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/* $Id$ */
/** @file enum_type.hpp Type (helpers) for enums */
#ifndef ENUM_TYPE_HPP
#define ENUM_TYPE_HPP
/** Some enums need to have allowed incrementing (i.e. StationClassID) */
#define DECLARE_POSTFIX_INCREMENT(type) \
FORCEINLINE type operator ++(type& e, int) \
{ \
type e_org = e; \
e = (type)((int)e + 1); \
return e_org; \
} \
FORCEINLINE type operator --(type& e, int) \
{ \
type e_org = e; \
e = (type)((int)e - 1); \
return e_org; \
}
/** Operators to allow to work with enum as with type safe bit set in C++ */
# define DECLARE_ENUM_AS_BIT_SET(mask_t) \
FORCEINLINE mask_t operator | (mask_t m1, mask_t m2) {return (mask_t)((int)m1 | m2);} \
FORCEINLINE mask_t operator & (mask_t m1, mask_t m2) {return (mask_t)((int)m1 & m2);} \
FORCEINLINE mask_t operator ^ (mask_t m1, mask_t m2) {return (mask_t)((int)m1 ^ m2);} \
FORCEINLINE mask_t& operator |= (mask_t& m1, mask_t m2) {m1 = m1 | m2; return m1;} \
FORCEINLINE mask_t& operator &= (mask_t& m1, mask_t m2) {m1 = m1 & m2; return m1;} \
FORCEINLINE mask_t& operator ^= (mask_t& m1, mask_t m2) {m1 = m1 ^ m2; return m1;} \
FORCEINLINE mask_t operator ~(mask_t m) {return (mask_t)(~(int)m);}
/** Informative template class exposing basic enumeration properties used by several
* other templates below. Here we have only forward declaration. For each enum type
* we will create specialization derived from MakeEnumPropsT<>.
* i.e.:
* template <> struct EnumPropsT<Track> : MakeEnumPropsT<Track, byte, TRACK_BEGIN, TRACK_END, INVALID_TRACK> {};
* followed by:
* typedef TinyEnumT<Track> TrackByte;
*/
template <typename Tenum_t> struct EnumPropsT;
/** Helper template class that makes basic properties of given enumeration type visible
* from outsize. It is used as base class of several EnumPropsT specializations each
* dedicated to one of commonly used enumeration types.
* @param Tenum_t enumeration type that you want to describe
* @param Tstorage_t what storage type would be sufficient (i.e. byte)
* @param Tbegin first valid value from the contiguous range (i.e. TRACK_BEGIN)
* @param Tend one past the last valid value from the contiguous range (i.e. TRACK_END)
* @param Tinvalid value used as invalid value marker (i.e. INVALID_TRACK)
*/
template <typename Tenum_t, typename Tstorage_t, Tenum_t Tbegin, Tenum_t Tend, Tenum_t Tinvalid>
struct MakeEnumPropsT {
typedef Tenum_t type; ///< enum type (i.e. Trackdir)
typedef Tstorage_t storage; ///< storage type (i.e. byte)
static const Tenum_t begin = Tbegin; ///< lowest valid value (i.e. TRACKDIR_BEGIN)
static const Tenum_t end = Tend; ///< one after the last valid value (i.e. TRACKDIR_END)
static const Tenum_t invalid = Tinvalid; ///< what value is used as invalid value (i.e. INVALID_TRACKDIR)
};
/** In some cases we use byte or uint16 to store values that are defined as enum. It is
* necessary in order to control the sizeof() such values. Some compilers make enum
* the same size as int (4 or 8 bytes instead of 1 or 2). As a consequence the strict
* compiler type - checking causes errors like:
* 'HasPowerOnRail' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'byte' to 'RailType' when
* u->u.rail.railtype is passed as argument or type RailType. In such cases it is better
* to teach the compiler that u->u.rail.railtype is to be treated as RailType. */
template <typename Tenum_t> struct TinyEnumT;
/** The general declaration of TinyEnumT<> (above) */
template <typename Tenum_t>
struct TinyEnumT {
typedef Tenum_t enum_type; ///< expose our enumeration type (i.e. Trackdir) to outside
typedef EnumPropsT<Tenum_t> Props; ///< make easier access to our enumeration propeties
typedef typename Props::storage storage_type; ///< small storage type
static const enum_type begin = Props::begin; ///< enum beginning (i.e. TRACKDIR_BEGIN)
static const enum_type end = Props::end; ///< enum end (i.e. TRACKDIR_END)
static const enum_type invalid = Props::invalid;///< invalid value (i.e. INVALID_TRACKDIR)
storage_type m_val; ///< here we hold the actual value in small (i.e. byte) form
/** Cast operator - invoked then the value is assigned to the Tenum_t type */
FORCEINLINE operator enum_type () const
{
return (enum_type)m_val;
}
/** Assignment operator (from Tenum_t type) */
FORCEINLINE TinyEnumT& operator = (enum_type e)
{
m_val = (storage_type)e;
return *this;
}
/** Assignment operator (from Tenum_t type) */
FORCEINLINE TinyEnumT& operator = (uint u)
{
m_val = (storage_type)u;
return *this;
}
/** postfix ++ operator on tiny type */
FORCEINLINE TinyEnumT operator ++ (int)
{
TinyEnumT org = *this;
if (++m_val >= end) m_val -= (storage_type)(end - begin);
return org;
}
/** prefix ++ operator on tiny type */
FORCEINLINE TinyEnumT& operator ++ ()
{
if (++m_val >= end) m_val -= (storage_type)(end - begin);
return *this;
}
};
/** Template of struct holding enum types (on most archs, enums are stored in an int32). No math operators are provided. */
template <typename enum_type, typename storage_type>
struct SimpleTinyEnumT {
storage_type m_val; ///< here we hold the actual value in small (i.e. byte) form
/** Cast operator - invoked then the value is assigned to the storage_type */
FORCEINLINE operator enum_type () const
{
return (enum_type)this->m_val;
}
/** Assignment operator (from enum_type) */
FORCEINLINE SimpleTinyEnumT &operator = (enum_type e)
{
this->m_val = (storage_type)e;
return *this;
}
/** Assignment operator (from general uint) */
FORCEINLINE SimpleTinyEnumT &operator = (uint u)
{
this->m_val = (storage_type)u;
return *this;
}
};
#endif /* ENUM_TYPE_HPP */
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