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-CWSDPMI is Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Charles W Sandmann (sandmann@clio.rice.edu)
- 1206 Braelinn, Sugar Land, TX 77479
-
-This is release 5. The files in this binary distribution may be redistributed
-under the GPL (with source) or without the source code provided:
-
-* CWSDPMI.EXE or CWSDPR0.EXE are not modified in any way except via CWSPARAM.
-
-* CWSDSTUB.EXE internal contents are not modified in any way except via
- CWSPARAM or STUBEDIT. It may have a COFF image plus data appended to it.
-
-* Notice to users that they have the right to receive the source code and/or
- binary updates for CWSDPMI. Distributors should indicate a site for the
- source in their documentation.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-CWSDPMI was written to provide DPMI services for V2 of DJGPP. It currently
-does not support 16-bit DPMI applications, or DPMI applications requiring a
-built in extender. It does support virtual memory and hardware interrupt
-reflection from real mode to protected mode. DJGPP V1.1x and RSX applications
-will also run using this server, which can be used to provide enhanced control
-over hardware interrupts. Some DPMI 1.0 extensions (0x506, 0x507, 0x508) have
-been implemented.
-
-CWSDPR0.EXE is an alternate version which runs at ring 0 with virtual memory
-disabled. It may be used if access to ring-0 features are desired. It
-currently does not switch stacks on HW interrupts, so some DJGPP features
-such as SIGINT and SIGFPE are not supported and will generate a double fault
-or stack fault error (to be fixed someday).
-
-CWSDSTUB.EXE is a stub loader image for DJGPP which includes CWSDPMI. This
-allows single executable image distributions. You can use the EXE2COFF
-program and COPY /B CWSDSTUB.EXE+yourimage yourimage.exe to create a
-standalone executable image.
-
-Some of the internal tuning and configuration parameters may be modified
-in the image using CWSPARAM.EXE (see CWSPARAM.DOC).
-
-If you want to use CWSDPMI with DJGPP, you expand the distribution into the
-DJGPP directory tree. CWSDPMI.EXE will be put in the BIN directory with your
-DJGPP images and it will automatically be loaded when they run.
-
-Directions for use (server can be used in either of two different ways):
-
-1) "cwsdpmi" alone with no parameters will terminate and stay resident
- FOR A SINGLE DPMI PROCESS. This means it unloads itself when your
- DPMI application exits. This mode is useful in software which needs
- DPMI services, since CWSDPMI can be exec'ed and then will unload on exit.
-
-2) "cwsdpmi -p" will terminate and stay resident until you remove it.
- It can be loaded into UMBs with LH. "cwsdpmi -u" will unload the TSR.
-
-3) The file used for virtual memory swapping, if desired, is controlled
- by the "-sc:\cwsdpmi.swp" syntax on the command line. You must specify
- either a file with full disk/directory syntax, or "-s-" which disables
- virtual memory.
-
-4) The default swap file name is c:\cwsdpmi.swp, but this can be changed
- with the CWSPARAM image, as can some other parameters.
-
-5) You can disable the DPMI 1.0 extensions by starting the image with the
- "cwsdpmi -x" syntax. This feature allows you to run programs developed
- under other DPMI providers which do not behave properly with these
- extensions enabled (typically use of NULL pointers).
-
-I would like to give special thanks to DJ Delorie who wrote the original
-GO32 code on which CWSDPMI is based. Morten Welinder also provided and
-improved much of the code in this program.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-This section contains a list of the error messages you might see out of
-CWSDPMI and some details on what they mean.
-
-Exceptions are only handled by CWSDPMI if the application does not establish
-an exception handler, exceptions nest 5 deep, or the error is particularly bad:
-
-"Page fault" -
- 1) an illegal page fault happens in a RMCB or HW interrupt, (lock all pages!)
- 2) all available pages have been locked,
- 3) the application is using non-committed pages for null pointer protection.
-"Double Fault" - multiple exceptions occurred
-"Invalid TSS" - typically due to RMCB or HW interrupt being called after the
- selectors/memory have been deallocated (remember to reset the mouse)
-"General Protection Fault" - bad parameter sent to a DPMI call
-
-"80386 required."
-
-Since 80286 and lesser processors don't have the hardware necessary to
-run CWSDPMI. No workaround, upgrade.
-
-"DOS 3 required."
-
-A few interrupts are used which need DOS 3.0 or higher. I don't expect to
-ever see this message, since 80386 machines were introduced after DOS 3.0
-and that check is made first.
-
-"CWSDPMI V0.90+ (r5) Copyright (C) 2000 CW Sandmann ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY"
-
-An informational message displayed if the program is not run in one-pass mode.
-
-"Protected mode not accessible."
-
-This message should only be displayed if running CWSDPMI in a protected
-environment with no access to protected mode. In this case, DPMI should
-already be available and CWSDPMI would not be needed. This might happen if
-a 16-bit DPMI client is loaded and a DJGPP image attempts to load CWSDPMI
-to provide 32-bit DPMI services under Windows.
-
-"Warning: cannot open swap file c:\cwsdpmi.swp"
-
-Maybe you are out of file handles, or the swap file name is incorrectly
-specified in the image (change the name with cwsparam).
-
-"No swap space!"
-
-This message means you tried to use more paging file than CWSDPMI was
-configured to handle. Since this is protected against in the memory
-allocation code, you should never see this message.
-
-"Swap disk full!"
-
-This means the paging file could not be expanded when trying to page
-memory out to disk. This would normally not be seen, unless you are
-writing output to the same disk which holds the paging file. Decrease
-the amount of memory your DPMI application is using or free up disk space.
-
-"Interrupt 0x??"
-
-Your application tried to call an interrupt from protected mode which
-normally shouldn't be called (something like a data pointer). If the
-request was allowed to continue it would likely hang your machine. If you
-see this message and think the interrupt should be allowed to continue, let
-me know.
-
-"Error: Using XMS switched CPU into V86 mode."
-
-This message might be seen if you have your memory manager in AUTO mode. The
-only workaround in this case is to stop using AUTO mode.
-
-"Error: could not allocate page table memory"
-
-The page table memory (a minimum of 16Kb) is allocated from conventional
-memory (either in the 640Kb region or UMBs). If CWSDPMI cannot allocate the
-minimum necessary memory, you would see this message. Free up some
-conventional memory. You may also see this message if a page directory needs
-to be faulted in, and there are no available pages. This means too many pages
-have been locked for the allocated page tables available. While CWSDPMI
-tries to dynamically allocate these if needed, this effort failed. You need
-to increase the number of page tables with CWSPARAM, or increase the amount
-of free conventional memory if it is low. If the application which calls
-CWSDPMI internally manages all the DOS memory, the page tables may need to
-be pre-allocated at DPMI startup time (if this is needed, try using the
-run option flag 2 in cwsparam).
-
-"16-bit DPMI unsupported."
-
-CWSDPMI is a 32-bit only DPMI server. Ideally, on the request to enter DPMI's
-PM with a 16-bit request, we would just fail the call setting the carry bit
-like the DPMI specification describes. Some buggy 16-bit compiler tools don't
-check the return status and will hang the machine in this case. So, I issue
-an error message and exit the image instead.
-
-"Descriptors exhausted."
-
-An attempt to nest a DPMI client failed in the setup phase due to insufficient
-free selectors in the LDT.
-
-"CWSDPMI not removed"
-
-When the -u parameter is specified, if DPMI is not detected this message is
-printed. Informational.