/* $Id$ */
/*
* This file is part of OpenTTD.
* OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
* OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see .
*/
/** @file gfx_layout.cpp Handling of laying out text. */
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "gfx_layout.h"
#include "string_func.h"
#include "strings_func.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "table/control_codes.h"
#ifdef WITH_ICU
#include
#endif /* WITH_ICU */
/** Cache of ParagraphLayout lines. */
Layouter::LineCache *Layouter::linecache;
/** Cache of Font instances. */
Layouter::FontColourMap Layouter::fonts[FS_END];
/**
* Construct a new font.
* @param size The font size to use for this font.
* @param colour The colour to draw this font in.
*/
Font::Font(FontSize size, TextColour colour) :
fc(FontCache::Get(size)), colour(colour)
{
assert(size < FS_END);
}
#ifdef WITH_ICU
/* Implementation details of LEFontInstance */
le_int32 Font::getUnitsPerEM() const
{
return this->fc->GetUnitsPerEM();
}
le_int32 Font::getAscent() const
{
return this->fc->GetAscender();
}
le_int32 Font::getDescent() const
{
return -this->fc->GetDescender();
}
le_int32 Font::getLeading() const
{
return this->fc->GetHeight();
}
float Font::getXPixelsPerEm() const
{
return (float)this->fc->GetHeight();
}
float Font::getYPixelsPerEm() const
{
return (float)this->fc->GetHeight();
}
float Font::getScaleFactorX() const
{
return 1.0f;
}
float Font::getScaleFactorY() const
{
return 1.0f;
}
const void *Font::getFontTable(LETag tableTag) const
{
size_t length;
return this->getFontTable(tableTag, length);
}
const void *Font::getFontTable(LETag tableTag, size_t &length) const
{
return this->fc->GetFontTable(tableTag, length);
}
LEGlyphID Font::mapCharToGlyph(LEUnicode32 ch) const
{
if (IsTextDirectionChar(ch)) return 0;
return this->fc->MapCharToGlyph(ch);
}
void Font::getGlyphAdvance(LEGlyphID glyph, LEPoint &advance) const
{
advance.fX = glyph == 0xFFFF ? 0 : this->fc->GetGlyphWidth(glyph);
advance.fY = 0;
}
le_bool Font::getGlyphPoint(LEGlyphID glyph, le_int32 pointNumber, LEPoint &point) const
{
return FALSE;
}
static size_t AppendToBuffer(UChar *buff, const UChar *buffer_last, WChar c)
{
/* Transform from UTF-32 to internal ICU format of UTF-16. */
int32 length = 0;
UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
u_strFromUTF32(buff, buffer_last - buff, &length, (UChar32*)&c, 1, &err);
return length;
}
/**
* Wrapper for doing layouts with ICU.
*/
class ICUParagraphLayout : public AutoDeleteSmallVector, public ParagraphLayouter {
ParagraphLayout *p; ///< The actual ICU paragraph layout.
public:
/** Helper for GetLayouter, to get the right type. */
typedef UChar CharType;
/** Helper for GetLayouter, to get whether the layouter supports RTL. */
static const bool SUPPORTS_RTL = true;
/** Visual run contains data about the bit of text with the same font. */
class ICUVisualRun : public ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun {
const ParagraphLayout::VisualRun *vr; ///< The actual ICU vr.
public:
ICUVisualRun(const ParagraphLayout::VisualRun *vr) : vr(vr) { }
const Font *GetFont() const { return (const Font*)vr->getFont(); }
int GetGlyphCount() const { return vr->getGlyphCount(); }
const GlyphID *GetGlyphs() const { return vr->getGlyphs(); }
const float *GetPositions() const { return vr->getPositions(); }
int GetLeading() const { return vr->getLeading(); }
const int *GetGlyphToCharMap() const { return vr->getGlyphToCharMap(); }
};
/** A single line worth of VisualRuns. */
class ICULine : public AutoDeleteSmallVector, public ParagraphLayouter::Line {
ParagraphLayout::Line *l; ///< The actual ICU line.
public:
ICULine(ParagraphLayout::Line *l) : l(l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l->countRuns(); i++) {
*this->Append() = new ICUVisualRun(l->getVisualRun(i));
}
}
~ICULine() { delete l; }
int GetLeading() const { return l->getLeading(); }
int GetWidth() const { return l->getWidth(); }
int CountRuns() const { return l->countRuns(); }
const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun *GetVisualRun(int run) const { return *this->Get(run); }
int GetInternalCharLength(WChar c) const
{
/* ICU uses UTF-16 internally which means we need to account for surrogate pairs. */
return Utf8CharLen(c) < 4 ? 1 : 2;
}
};
ICUParagraphLayout(ParagraphLayout *p) : p(p) { }
~ICUParagraphLayout() { delete p; }
void Reflow() { p->reflow(); }
ParagraphLayouter::Line *NextLine(int max_width)
{
ParagraphLayout::Line *l = p->nextLine(max_width);
return l == NULL ? NULL : new ICULine(l);
}
};
static ParagraphLayouter *GetParagraphLayout(UChar *buff, UChar *buff_end, FontMap &fontMapping)
{
int32 length = buff_end - buff;
if (length == 0) {
/* ICU's ParagraphLayout cannot handle empty strings, so fake one. */
buff[0] = ' ';
length = 1;
fontMapping.End()[-1].first++;
}
/* Fill ICU's FontRuns with the right data. */
FontRuns runs(fontMapping.Length());
for (FontMap::iterator iter = fontMapping.Begin(); iter != fontMapping.End(); iter++) {
runs.add(iter->second, iter->first);
}
LEErrorCode status = LE_NO_ERROR;
/* ParagraphLayout does not copy "buff", so it must stay valid.
* "runs" is copied according to the ICU source, but the documentation does not specify anything, so this might break somewhen. */
ParagraphLayout *p = new ParagraphLayout(buff, length, &runs, NULL, NULL, NULL, _current_text_dir == TD_RTL ? UBIDI_DEFAULT_RTL : UBIDI_DEFAULT_LTR, false, status);
if (status != LE_NO_ERROR) {
delete p;
return NULL;
}
return new ICUParagraphLayout(p);
}
#endif /* WITH_ICU */
/*** Paragraph layout ***/
/**
* Class handling the splitting of a paragraph of text into lines and
* visual runs.
*
* One constructs this class with the text that needs to be split into
* lines. Then nextLine is called with the maximum width until NULL is
* returned. Each nextLine call creates VisualRuns which contain the
* length of text that are to be drawn with the same font. In other
* words, the result of this class is a list of sub strings with their
* font. The sub strings are then already fully laid out, and only
* need actual drawing.
*
* The positions in a visual run are sequential pairs of X,Y of the
* begin of each of the glyphs plus an extra pair to mark the end.
*
* @note This variant does not handle left-to-right properly. This
* is supported in the one ParagraphLayout coming from ICU.
*/
class FallbackParagraphLayout : public ParagraphLayouter {
public:
/** Helper for GetLayouter, to get the right type. */
typedef WChar CharType;
/** Helper for GetLayouter, to get whether the layouter supports RTL. */
static const bool SUPPORTS_RTL = false;
/** Visual run contains data about the bit of text with the same font. */
class FallbackVisualRun : public ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun {
Font *font; ///< The font used to layout these.
GlyphID *glyphs; ///< The glyphs we're drawing.
float *positions; ///< The positions of the glyphs.
int *glyph_to_char; ///< The char index of the glyphs.
int glyph_count; ///< The number of glyphs.
public:
FallbackVisualRun(Font *font, const WChar *chars, int glyph_count, int x);
~FallbackVisualRun();
const Font *GetFont() const;
int GetGlyphCount() const;
const GlyphID *GetGlyphs() const;
const float *GetPositions() const;
int GetLeading() const;
const int *GetGlyphToCharMap() const;
};
/** A single line worth of VisualRuns. */
class FallbackLine : public AutoDeleteSmallVector, public ParagraphLayouter::Line {
public:
int GetLeading() const;
int GetWidth() const;
int CountRuns() const;
const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun *GetVisualRun(int run) const;
int GetInternalCharLength(WChar c) const { return 1; }
};
const WChar *buffer_begin; ///< Begin of the buffer.
const WChar *buffer; ///< The current location in the buffer.
FontMap &runs; ///< The fonts we have to use for this paragraph.
FallbackParagraphLayout(WChar *buffer, int length, FontMap &runs);
void Reflow();
const ParagraphLayouter::Line *NextLine(int max_width);
};
/**
* Create the visual run.
* @param font The font to use for this run.
* @param chars The characters to use for this run.
* @param char_count The number of characters in this run.
* @param x The initial x position for this run.
*/
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::FallbackVisualRun(Font *font, const WChar *chars, int char_count, int x) :
font(font), glyph_count(char_count)
{
this->glyphs = MallocT(this->glyph_count);
this->glyph_to_char = MallocT(this->glyph_count);
/* Positions contains the location of the begin of each of the glyphs, and the end of the last one. */
this->positions = MallocT(this->glyph_count * 2 + 2);
this->positions[0] = x;
this->positions[1] = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < this->glyph_count; i++) {
this->glyphs[i] = font->fc->MapCharToGlyph(chars[i]);
this->positions[2 * i + 2] = this->positions[2 * i] + font->fc->GetGlyphWidth(this->glyphs[i]);
this->positions[2 * i + 3] = 0;
this->glyph_to_char[i] = i;
}
}
/** Free all data. */
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::~FallbackVisualRun()
{
free(this->positions);
free(this->glyph_to_char);
free(this->glyphs);
}
/**
* Get the font associated with this run.
* @return The font.
*/
const Font *FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::GetFont() const
{
return this->font;
}
/**
* Get the number of glyphs in this run.
* @return The number of glyphs.
*/
int FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::GetGlyphCount() const
{
return this->glyph_count;
}
/**
* Get the glyphs of this run.
* @return The glyphs.
*/
const GlyphID *FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::GetGlyphs() const
{
return this->glyphs;
}
/**
* Get the positions of this run.
* @return The positions.
*/
const float *FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::GetPositions() const
{
return this->positions;
}
/**
* Get the glyph-to-character map for this visual run.
* @return The glyph-to-character map.
*/
const int *FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::GetGlyphToCharMap() const
{
return this->glyph_to_char;
}
/**
* Get the height of this font.
* @return The height of the font.
*/
int FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackVisualRun::GetLeading() const
{
return this->GetFont()->fc->GetHeight();
}
/**
* Get the height of the line.
* @return The maximum height of the line.
*/
int FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::GetLeading() const
{
int leading = 0;
for (const FallbackVisualRun * const *run = this->Begin(); run != this->End(); run++) {
leading = max(leading, (*run)->GetLeading());
}
return leading;
}
/**
* Get the width of this line.
* @return The width of the line.
*/
int FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::GetWidth() const
{
if (this->Length() == 0) return 0;
/*
* The last X position of a run contains is the end of that run.
* Since there is no left-to-right support, taking this value of
* the last run gives us the end of the line and thus the width.
*/
const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun *run = this->GetVisualRun(this->CountRuns() - 1);
return (int)run->GetPositions()[run->GetGlyphCount() * 2];
}
/**
* Get the number of runs in this line.
* @return The number of runs.
*/
int FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::CountRuns() const
{
return this->Length();
}
/**
* Get a specific visual run.
* @return The visual run.
*/
const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun *FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackLine::GetVisualRun(int run) const
{
return *this->Get(run);
}
/**
* Create a new paragraph layouter.
* @param buffer The characters of the paragraph.
* @param length The length of the paragraph.
* @param runs The font mapping of this paragraph.
*/
FallbackParagraphLayout::FallbackParagraphLayout(WChar *buffer, int length, FontMap &runs) : buffer_begin(buffer), buffer(buffer), runs(runs)
{
assert(runs.End()[-1].first == length);
}
/**
* Reset the position to the start of the paragraph.
*/
void FallbackParagraphLayout::Reflow()
{
this->buffer = this->buffer_begin;
}
/**
* Construct a new line with a maximum width.
* @param max_width The maximum width of the string.
* @return A Line, or NULL when at the end of the paragraph.
*/
const ParagraphLayouter::Line *FallbackParagraphLayout::NextLine(int max_width)
{
/* Simple idea:
* - split a line at a newline character, or at a space where we can break a line.
* - split for a visual run whenever a new line happens, or the font changes.
*/
if (this->buffer == NULL) return NULL;
FallbackLine *l = new FallbackLine();
if (*this->buffer == '\0') {
/* Only a newline. */
this->buffer = NULL;
*l->Append() = new FallbackVisualRun(this->runs.Begin()->second, this->buffer, 0, 0);
return l;
}
const WChar *begin = this->buffer;
const WChar *last_space = NULL;
const WChar *last_char = begin;
int width = 0;
int offset = this->buffer - this->buffer_begin;
FontMap::iterator iter = this->runs.Begin();
while (iter->first <= offset) {
iter++;
assert(iter != this->runs.End());
}
const FontCache *fc = iter->second->fc;
const WChar *next_run = this->buffer_begin + iter->first;
for (;;) {
WChar c = *this->buffer;
last_char = this->buffer;
if (c == '\0') {
this->buffer = NULL;
break;
}
if (this->buffer == next_run) {
int w = l->GetWidth();
*l->Append() = new FallbackVisualRun(iter->second, begin, this->buffer - begin, w);
iter++;
assert(iter != this->runs.End());
next_run = this->buffer_begin + iter->first;
begin = this->buffer;
last_space = NULL;
}
if (IsWhitespace(c)) last_space = this->buffer;
if (IsPrintable(c) && !IsTextDirectionChar(c)) {
int char_width = GetCharacterWidth(fc->GetSize(), c);
width += char_width;
if (width > max_width) {
/* The string is longer than maximum width so we need to decide
* what to do with it. */
if (width == char_width) {
/* The character is wider than allowed width; don't know
* what to do with this case... bail out! */
this->buffer = NULL;
return l;
}
if (last_space == NULL) {
/* No space has been found. Just terminate at our current
* location. This usually happens for languages that do not
* require spaces in strings, like Chinese, Japanese and
* Korean. For other languages terminating mid-word might
* not be the best, but terminating the whole string instead
* of continuing the word at the next line is worse. */
last_char = this->buffer;
} else {
/* A space is found; perfect place to terminate */
this->buffer = last_space + 1;
last_char = last_space;
}
break;
}
}
this->buffer++;
}
if (l->Length() == 0 || last_char - begin != 0) {
int w = l->GetWidth();
*l->Append() = new FallbackVisualRun(iter->second, begin, last_char - begin, w);
}
return l;
}
/**
* Appand a wide character to the internal buffer.
* @param buff The buffer to append to.
* @param buffer_last The end of the buffer.
* @param c The character to add.
* @return The number of buffer spaces that were used.
*/
static size_t AppendToBuffer(WChar *buff, const WChar *buffer_last, WChar c)
{
*buff = c;
return 1;
}
/**
* Get the actual ParagraphLayout for the given buffer.
* @param buff The begin of the buffer.
* @param buff_end The location after the last element in the buffer.
* @param fontMapping THe mapping of the fonts.
* @return The ParagraphLayout instance.
*/
static FallbackParagraphLayout *GetParagraphLayout(WChar *buff, WChar *buff_end, FontMap &fontMapping)
{
return new FallbackParagraphLayout(buff, buff_end - buff, fontMapping);
}
/**
* Helper for getting a ParagraphLayouter of the given type.
*
* @note In case no ParagraphLayouter could be constructed, line.layout will be NULL.
* @param line The cache item to store our layouter in.
* @param str The string to create a layouter for.
* @param state The state of the font and color.
* @tparam T The type of layouter we want.
*/
template
static inline void GetLayouter(Layouter::LineCacheItem &line, const char *&str, FontState &state)
{
if (line.buffer != NULL) free(line.buffer);
typename T::CharType *buff_begin = MallocT(DRAW_STRING_BUFFER);
const typename T::CharType *buffer_last = buff_begin + DRAW_STRING_BUFFER;
typename T::CharType *buff = buff_begin;
FontMap &fontMapping = line.runs;
Font *f = Layouter::GetFont(state.fontsize, state.cur_colour);
line.buffer = buff_begin;
/*
* Go through the whole string while adding Font instances to the font map
* whenever the font changes, and convert the wide characters into a format
* usable by ParagraphLayout.
*/
for (; buff < buffer_last;) {
WChar c = Utf8Consume(const_cast(&str));
if (c == '\0' || c == '\n') {
break;
} else if (c >= SCC_BLUE && c <= SCC_BLACK) {
state.SetColour((TextColour)(c - SCC_BLUE));
} else if (c == SCC_PREVIOUS_COLOUR) { // Revert to the previous colour.
state.SetPreviousColour();
} else if (c == SCC_TINYFONT) {
state.SetFontSize(FS_SMALL);
} else if (c == SCC_BIGFONT) {
state.SetFontSize(FS_LARGE);
} else {
/* Filter out text direction characters that shouldn't be drawn, and
* will not be handled in the fallback non ICU case because they are
* mostly needed for RTL languages which need more ICU support. */
if (!T::SUPPORTS_RTL && IsTextDirectionChar(c)) continue;
buff += AppendToBuffer(buff, buffer_last, c);
continue;
}
if (!fontMapping.Contains(buff - buff_begin)) {
fontMapping.Insert(buff - buff_begin, f);
}
f = Layouter::GetFont(state.fontsize, state.cur_colour);
}
/* Better safe than sorry. */
*buff = '\0';
if (!fontMapping.Contains(buff - buff_begin)) {
fontMapping.Insert(buff - buff_begin, f);
}
line.layout = GetParagraphLayout(buff_begin, buff, fontMapping);
line.state_after = state;
}
/**
* Create a new layouter.
* @param str The string to create the layout for.
* @param maxw The maximum width.
* @param colour The colour of the font.
* @param fontsize The size of font to use.
*/
Layouter::Layouter(const char *str, int maxw, TextColour colour, FontSize fontsize) : string(str)
{
FontState state(colour, fontsize);
WChar c = 0;
do {
/* Scan string for end of line */
const char *lineend = str;
for (;;) {
size_t len = Utf8Decode(&c, lineend);
if (c == '\0' || c == '\n') break;
lineend += len;
}
LineCacheItem& line = GetCachedParagraphLayout(str, lineend - str, state);
if (line.layout != NULL) {
/* Line is in cache */
str = lineend + 1;
state = line.state_after;
line.layout->Reflow();
} else {
/* Line is new, layout it */
#ifdef WITH_ICU
GetLayouter(line, str, state);
if (line.layout == NULL) {
static bool warned = false;
if (!warned) {
DEBUG(misc, 0, "ICU layouter bailed on the font. Falling back to the fallback layouter");
warned = true;
}
GetLayouter(line, str, state);
}
#else
GetLayouter(line, str, state);
#endif
}
/* Copy all lines into a local cache so we can reuse them later on more easily. */
const ParagraphLayouter::Line *l;
while ((l = line.layout->NextLine(maxw)) != NULL) {
*this->Append() = l;
}
} while (c != '\0');
}
/**
* Get the boundaries of this paragraph.
* @return The boundaries.
*/
Dimension Layouter::GetBounds()
{
Dimension d = { 0, 0 };
for (const ParagraphLayouter::Line **l = this->Begin(); l != this->End(); l++) {
d.width = max(d.width, (*l)->GetWidth());
d.height += (*l)->GetLeading();
}
return d;
}
/**
* Get the position of a character in the layout.
* @param ch Character to get the position of.
* @return Upper left corner of the character relative to the start of the string.
* @note Will only work right for single-line strings.
*/
Point Layouter::GetCharPosition(const char *ch) const
{
/* Find the code point index which corresponds to the char
* pointer into our UTF-8 source string. */
size_t index = 0;
const char *str = this->string;
while (str < ch) {
WChar c;
size_t len = Utf8Decode(&c, str);
if (c == '\0' || c == '\n') break;
str += len;
index += (*this->Begin())->GetInternalCharLength(c);
}
if (str == ch) {
/* Valid character. */
const ParagraphLayouter::Line *line = *this->Begin();
/* Pointer to the end-of-string/line marker? Return total line width. */
if (*ch == '\0' || *ch == '\n') {
Point p = { line->GetWidth(), 0 };
return p;
}
/* Scan all runs until we've found our code point index. */
for (int run_index = 0; run_index < line->CountRuns(); run_index++) {
const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun *run = line->GetVisualRun(run_index);
for (int i = 0; i < run->GetGlyphCount(); i++) {
/* Matching glyph? Return position. */
if ((size_t)run->GetGlyphToCharMap()[i] == index) {
Point p = { (int)run->GetPositions()[i * 2], (int)run->GetPositions()[i * 2 + 1] };
return p;
}
}
}
}
Point p = { 0, 0 };
return p;
}
/**
* Get the character that is at a position.
* @param x Position in the string.
* @return Pointer to the character at the position or NULL if no character is at the position.
*/
const char *Layouter::GetCharAtPosition(int x) const
{
const ParagraphLayouter::Line *line = *this->Begin();
for (int run_index = 0; run_index < line->CountRuns(); run_index++) {
const ParagraphLayouter::VisualRun *run = line->GetVisualRun(run_index);
for (int i = 0; i < run->GetGlyphCount(); i++) {
/* Not a valid glyph (empty). */
if (run->GetGlyphs()[i] == 0xFFFF) continue;
int begin_x = (int)run->GetPositions()[i * 2];
int end_x = (int)run->GetPositions()[i * 2 + 2];
if (IsInsideMM(x, begin_x, end_x)) {
/* Found our glyph, now convert to UTF-8 string index. */
size_t index = run->GetGlyphToCharMap()[i];
size_t cur_idx = 0;
for (const char *str = this->string; *str != '\0'; ) {
if (cur_idx == index) return str;
WChar c = Utf8Consume(&str);
cur_idx += line->GetInternalCharLength(c);
}
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Get a static font instance.
*/
Font *Layouter::GetFont(FontSize size, TextColour colour)
{
FontColourMap::iterator it = fonts[size].Find(colour);
if (it != fonts[size].End()) return it->second;
Font *f = new Font(size, colour);
*fonts[size].Append() = FontColourMap::Pair(colour, f);
return f;
}
/**
* Reset cached font information.
* @param size Font size to reset.
*/
void Layouter::ResetFontCache(FontSize size)
{
for (FontColourMap::iterator it = fonts[size].Begin(); it != fonts[size].End(); ++it) {
delete it->second;
}
fonts[size].Clear();
/* We must reset the linecache since it references the just freed fonts */
ResetLineCache();
}
/**
* Get reference to cache item.
* If the item does not exist yet, it is default constructed.
* @param str Source string of the line (including colour and font size codes).
* @param len Length of \a str in bytes (no termination).
* @param state State of the font at the beginning of the line.
* @return Reference to cache item.
*/
Layouter::LineCacheItem &Layouter::GetCachedParagraphLayout(const char *str, size_t len, const FontState &state)
{
if (linecache == NULL) {
/* Create linecache on first access to avoid trouble with initialisation order of static variables. */
linecache = new LineCache();
}
LineCacheKey key;
key.state_before = state;
key.str.assign(str, len);
return (*linecache)[key];
}
/**
* Clear line cache.
*/
void Layouter::ResetLineCache()
{
if (linecache != NULL) linecache->clear();
}
/**
* Reduce the size of linecache if necessary to prevent infinite growth.
*/
void Layouter::ReduceLineCache()
{
if (linecache != NULL) {
/* TODO LRU cache would be fancy, but not exactly necessary */
if (linecache->size() > 4096) ResetLineCache();
}
}