines the following variables for use +during the build and install process: *srcdir*:: - This contains the directory where makepkg extracts, or copies, all source - files. + This contains the directory where makepkg extracts, or copies, all source + files. *pkgdir*:: - This contains the directory where makepkg bundles the installed package - (this directory will become the root directory of your built package). - -If you create any variables of your own in the build function, it is -recommended to use the bash `local` keyword to scope the variable to inside -the build function. + This contains the directory where makepkg bundles the installed package + (this directory will become the root directory of your built package). + This variable should only be used in the package() function. -prepare() Function ------------------- -An optional prepare() function can be specified in which operations that are -to be run in order to prepare the sources for building (such as patching) are -performed. This function is run after the source extraction and before the -build() function and is skipped when source extraction is skipped. The -function is run in `bash -e` mode, meaning any command that exits with a -non-zero status will cause the function to exit. - -check() Function ----------------- -An optional check() function can be specified in which a packages test-suite -may be run. This function is run between the build() and package() functions. -The function is run in `bash -e` mode, meaning any command that exits with a -non-zero status will cause the function to exit. Be sure any exotic commands -used are covered by `checkdepends`. - -package() Function ------------------- -An optional package() function can be specified in addition to the build() -function. This function is run after the build() and check() functions. The -function is run in `bash -e` mode, meaning any command that exits with a -non-zero status will cause the function to exit. When specified in combination -with the fakeroot BUILDENV option in linkman:makepkg.conf[5], fakeroot usage -will be limited to running the packaging stage. An existing build() function -will be run as the user calling makepkg. +*startdir*:: + This contains the absolute path to the directory where the PKGBUILD is + located, which is usually the output of `$(pwd)` when makepkg is started. + Use of this variable is deprecated and strongly discouraged. Package Splitting ----------------- |