/*
* This file is part of OpenTTD.
* OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
* OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see .
*/
/**
* @file network_udp.cpp This file handles the UDP related communication.
*
* This is the GameServer <-> MasterServer and GameServer <-> GameClient
* communication before the game is being joined.
*/
#include "../stdafx.h"
#include "../date_func.h"
#include "../map_func.h"
#include "../debug.h"
#include "core/game_info.h"
#include "network_gamelist.h"
#include "network_internal.h"
#include "network_udp.h"
#include "network.h"
#include "../core/endian_func.hpp"
#include "../company_base.h"
#include "../thread.h"
#include "../rev.h"
#include "../newgrf_text.h"
#include "../strings_func.h"
#include "table/strings.h"
#include
#include "core/udp.h"
#include "../safeguards.h"
/** Session key to register ourselves to the master server */
static uint64 _session_key = 0;
static const std::chrono::minutes ADVERTISE_NORMAL_INTERVAL(15); ///< interval between advertising.
static const std::chrono::seconds ADVERTISE_RETRY_INTERVAL(10); ///< re-advertise when no response after this amount of time.
static const uint32 ADVERTISE_RETRY_TIMES = 3; ///< give up re-advertising after this much failed retries
static bool _network_udp_server; ///< Is the UDP server started?
static uint16 _network_udp_broadcast; ///< Timeout for the UDP broadcasts.
static uint8 _network_advertise_retries; ///< The number of advertisement retries we did.
/** Some information about a socket, which exists before the actual socket has been created to provide locking and the likes. */
struct UDPSocket {
const std::string name; ///< The name of the socket.
std::mutex mutex; ///< Mutex for everything that (indirectly) touches the sockets within the handler.
NetworkUDPSocketHandler *socket; ///< The actual socket, which may be nullptr when not initialized yet.
std::atomic receive_iterations_locked; ///< The number of receive iterations the mutex was locked.
UDPSocket(const std::string &name_) : name(name_), socket(nullptr) {}
void CloseSocket()
{
std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
socket->CloseSocket();
delete socket;
socket = nullptr;
}
void ReceivePackets()
{
std::unique_lock lock(mutex, std::defer_lock);
if (!lock.try_lock()) {
if (++receive_iterations_locked % 32 == 0) {
Debug(net, 0, "{} background UDP loop processing appears to be blocked. Your OS may be low on UDP send buffers.", name);
}
return;
}
receive_iterations_locked.store(0);
socket->ReceivePackets();
}
};
static UDPSocket _udp_client("Client"); ///< udp client socket
static UDPSocket _udp_server("Server"); ///< udp server socket
static UDPSocket _udp_master("Master"); ///< udp master socket
/**
* Helper function doing the actual work for querying the server.
* @param connection_string The address of the server.
* @param needs_mutex Whether we need to acquire locks when sending the packet or not.
* @param manually Whether the address was entered manually.
*/
static void DoNetworkUDPQueryServer(const std::string &connection_string, bool needs_mutex, bool manually)
{
/* Clear item in gamelist */
NetworkGameList *item = new NetworkGameList(connection_string, manually);
item->info.server_name = connection_string;
NetworkGameListAddItemDelayed(item);
std::unique_lock lock(_udp_client.mutex, std::defer_lock);
if (needs_mutex) lock.lock();
/* Init the packet */
NetworkAddress address = NetworkAddress(ParseConnectionString(connection_string, NETWORK_DEFAULT_PORT));
Packet p(PACKET_UDP_CLIENT_FIND_SERVER);
if (_udp_client.socket != nullptr) _udp_client.socket->SendPacket(&p, &address);
}
/**
* Query a specific server.
* @param connection_string The address of the server.
* @param manually Whether the address was entered manually.
*/
void NetworkUDPQueryServer(const std::string &connection_string, bool manually)
{
if (!StartNewThread(nullptr, "ottd:udp-query", &DoNetworkUDPQueryServer, std::move(connection_string), true, std::move(manually))) {
DoNetworkUDPQueryServer(connection_string, true, manually);
}
}
///*** Communication with the masterserver ***/
/** Helper class for connecting to the master server. */
class MasterNetworkUDPSocketHandler : public NetworkUDPSocketHandler {
protected:
void Receive_MASTER_ACK_REGISTER(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
void Receive_MASTER_SESSION_KEY(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
public:
/**
* Create the socket.
* @param addresses The addresses to bind on.
*/
MasterNetworkUDPSocketHandler(NetworkAddressList *addresses) : NetworkUDPSocketHandler(addresses) {}
virtual ~MasterNetworkUDPSocketHandler() {}
};
void MasterNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_MASTER_ACK_REGISTER(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
_network_advertise_retries = 0;
Debug(net, 3, "Advertising on master server successful ({})", NetworkAddress::AddressFamilyAsString(client_addr->GetAddress()->ss_family));
/* We are advertised, but we don't want to! */
if (!_settings_client.network.server_advertise) NetworkUDPRemoveAdvertise(false);
}
void MasterNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_MASTER_SESSION_KEY(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
_session_key = p->Recv_uint64();
Debug(net, 6, "Received new session key from master server ({})", NetworkAddress::AddressFamilyAsString(client_addr->GetAddress()->ss_family));
}
///*** Communication with clients (we are server) ***/
/** Helper class for handling all server side communication. */
class ServerNetworkUDPSocketHandler : public NetworkUDPSocketHandler {
protected:
void Receive_CLIENT_FIND_SERVER(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
void Receive_CLIENT_DETAIL_INFO(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
void Receive_CLIENT_GET_NEWGRFS(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
public:
/**
* Create the socket.
* @param addresses The addresses to bind on.
*/
ServerNetworkUDPSocketHandler(NetworkAddressList *addresses) : NetworkUDPSocketHandler(addresses) {}
virtual ~ServerNetworkUDPSocketHandler() {}
};
void ServerNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_CLIENT_FIND_SERVER(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
/* Just a fail-safe.. should never happen */
if (!_network_udp_server) {
return;
}
Packet packet(PACKET_UDP_SERVER_RESPONSE);
SerializeNetworkGameInfo(&packet, GetCurrentNetworkServerGameInfo());
/* Let the client know that we are here */
this->SendPacket(&packet, client_addr);
Debug(net, 7, "Queried from {}", client_addr->GetHostname());
}
void ServerNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_CLIENT_DETAIL_INFO(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
/* Just a fail-safe.. should never happen */
if (!_network_udp_server) return;
Packet packet(PACKET_UDP_SERVER_DETAIL_INFO);
/* Send the amount of active companies */
packet.Send_uint8 (NETWORK_COMPANY_INFO_VERSION);
packet.Send_uint8 ((uint8)Company::GetNumItems());
/* Fetch the latest version of the stats */
NetworkCompanyStats company_stats[MAX_COMPANIES];
NetworkPopulateCompanyStats(company_stats);
/* The minimum company information "blob" size. */
static const uint MIN_CI_SIZE = 54;
uint max_cname_length = NETWORK_COMPANY_NAME_LENGTH;
if (!packet.CanWriteToPacket(Company::GetNumItems() * (MIN_CI_SIZE + NETWORK_COMPANY_NAME_LENGTH))) {
/* Assume we can at least put the company information in the packets. */
assert(packet.CanWriteToPacket(Company::GetNumItems() * MIN_CI_SIZE));
/* At this moment the company names might not fit in the
* packet. Check whether that is really the case. */
for (;;) {
size_t required = 0;
for (const Company *company : Company::Iterate()) {
char company_name[NETWORK_COMPANY_NAME_LENGTH];
SetDParam(0, company->index);
GetString(company_name, STR_COMPANY_NAME, company_name + max_cname_length - 1);
required += MIN_CI_SIZE;
required += strlen(company_name);
}
if (packet.CanWriteToPacket(required)) break;
/* Try again, with slightly shorter strings. */
assert(max_cname_length > 0);
max_cname_length--;
}
}
/* Go through all the companies */
for (const Company *company : Company::Iterate()) {
/* Send the information */
this->SendCompanyInformation(&packet, company, &company_stats[company->index], max_cname_length);
}
this->SendPacket(&packet, client_addr);
}
/**
* A client has requested the names of some NewGRFs.
*
* Replying this can be tricky as we have a limit of UDP_MTU bytes
* in the reply packet and we can send up to 100 bytes per NewGRF
* (GRF ID, MD5sum and NETWORK_GRF_NAME_LENGTH bytes for the name).
* As UDP_MTU is _much_ less than 100 * NETWORK_MAX_GRF_COUNT, it
* could be that a packet overflows. To stop this we only reply
* with the first N NewGRFs so that if the first N + 1 NewGRFs
* would be sent, the packet overflows.
* in_reply and in_reply_count are used to keep a list of GRFs to
* send in the reply.
*/
void ServerNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_CLIENT_GET_NEWGRFS(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
uint8 num_grfs;
uint i;
const GRFConfig *in_reply[NETWORK_MAX_GRF_COUNT];
uint8 in_reply_count = 0;
size_t packet_len = 0;
Debug(net, 7, "NewGRF data request from {}", client_addr->GetAddressAsString());
num_grfs = p->Recv_uint8 ();
if (num_grfs > NETWORK_MAX_GRF_COUNT) return;
for (i = 0; i < num_grfs; i++) {
GRFIdentifier c;
const GRFConfig *f;
DeserializeGRFIdentifier(p, &c);
/* Find the matching GRF file */
f = FindGRFConfig(c.grfid, FGCM_EXACT, c.md5sum);
if (f == nullptr) continue; // The GRF is unknown to this server
/* If the reply might exceed the size of the packet, only reply
* the current list and do not send the other data.
* The name could be an empty string, if so take the filename. */
packet_len += sizeof(c.grfid) + sizeof(c.md5sum) +
std::min(strlen(f->GetName()) + 1, (size_t)NETWORK_GRF_NAME_LENGTH);
if (packet_len > UDP_MTU - 4) { // 4 is 3 byte header + grf count in reply
break;
}
in_reply[in_reply_count] = f;
in_reply_count++;
}
if (in_reply_count == 0) return;
Packet packet(PACKET_UDP_SERVER_NEWGRFS);
packet.Send_uint8(in_reply_count);
for (i = 0; i < in_reply_count; i++) {
char name[NETWORK_GRF_NAME_LENGTH];
/* The name could be an empty string, if so take the filename */
strecpy(name, in_reply[i]->GetName(), lastof(name));
SerializeGRFIdentifier(&packet, &in_reply[i]->ident);
packet.Send_string(name);
}
this->SendPacket(&packet, client_addr);
}
///*** Communication with servers (we are client) ***/
/** Helper class for handling all client side communication. */
class ClientNetworkUDPSocketHandler : public NetworkUDPSocketHandler {
protected:
void Receive_SERVER_RESPONSE(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
void Receive_MASTER_RESPONSE_LIST(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
void Receive_SERVER_NEWGRFS(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr) override;
public:
virtual ~ClientNetworkUDPSocketHandler() {}
};
void ClientNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_SERVER_RESPONSE(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
NetworkGameList *item;
/* Just a fail-safe.. should never happen */
if (_network_udp_server) return;
Debug(net, 3, "Server response from {}", client_addr->GetAddressAsString());
/* Find next item */
item = NetworkGameListAddItem(client_addr->GetAddressAsString(false));
/* Clear any existing GRFConfig chain. */
ClearGRFConfigList(&item->info.grfconfig);
/* Retrieve the NetworkGameInfo from the packet. */
DeserializeNetworkGameInfo(p, &item->info);
/* Check for compatability with the client. */
CheckGameCompatibility(item->info);
/* Ensure we consider the server online. */
item->online = true;
{
/* Checks whether there needs to be a request for names of GRFs and makes
* the request if necessary. GRFs that need to be requested are the GRFs
* that do not exist on the clients system and we do not have the name
* resolved of, i.e. the name is still UNKNOWN_GRF_NAME_PLACEHOLDER.
* The in_request array and in_request_count are used so there is no need
* to do a second loop over the GRF list, which can be relatively expensive
* due to the string comparisons. */
const GRFConfig *in_request[NETWORK_MAX_GRF_COUNT];
const GRFConfig *c;
uint in_request_count = 0;
for (c = item->info.grfconfig; c != nullptr; c = c->next) {
if (c->status != GCS_NOT_FOUND || strcmp(c->GetName(), UNKNOWN_GRF_NAME_PLACEHOLDER) != 0) continue;
in_request[in_request_count] = c;
in_request_count++;
}
if (in_request_count > 0) {
/* There are 'unknown' GRFs, now send a request for them */
uint i;
Packet packet(PACKET_UDP_CLIENT_GET_NEWGRFS);
packet.Send_uint8(in_request_count);
for (i = 0; i < in_request_count; i++) {
SerializeGRFIdentifier(&packet, &in_request[i]->ident);
}
NetworkAddress address = NetworkAddress(ParseConnectionString(item->connection_string, NETWORK_DEFAULT_PORT));
this->SendPacket(&packet, &address);
}
}
if (client_addr->GetAddress()->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
item->info.server_name.append(" (IPv6)");
}
UpdateNetworkGameWindow();
}
void ClientNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_MASTER_RESPONSE_LIST(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
/* packet begins with the protocol version (uint8)
* then an uint16 which indicates how many
* ip:port pairs are in this packet, after that
* an uint32 (ip) and an uint16 (port) for each pair.
*/
ServerListType type = (ServerListType)(p->Recv_uint8() - 1);
if (type < SLT_END) {
for (int i = p->Recv_uint16(); i != 0 ; i--) {
sockaddr_storage addr_storage;
memset(&addr_storage, 0, sizeof(addr_storage));
if (type == SLT_IPv4) {
addr_storage.ss_family = AF_INET;
((sockaddr_in*)&addr_storage)->sin_addr.s_addr = TO_LE32(p->Recv_uint32());
} else {
assert(type == SLT_IPv6);
addr_storage.ss_family = AF_INET6;
byte *addr = (byte*)&((sockaddr_in6*)&addr_storage)->sin6_addr;
for (uint i = 0; i < sizeof(in6_addr); i++) *addr++ = p->Recv_uint8();
}
NetworkAddress addr(addr_storage, type == SLT_IPv4 ? sizeof(sockaddr_in) : sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
addr.SetPort(p->Recv_uint16());
/* Somehow we reached the end of the packet */
if (this->HasClientQuit()) return;
DoNetworkUDPQueryServer(addr.GetAddressAsString(false), false, false);
}
}
}
/** The return of the client's request of the names of some NewGRFs */
void ClientNetworkUDPSocketHandler::Receive_SERVER_NEWGRFS(Packet *p, NetworkAddress *client_addr)
{
uint8 num_grfs;
uint i;
Debug(net, 7, "NewGRF data reply from {}", client_addr->GetAddressAsString());
num_grfs = p->Recv_uint8 ();
if (num_grfs > NETWORK_MAX_GRF_COUNT) return;
for (i = 0; i < num_grfs; i++) {
GRFIdentifier c;
DeserializeGRFIdentifier(p, &c);
std::string name = p->Recv_string(NETWORK_GRF_NAME_LENGTH);
/* An empty name is not possible under normal circumstances
* and causes problems when showing the NewGRF list. */
if (name.empty()) continue;
/* Try to find the GRFTextWrapper for the name of this GRF ID and MD5sum tuple.
* If it exists and not resolved yet, then name of the fake GRF is
* overwritten with the name from the reply. */
GRFTextWrapper unknown_name = FindUnknownGRFName(c.grfid, c.md5sum, false);
if (unknown_name && strcmp(GetGRFStringFromGRFText(unknown_name), UNKNOWN_GRF_NAME_PLACEHOLDER) == 0) {
AddGRFTextToList(unknown_name, name);
}
}
}
/** Broadcast to all ips */
static void NetworkUDPBroadCast(NetworkUDPSocketHandler *socket)
{
for (NetworkAddress &addr : _broadcast_list) {
Packet p(PACKET_UDP_CLIENT_FIND_SERVER);
Debug(net, 5, "Broadcasting to {}", addr.GetHostname());
socket->SendPacket(&p, &addr, true, true);
}
}
/** Request the the server-list from the master server */
void NetworkUDPQueryMasterServer()
{
Packet p(PACKET_UDP_CLIENT_GET_LIST);
NetworkAddress out_addr(NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_HOST, NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_PORT);
/* packet only contains protocol version */
p.Send_uint8(NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_VERSION);
p.Send_uint8(SLT_AUTODETECT);
std::lock_guard lock(_udp_client.mutex);
_udp_client.socket->SendPacket(&p, &out_addr, true);
Debug(net, 6, "Master server queried at {}", out_addr.GetAddressAsString());
}
/** Find all servers */
void NetworkUDPSearchGame()
{
/* We are still searching.. */
if (_network_udp_broadcast > 0) return;
Debug(net, 3, "Searching server");
NetworkUDPBroadCast(_udp_client.socket);
_network_udp_broadcast = 300; // Stay searching for 300 ticks
}
/**
* Thread entry point for de-advertising.
*/
static void NetworkUDPRemoveAdvertiseThread()
{
Debug(net, 3, "Removing advertise from master server");
/* Find somewhere to send */
NetworkAddress out_addr(NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_HOST, NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_PORT);
/* Send the packet */
Packet p(PACKET_UDP_SERVER_UNREGISTER);
/* Packet is: Version, server_port */
p.Send_uint8 (NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_VERSION);
p.Send_uint16(_settings_client.network.server_port);
std::lock_guard lock(_udp_master.mutex);
if (_udp_master.socket != nullptr) _udp_master.socket->SendPacket(&p, &out_addr, true);
}
/**
* Remove our advertise from the master-server.
* @param blocking whether to wait until the removal has finished.
*/
void NetworkUDPRemoveAdvertise(bool blocking)
{
/* Check if we are advertising */
if (!_networking || !_network_server || !_network_udp_server) return;
if (blocking || !StartNewThread(nullptr, "ottd:udp-advert", &NetworkUDPRemoveAdvertiseThread)) {
NetworkUDPRemoveAdvertiseThread();
}
}
/**
* Thread entry point for advertising.
*/
static void NetworkUDPAdvertiseThread()
{
/* Find somewhere to send */
NetworkAddress out_addr(NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_HOST, NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_PORT);
Debug(net, 3, "Advertising to master server");
/* Add a bit more messaging when we cannot get a session key */
static byte session_key_retries = 0;
if (_session_key == 0 && session_key_retries++ == 2) {
Debug(net, 0, "Advertising to the master server is failing");
Debug(net, 0, " we are not receiving the session key from the server");
Debug(net, 0, " please allow udp packets from {} to you to be delivered", out_addr.GetAddressAsString(false));
Debug(net, 0, " please allow udp packets from you to {} to be delivered", out_addr.GetAddressAsString(false));
}
if (_session_key != 0 && _network_advertise_retries == 0) {
Debug(net, 0, "Advertising to the master server is failing");
Debug(net, 0, " we are not receiving the acknowledgement from the server");
Debug(net, 0, " this usually means that the master server cannot reach us");
Debug(net, 0, " please allow udp and tcp packets to port {} to be delivered", _settings_client.network.server_port);
Debug(net, 0, " please allow udp and tcp packets from port {} to be delivered", _settings_client.network.server_port);
}
/* Send the packet */
Packet p(PACKET_UDP_SERVER_REGISTER);
/* Packet is: WELCOME_MESSAGE, Version, server_port */
p.Send_string(NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_WELCOME_MESSAGE);
p.Send_uint8 (NETWORK_MASTER_SERVER_VERSION);
p.Send_uint16(_settings_client.network.server_port);
p.Send_uint64(_session_key);
std::lock_guard lock(_udp_master.mutex);
if (_udp_master.socket != nullptr) _udp_master.socket->SendPacket(&p, &out_addr, true);
}
/**
* Register us to the master server
* This function checks if it needs to send an advertise
*/
void NetworkUDPAdvertise()
{
static std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point _last_advertisement = {}; ///< The last time we performed an advertisement.
/* Check if we should send an advertise */
if (!_networking || !_network_server || !_network_udp_server || !_settings_client.network.server_advertise) return;
if (_network_need_advertise) {
/* Forced advertisement. */
_network_need_advertise = false;
_network_advertise_retries = ADVERTISE_RETRY_TIMES;
} else {
/* Only send once every ADVERTISE_NORMAL_INTERVAL ticks */
if (_network_advertise_retries == 0) {
if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() <= _last_advertisement + ADVERTISE_NORMAL_INTERVAL) return;
_network_advertise_retries = ADVERTISE_RETRY_TIMES;
} else {
/* An actual retry. */
if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() <= _last_advertisement + ADVERTISE_RETRY_INTERVAL) return;
}
}
_network_advertise_retries--;
_last_advertisement = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
if (!StartNewThread(nullptr, "ottd:udp-advert", &NetworkUDPAdvertiseThread)) {
NetworkUDPAdvertiseThread();
}
}
/** Initialize the whole UDP bit. */
void NetworkUDPInitialize()
{
/* If not closed, then do it. */
if (_udp_server.socket != nullptr) NetworkUDPClose();
Debug(net, 3, "Initializing UDP listeners");
assert(_udp_client.socket == nullptr && _udp_server.socket == nullptr && _udp_master.socket == nullptr);
std::scoped_lock lock(_udp_client.mutex, _udp_server.mutex, _udp_master.mutex);
_udp_client.socket = new ClientNetworkUDPSocketHandler();
NetworkAddressList server;
GetBindAddresses(&server, _settings_client.network.server_port);
_udp_server.socket = new ServerNetworkUDPSocketHandler(&server);
server.clear();
GetBindAddresses(&server, 0);
_udp_master.socket = new MasterNetworkUDPSocketHandler(&server);
_network_udp_server = false;
_network_udp_broadcast = 0;
_network_advertise_retries = 0;
}
/** Start the listening of the UDP server component. */
void NetworkUDPServerListen()
{
std::lock_guard lock(_udp_server.mutex);
_network_udp_server = _udp_server.socket->Listen();
}
/** Close all UDP related stuff. */
void NetworkUDPClose()
{
_udp_client.CloseSocket();
_udp_server.CloseSocket();
_udp_master.CloseSocket();
_network_udp_server = false;
_network_udp_broadcast = 0;
Debug(net, 5, "Closed UDP listeners");
}
/** Receive the UDP packets. */
void NetworkBackgroundUDPLoop()
{
if (_network_udp_server) {
_udp_server.ReceivePackets();
_udp_master.ReceivePackets();
} else {
_udp_client.ReceivePackets();
if (_network_udp_broadcast > 0) _network_udp_broadcast--;
}
}