/* $Id$ */
/*
* This file is part of OpenTTD.
* OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
* OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see .
*/
/** @file saveload.h Functions/types related to saving and loading games. */
#ifndef SAVELOAD_H
#define SAVELOAD_H
#include "../fileio_type.h"
#include "../strings_type.h"
/** Save or load result codes. */
enum SaveOrLoadResult {
SL_OK = 0, ///< completed successfully
SL_ERROR = 1, ///< error that was caught before internal structures were modified
SL_REINIT = 2, ///< error that was caught in the middle of updating game state, need to clear it. (can only happen during load)
};
/** Deals with the type of the savegame, independent of extension */
struct FileToSaveLoad {
SaveLoadOperation file_op; ///< File operation to perform.
DetailedFileType detail_ftype; ///< Concrete file type (PNG, BMP, old save, etc).
AbstractFileType abstract_ftype; ///< Abstract type of file (scenario, heightmap, etc).
char name[MAX_PATH]; ///< Name of the file.
char title[255]; ///< Internal name of the game.
void SetMode(FiosType ft);
void SetMode(SaveLoadOperation fop, AbstractFileType aft, DetailedFileType dft);
void SetName(const char *name);
void SetTitle(const char *title);
};
/** Types of save games. */
enum SavegameType {
SGT_TTD, ///< TTD savegame (can be detected incorrectly)
SGT_TTDP1, ///< TTDP savegame ( -//- ) (data at NW border)
SGT_TTDP2, ///< TTDP savegame in new format (data at SE border)
SGT_OTTD, ///< OTTD savegame
SGT_TTO, ///< TTO savegame
SGT_INVALID = 0xFF, ///< broken savegame (used internally)
};
extern FileToSaveLoad _file_to_saveload;
void GenerateDefaultSaveName(char *buf, const char *last);
void SetSaveLoadError(StringID str);
const char *GetSaveLoadErrorString();
SaveOrLoadResult SaveOrLoad(const char *filename, SaveLoadOperation fop, DetailedFileType dft, Subdirectory sb, bool threaded = true);
void WaitTillSaved();
void ProcessAsyncSaveFinish();
void DoExitSave();
SaveOrLoadResult SaveWithFilter(struct SaveFilter *writer, bool threaded);
SaveOrLoadResult LoadWithFilter(struct LoadFilter *reader);
typedef void ChunkSaveLoadProc();
typedef void AutolengthProc(void *arg);
/** Handlers and description of chunk. */
struct ChunkHandler {
uint32 id; ///< Unique ID (4 letters).
ChunkSaveLoadProc *save_proc; ///< Save procedure of the chunk.
ChunkSaveLoadProc *load_proc; ///< Load procedure of the chunk.
ChunkSaveLoadProc *ptrs_proc; ///< Manipulate pointers in the chunk.
ChunkSaveLoadProc *load_check_proc; ///< Load procedure for game preview.
uint32 flags; ///< Flags of the chunk. @see ChunkType
};
struct NullStruct {
byte null;
};
/** Type of reference (#SLE_REF, #SLE_CONDREF). */
enum SLRefType {
REF_ORDER = 0, ///< Load/save a reference to an order.
REF_VEHICLE = 1, ///< Load/save a reference to a vehicle.
REF_STATION = 2, ///< Load/save a reference to a station.
REF_TOWN = 3, ///< Load/save a reference to a town.
REF_VEHICLE_OLD = 4, ///< Load/save an old-style reference to a vehicle (for pre-4.4 savegames).
REF_ROADSTOPS = 5, ///< Load/save a reference to a bus/truck stop.
REF_ENGINE_RENEWS = 6, ///< Load/save a reference to an engine renewal (autoreplace).
REF_CARGO_PACKET = 7, ///< Load/save a reference to a cargo packet.
REF_ORDERLIST = 8, ///< Load/save a reference to an orderlist.
REF_STORAGE = 9, ///< Load/save a reference to a persistent storage.
REF_LINK_GRAPH = 10, ///< Load/save a reference to a link graph.
REF_LINK_GRAPH_JOB = 11, ///< Load/save a reference to a link graph job.
};
/** Highest possible savegame version. */
#define SL_MAX_VERSION UINT16_MAX
/** Flags of a chunk. */
enum ChunkType {
CH_RIFF = 0,
CH_ARRAY = 1,
CH_SPARSE_ARRAY = 2,
CH_TYPE_MASK = 3,
CH_LAST = 8, ///< Last chunk in this array.
CH_AUTO_LENGTH = 16,
};
/**
* VarTypes is the general bitmasked magic type that tells us
* certain characteristics about the variable it refers to. For example
* SLE_FILE_* gives the size(type) as it would be in the savegame and
* SLE_VAR_* the size(type) as it is in memory during runtime. These are
* the first 8 bits (0-3 SLE_FILE, 4-7 SLE_VAR).
* Bits 8-15 are reserved for various flags as explained below
*/
enum VarTypes {
/* 4 bits allocated a maximum of 16 types for NumberType */
SLE_FILE_I8 = 0,
SLE_FILE_U8 = 1,
SLE_FILE_I16 = 2,
SLE_FILE_U16 = 3,
SLE_FILE_I32 = 4,
SLE_FILE_U32 = 5,
SLE_FILE_I64 = 6,
SLE_FILE_U64 = 7,
SLE_FILE_STRINGID = 8, ///< StringID offset into strings-array
SLE_FILE_STRING = 9,
/* 6 more possible file-primitives */
/* 4 bits allocated a maximum of 16 types for NumberType */
SLE_VAR_BL = 0 << 4,
SLE_VAR_I8 = 1 << 4,
SLE_VAR_U8 = 2 << 4,
SLE_VAR_I16 = 3 << 4,
SLE_VAR_U16 = 4 << 4,
SLE_VAR_I32 = 5 << 4,
SLE_VAR_U32 = 6 << 4,
SLE_VAR_I64 = 7 << 4,
SLE_VAR_U64 = 8 << 4,
SLE_VAR_NULL = 9 << 4, ///< useful to write zeros in savegame.
SLE_VAR_STRB = 10 << 4, ///< string (with pre-allocated buffer)
SLE_VAR_STRBQ = 11 << 4, ///< string enclosed in quotes (with pre-allocated buffer)
SLE_VAR_STR = 12 << 4, ///< string pointer
SLE_VAR_STRQ = 13 << 4, ///< string pointer enclosed in quotes
SLE_VAR_NAME = 14 << 4, ///< old custom name to be converted to a char pointer
/* 1 more possible memory-primitives */
/* Shortcut values */
SLE_VAR_CHAR = SLE_VAR_I8,
/* Default combinations of variables. As savegames change, so can variables
* and thus it is possible that the saved value and internal size do not
* match and you need to specify custom combo. The defaults are listed here */
SLE_BOOL = SLE_FILE_I8 | SLE_VAR_BL,
SLE_INT8 = SLE_FILE_I8 | SLE_VAR_I8,
SLE_UINT8 = SLE_FILE_U8 | SLE_VAR_U8,
SLE_INT16 = SLE_FILE_I16 | SLE_VAR_I16,
SLE_UINT16 = SLE_FILE_U16 | SLE_VAR_U16,
SLE_INT32 = SLE_FILE_I32 | SLE_VAR_I32,
SLE_UINT32 = SLE_FILE_U32 | SLE_VAR_U32,
SLE_INT64 = SLE_FILE_I64 | SLE_VAR_I64,
SLE_UINT64 = SLE_FILE_U64 | SLE_VAR_U64,
SLE_CHAR = SLE_FILE_I8 | SLE_VAR_CHAR,
SLE_STRINGID = SLE_FILE_STRINGID | SLE_VAR_U32,
SLE_STRINGBUF = SLE_FILE_STRING | SLE_VAR_STRB,
SLE_STRINGBQUOTE = SLE_FILE_STRING | SLE_VAR_STRBQ,
SLE_STRING = SLE_FILE_STRING | SLE_VAR_STR,
SLE_STRINGQUOTE = SLE_FILE_STRING | SLE_VAR_STRQ,
SLE_NAME = SLE_FILE_STRINGID | SLE_VAR_NAME,
/* Shortcut values */
SLE_UINT = SLE_UINT32,
SLE_INT = SLE_INT32,
SLE_STRB = SLE_STRINGBUF,
SLE_STRBQ = SLE_STRINGBQUOTE,
SLE_STR = SLE_STRING,
SLE_STRQ = SLE_STRINGQUOTE,
/* 8 bits allocated for a maximum of 8 flags
* Flags directing saving/loading of a variable */
SLF_NOT_IN_SAVE = 1 << 8, ///< do not save with savegame, basically client-based
SLF_NOT_IN_CONFIG = 1 << 9, ///< do not save to config file
SLF_NO_NETWORK_SYNC = 1 << 10, ///< do not synchronize over network (but it is saved if SLF_NOT_IN_SAVE is not set)
SLF_ALLOW_CONTROL = 1 << 11, ///< allow control codes in the strings
SLF_ALLOW_NEWLINE = 1 << 12, ///< allow new lines in the strings
/* 3 more possible flags */
};
typedef uint32 VarType;
/** Type of data saved. */
enum SaveLoadTypes {
SL_VAR = 0, ///< Save/load a variable.
SL_REF = 1, ///< Save/load a reference.
SL_ARR = 2, ///< Save/load an array.
SL_STR = 3, ///< Save/load a string.
SL_LST = 4, ///< Save/load a list.
/* non-normal save-load types */
SL_WRITEBYTE = 8,
SL_VEH_INCLUDE = 9,
SL_ST_INCLUDE = 10,
SL_END = 15
};
typedef byte SaveLoadType; ///< Save/load type. @see SaveLoadTypes
/** SaveLoad type struct. Do NOT use this directly but use the SLE_ macros defined just below! */
struct SaveLoad {
bool global; ///< should we load a global variable or a non-global one
SaveLoadType cmd; ///< the action to take with the saved/loaded type, All types need different action
VarType conv; ///< type of the variable to be saved, int
uint16 length; ///< (conditional) length of the variable (eg. arrays) (max array size is 65536 elements)
uint16 version_from; ///< save/load the variable starting from this savegame version
uint16 version_to; ///< save/load the variable until this savegame version
/* NOTE: This element either denotes the address of the variable for a global
* variable, or the offset within a struct which is then bound to a variable
* during runtime. Decision on which one to use is controlled by the function
* that is called to save it. address: global=true, offset: global=false */
void *address; ///< address of variable OR offset of variable in the struct (max offset is 65536)
size_t size; ///< the sizeof size.
};
/** Same as #SaveLoad but global variables are used (for better readability); */
typedef SaveLoad SaveLoadGlobVarList;
/**
* Storage of simple variables, references (pointers), and arrays.
* @param cmd Load/save type. @see SaveLoadType
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the variable.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param from First savegame version that has the field.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the field.
* @note In general, it is better to use one of the SLE_* macros below.
*/
#define SLE_GENERAL(cmd, base, variable, type, length, from, to) {false, cmd, type, length, from, to, (void*)cpp_offsetof(base, variable), cpp_sizeof(base, variable)}
/**
* Storage of a variable in some savegame versions.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the variable.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param from First savegame version that has the field.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the field.
*/
#define SLE_CONDVAR(base, variable, type, from, to) SLE_GENERAL(SL_VAR, base, variable, type, 0, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a reference in some savegame versions.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the variable.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Type of the reference, a value from #SLRefType.
* @param from First savegame version that has the field.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the field.
*/
#define SLE_CONDREF(base, variable, type, from, to) SLE_GENERAL(SL_REF, base, variable, type, 0, from, to)
/**
* Storage of an array in some savegame versions.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the array.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param length Number of elements in the array.
* @param from First savegame version that has the array.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the array.
*/
#define SLE_CONDARR(base, variable, type, length, from, to) SLE_GENERAL(SL_ARR, base, variable, type, length, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a string in some savegame versions.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the string.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param length Number of elements in the string (only used for fixed size buffers).
* @param from First savegame version that has the string.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the string.
*/
#define SLE_CONDSTR(base, variable, type, length, from, to) SLE_GENERAL(SL_STR, base, variable, type, length, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a list in some savegame versions.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the list.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param from First savegame version that has the list.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the list.
*/
#define SLE_CONDLST(base, variable, type, from, to) SLE_GENERAL(SL_LST, base, variable, type, 0, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a variable in every version of a savegame.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the variable.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
*/
#define SLE_VAR(base, variable, type) SLE_CONDVAR(base, variable, type, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of a reference in every version of a savegame.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the variable.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Type of the reference, a value from #SLRefType.
*/
#define SLE_REF(base, variable, type) SLE_CONDREF(base, variable, type, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of an array in every version of a savegame.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the array.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param length Number of elements in the array.
*/
#define SLE_ARR(base, variable, type, length) SLE_CONDARR(base, variable, type, length, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of a string in every savegame version.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the string.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param length Number of elements in the string (only used for fixed size buffers).
*/
#define SLE_STR(base, variable, type, length) SLE_CONDSTR(base, variable, type, length, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of a list in every savegame version.
* @param base Name of the class or struct containing the list.
* @param variable Name of the variable in the class or struct referenced by \a base.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
*/
#define SLE_LST(base, variable, type) SLE_CONDLST(base, variable, type, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Empty space in every savegame version.
* @param length Length of the empty space.
*/
#define SLE_NULL(length) SLE_CONDNULL(length, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Empty space in some savegame versions.
* @param length Length of the empty space.
* @param from First savegame version that has the empty space.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the empty space.
*/
#define SLE_CONDNULL(length, from, to) SLE_CONDARR(NullStruct, null, SLE_FILE_U8 | SLE_VAR_NULL | SLF_NOT_IN_CONFIG, length, from, to)
/** Translate values ingame to different values in the savegame and vv. */
#define SLE_WRITEBYTE(base, variable, value) SLE_GENERAL(SL_WRITEBYTE, base, variable, 0, 0, value, value)
#define SLE_VEH_INCLUDE() {false, SL_VEH_INCLUDE, 0, 0, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION, NULL, 0}
#define SLE_ST_INCLUDE() {false, SL_ST_INCLUDE, 0, 0, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION, NULL, 0}
/** End marker of a struct/class save or load. */
#define SLE_END() {false, SL_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0}
/**
* Storage of global simple variables, references (pointers), and arrays.
* @param cmd Load/save type. @see SaveLoadType
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param from First savegame version that has the field.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the field.
* @note In general, it is better to use one of the SLEG_* macros below.
*/
#define SLEG_GENERAL(cmd, variable, type, length, from, to) {true, cmd, type, length, from, to, (void*)&variable, sizeof(variable)}
/**
* Storage of a global variable in some savegame versions.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param from First savegame version that has the field.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the field.
*/
#define SLEG_CONDVAR(variable, type, from, to) SLEG_GENERAL(SL_VAR, variable, type, 0, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a global reference in some savegame versions.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param from First savegame version that has the field.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the field.
*/
#define SLEG_CONDREF(variable, type, from, to) SLEG_GENERAL(SL_REF, variable, type, 0, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a global array in some savegame versions.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param length Number of elements in the array.
* @param from First savegame version that has the array.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the array.
*/
#define SLEG_CONDARR(variable, type, length, from, to) SLEG_GENERAL(SL_ARR, variable, type, length, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a global string in some savegame versions.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param length Number of elements in the string (only used for fixed size buffers).
* @param from First savegame version that has the string.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the string.
*/
#define SLEG_CONDSTR(variable, type, length, from, to) SLEG_GENERAL(SL_STR, variable, type, length, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a global list in some savegame versions.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
* @param from First savegame version that has the list.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the list.
*/
#define SLEG_CONDLST(variable, type, from, to) SLEG_GENERAL(SL_LST, variable, type, 0, from, to)
/**
* Storage of a global variable in every savegame version.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
*/
#define SLEG_VAR(variable, type) SLEG_CONDVAR(variable, type, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of a global reference in every savegame version.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
*/
#define SLEG_REF(variable, type) SLEG_CONDREF(variable, type, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of a global array in every savegame version.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
*/
#define SLEG_ARR(variable, type) SLEG_CONDARR(variable, type, lengthof(variable), 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of a global string in every savegame version.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
*/
#define SLEG_STR(variable, type) SLEG_CONDSTR(variable, type, sizeof(variable), 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Storage of a global list in every savegame version.
* @param variable Name of the global variable.
* @param type Storage of the data in memory and in the savegame.
*/
#define SLEG_LST(variable, type) SLEG_CONDLST(variable, type, 0, SL_MAX_VERSION)
/**
* Empty global space in some savegame versions.
* @param length Length of the empty space.
* @param from First savegame version that has the empty space.
* @param to Last savegame version that has the empty space.
*/
#define SLEG_CONDNULL(length, from, to) {true, SL_ARR, SLE_FILE_U8 | SLE_VAR_NULL | SLF_NOT_IN_CONFIG, length, from, to, (void*)NULL}
/** End marker of global variables save or load. */
#define SLEG_END() {true, SL_END, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0}
/**
* Checks whether the savegame is below \a major.\a minor.
* @param major Major number of the version to check against.
* @param minor Minor number of the version to check against. If \a minor is 0 or not specified, only the major number is checked.
* @return Savegame version is earlier than the specified version.
*/
static inline bool IsSavegameVersionBefore(uint16 major, byte minor = 0)
{
extern uint16 _sl_version;
extern byte _sl_minor_version;
return _sl_version < major || (minor > 0 && _sl_version == major && _sl_minor_version < minor);
}
/**
* Checks if some version from/to combination falls within the range of the
* active savegame version.
* @param version_from Lowest version number that falls within the range.
* @param version_to Highest version number that falls within the range.
* @return Active savegame version falls within the given range.
*/
static inline bool SlIsObjectCurrentlyValid(uint16 version_from, uint16 version_to)
{
extern const uint16 SAVEGAME_VERSION;
if (SAVEGAME_VERSION < version_from || SAVEGAME_VERSION > version_to) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* Get the NumberType of a setting. This describes the integer type
* as it is represented in memory
* @param type VarType holding information about the variable-type
* @return the SLE_VAR_* part of a variable-type description
*/
static inline VarType GetVarMemType(VarType type)
{
return type & 0xF0; // GB(type, 4, 4) << 4;
}
/**
* Get the FileType of a setting. This describes the integer type
* as it is represented in a savegame/file
* @param type VarType holding information about the file-type
* @return the SLE_FILE_* part of a variable-type description
*/
static inline VarType GetVarFileType(VarType type)
{
return type & 0xF; // GB(type, 0, 4);
}
/**
* Check if the given saveload type is a numeric type.
* @param conv the type to check
* @return True if it's a numeric type.
*/
static inline bool IsNumericType(VarType conv)
{
return GetVarMemType(conv) <= SLE_VAR_U64;
}
/**
* Get the address of the variable. Which one to pick depends on the object
* pointer. If it is NULL we are dealing with global variables so the address
* is taken. If non-null only the offset is stored in the union and we need
* to add this to the address of the object
*/
static inline void *GetVariableAddress(const void *object, const SaveLoad *sld)
{
return const_cast((const byte*)(sld->global ? NULL : object) + (ptrdiff_t)sld->address);
}
int64 ReadValue(const void *ptr, VarType conv);
void WriteValue(void *ptr, VarType conv, int64 val);
void SlSetArrayIndex(uint index);
int SlIterateArray();
void SlAutolength(AutolengthProc *proc, void *arg);
size_t SlGetFieldLength();
void SlSetLength(size_t length);
size_t SlCalcObjMemberLength(const void *object, const SaveLoad *sld);
size_t SlCalcObjLength(const void *object, const SaveLoad *sld);
byte SlReadByte();
void SlWriteByte(byte b);
void SlGlobList(const SaveLoadGlobVarList *sldg);
void SlArray(void *array, size_t length, VarType conv);
void SlObject(void *object, const SaveLoad *sld);
bool SlObjectMember(void *object, const SaveLoad *sld);
void NORETURN SlError(StringID string, const char *extra_msg = NULL);
void NORETURN SlErrorCorrupt(const char *msg);
bool SaveloadCrashWithMissingNewGRFs();
extern char _savegame_format[8];
extern bool _do_autosave;
#endif /* SAVELOAD_H */