(svn r25436) -Codechange: split the font detection code out of the font caching code

5 files changed, 820 insertions, 771 deletions

diff --git a/src/fontcache.cpp b/src/fontcache.cpp
index 27c908678..9e8ed0e1d 100644
--- a/src/fontcache.cpp
+++ b/src/fontcache.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "stdafx.h"
 #include "fontcache.h"
+#include "fontdetection.h"
 #include "blitter/factory.hpp"
 #include "core/math_func.hpp"
 #include "strings_func.h"
@@ -48,11 +49,7 @@ void ResetFontSizes(bool monospace)
 #include FT_GLYPH_H
 #include FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H
 
-#ifdef WITH_FONTCONFIG
-#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
-#endif
-
-static FT_Library _library = NULL;
+FT_Library _library = NULL;
 static FT_Face _face_small = NULL;
 static FT_Face _face_medium = NULL;
 static FT_Face _face_large = NULL;
@@ -64,759 +61,6 @@ FreeTypeSettings _freetype;
 static const byte FACE_COLOUR   = 1;
 static const byte SHADOW_COLOUR = 2;
 
-/**
- * Get the font loaded into a Freetype face by using a font-name.
- * If no appropriate font is found, the function returns an error
- */
-
-/* ========================================================================================
- * Windows support
- * ======================================================================================== */
-
-#ifdef WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <shlobj.h> /* SHGetFolderPath */
-#include "os/windows/win32.h"
-
-/**
- * Get the short DOS 8.3 format for paths.
- * FreeType doesn't support Unicode filenames and Windows' fopen (as used
- * by FreeType) doesn't support UTF-8 filenames. So we have to convert the
- * filename into something that isn't UTF-8 but represents the Unicode file
- * name. This is the short DOS 8.3 format. This does not contain any
- * characters that fopen doesn't support.
- * @param long_path the path in UTF-8.
- * @return the short path in ANSI (ASCII).
- */
-char *GetShortPath(const char *long_path)
-{
-	static char short_path[MAX_PATH];
-#ifdef UNICODE
-	/* The non-unicode GetShortPath doesn't support UTF-8...,
-	 * so convert the path to wide chars, then get the short
-	 * path and convert it back again. */
-	wchar_t long_path_w[MAX_PATH];
-	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, long_path, -1, long_path_w, MAX_PATH);
-
-	wchar_t short_path_w[MAX_PATH];
-	GetShortPathNameW(long_path_w, short_path_w, MAX_PATH);
-
-	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, short_path_w, -1, short_path, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL);
-#else
-	/* Technically not needed, but do it for consistency. */
-	GetShortPathNameA(long_path, short_path, MAX_PATH);
-#endif
-	return short_path;
-}
-
-/* Get the font file to be loaded into Freetype by looping the registry
- * location where windows lists all installed fonts. Not very nice, will
- * surely break if the registry path changes, but it works. Much better
- * solution would be to use CreateFont, and extract the font data from it
- * by GetFontData. The problem with this is that the font file needs to be
- * kept in memory then until the font is no longer needed. This could mean
- * an additional memory usage of 30MB (just for fonts!) when using an eastern
- * font for all font sizes */
-#define FONT_DIR_NT "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts"
-#define FONT_DIR_9X "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts"
-static FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face)
-{
-	FT_Error err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
-	HKEY hKey;
-	LONG ret;
-	TCHAR vbuffer[MAX_PATH], dbuffer[256];
-	TCHAR *font_namep;
-	char *font_path;
-	uint index;
-
-	/* On windows NT (2000, NT3.5, XP, etc.) the fonts are stored in the
-	 * "Windows NT" key, on Windows 9x in the Windows key. To save us having
-	 * to retrieve the windows version, we'll just query both */
-	ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T(FONT_DIR_NT), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
-	if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T(FONT_DIR_9X), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
-
-	if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
-		DEBUG(freetype, 0, "Cannot open registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows (NT)\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts");
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	/* For Unicode we need some conversion between widechar and
-	 * normal char to match the data returned by RegEnumValue,
-	 * otherwise just use parameter */
-#if defined(UNICODE)
-	font_namep = MallocT<TCHAR>(MAX_PATH);
-	MB_TO_WIDE_BUFFER(font_name, font_namep, MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
-#else
-	font_namep = const_cast<char *>(font_name); // only cast because in unicode pointer is not const
-#endif
-
-	for (index = 0;; index++) {
-		TCHAR *s;
-		DWORD vbuflen = lengthof(vbuffer);
-		DWORD dbuflen = lengthof(dbuffer);
-
-		ret = RegEnumValue(hKey, index, vbuffer, &vbuflen, NULL, NULL, (byte*)dbuffer, &dbuflen);
-		if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) goto registry_no_font_found;
-
-		/* The font names in the registry are of the following 3 forms:
-		 * - ADMUI3.fon
-		 * - Book Antiqua Bold (TrueType)
-		 * - Batang & BatangChe & Gungsuh & GungsuhChe (TrueType)
-		 * We will strip the font-type '()' if any and work with the font name
-		 * itself, which must match exactly; if...
-		 * TTC files, font files which contain more than one font are separated
-		 * by '&'. Our best bet will be to do substr match for the fontname
-		 * and then let FreeType figure out which index to load */
-		s = _tcschr(vbuffer, _T('('));
-		if (s != NULL) s[-1] = '\0';
-
-		if (_tcschr(vbuffer, _T('&')) == NULL) {
-			if (_tcsicmp(vbuffer, font_namep) == 0) break;
-		} else {
-			if (_tcsstr(vbuffer, font_namep) != NULL) break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!SUCCEEDED(OTTDSHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_FONTS, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, vbuffer))) {
-		DEBUG(freetype, 0, "SHGetFolderPath cannot return fonts directory");
-		goto folder_error;
-	}
-
-	/* Some fonts are contained in .ttc files, TrueType Collection fonts. These
-	 * contain multiple fonts inside this single file. GetFontData however
-	 * returns the whole file, so we need to check each font inside to get the
-	 * proper font.
-	 * Also note that FreeType does not support UNICODE filenames! */
-#if defined(UNICODE)
-	/* We need a cast here back from wide because FreeType doesn't support
-	 * widechar filenames. Just use the buffer we allocated before for the
-	 * font_name search */
-	font_path = (char*)font_namep;
-	WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER(vbuffer, font_path, MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
-#else
-	font_path = vbuffer;
-#endif
-
-	ttd_strlcat(font_path, "\\", MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
-	ttd_strlcat(font_path, WIDE_TO_MB(dbuffer), MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
-
-	/* Convert the path into something that FreeType understands */
-	font_path = GetShortPath(font_path);
-
-	index = 0;
-	do {
-		err = FT_New_Face(_library, font_path, index, face);
-		if (err != FT_Err_Ok) break;
-
-		if (strncasecmp(font_name, (*face)->family_name, strlen((*face)->family_name)) == 0) break;
-		/* Try english name if font name failed */
-		if (strncasecmp(font_name + strlen(font_name) + 1, (*face)->family_name, strlen((*face)->family_name)) == 0) break;
-		err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
-
-	} while ((FT_Long)++index != (*face)->num_faces);
-
-
-folder_error:
-registry_no_font_found:
-#if defined(UNICODE)
-	free(font_namep);
-#endif
-	RegCloseKey(hKey);
-	return err;
-}
-
-/**
- * Fonts can have localised names and when the system locale is the same as
- * one of those localised names Windows will always return that localised name
- * instead of allowing to get the non-localised (English US) name of the font.
- * This will later on give problems as freetype uses the non-localised name of
- * the font and we need to compare based on that name.
- * Windows furthermore DOES NOT have an API to get the non-localised name nor
- * can we override the system locale. This means that we have to actually read
- * the font itself to gather the font name we want.
- * Based on: http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2006/02/13/530814.aspx
- * @param logfont the font information to get the english name of.
- * @return the English name (if it could be found).
- */
-static const char *GetEnglishFontName(const ENUMLOGFONTEX *logfont)
-{
-	static char font_name[MAX_PATH];
-	const char *ret_font_name = NULL;
-	uint pos = 0;
-	HDC dc;
-	HGDIOBJ oldfont;
-	byte *buf;
-	DWORD dw;
-	uint16 format, count, stringOffset, platformId, encodingId, languageId, nameId, length, offset;
-
-	HFONT font = CreateFontIndirect(&logfont->elfLogFont);
-	if (font == NULL) goto err1;
-
-	dc = GetDC(NULL);
-	oldfont = SelectObject(dc, font);
-	dw = GetFontData(dc, 'eman', 0, NULL, 0);
-	if (dw == GDI_ERROR) goto err2;
-
-	buf = MallocT<byte>(dw);
-	dw = GetFontData(dc, 'eman', 0, buf, dw);
-	if (dw == GDI_ERROR) goto err3;
-
-	format = buf[pos++] << 8;
-	format += buf[pos++];
-	assert(format == 0);
-	count = buf[pos++] << 8;
-	count += buf[pos++];
-	stringOffset = buf[pos++] << 8;
-	stringOffset += buf[pos++];
-	for (uint i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		platformId = buf[pos++] << 8;
-		platformId += buf[pos++];
-		encodingId = buf[pos++] << 8;
-		encodingId += buf[pos++];
-		languageId = buf[pos++] << 8;
-		languageId += buf[pos++];
-		nameId = buf[pos++] << 8;
-		nameId += buf[pos++];
-		if (nameId != 1) {
-			pos += 4; // skip length and offset
-			continue;
-		}
-		length = buf[pos++] << 8;
-		length += buf[pos++];
-		offset = buf[pos++] << 8;
-		offset += buf[pos++];
-
-		/* Don't buffer overflow */
-		length = min(length, MAX_PATH - 1);
-		for (uint j = 0; j < length; j++) font_name[j] = buf[stringOffset + offset + j];
-		font_name[length] = '\0';
-
-		if ((platformId == 1 && languageId == 0) ||      // Macintosh English
-				(platformId == 3 && languageId == 0x0409)) { // Microsoft English (US)
-			ret_font_name = font_name;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-err3:
-	free(buf);
-err2:
-	SelectObject(dc, oldfont);
-	ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
-	DeleteObject(font);
-err1:
-	return ret_font_name == NULL ? WIDE_TO_MB((const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName) : ret_font_name;
-}
-
-class FontList {
-protected:
-	TCHAR **fonts;
-	uint items;
-	uint capacity;
-
-public:
-	FontList() : fonts(NULL), items(0), capacity(0) { };
-
-	~FontList() {
-		if (this->fonts == NULL) return;
-
-		for (uint i = 0; i < this->items; i++) {
-			free(this->fonts[i]);
-		}
-
-		free(this->fonts);
-	}
-
-	bool Add(const TCHAR *font) {
-		for (uint i = 0; i < this->items; i++) {
-			if (_tcscmp(this->fonts[i], font) == 0) return false;
-		}
-
-		if (this->items == this->capacity) {
-			this->capacity += 10;
-			this->fonts = ReallocT(this->fonts, this->capacity);
-		}
-
-		this->fonts[this->items++] = _tcsdup(font);
-
-		return true;
-	}
-};
-
-struct EFCParam {
-	FreeTypeSettings *settings;
-	LOCALESIGNATURE  locale;
-	MissingGlyphSearcher *callback;
-	FontList fonts;
-};
-
-static int CALLBACK EnumFontCallback(const ENUMLOGFONTEX *logfont, const NEWTEXTMETRICEX *metric, DWORD type, LPARAM lParam)
-{
-	EFCParam *info = (EFCParam *)lParam;
-
-	/* Skip duplicates */
-	if (!info->fonts.Add((const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName)) return 1;
-	/* Only use TrueType fonts */
-	if (!(type & TRUETYPE_FONTTYPE)) return 1;
-	/* Don't use SYMBOL fonts */
-	if (logfont->elfLogFont.lfCharSet == SYMBOL_CHARSET) return 1;
-	/* Use monospaced fonts when asked for it. */
-	if (info->callback->Monospace() && (logfont->elfLogFont.lfPitchAndFamily & (FF_MODERN | FIXED_PITCH)) != (FF_MODERN | FIXED_PITCH)) return 1;
-
-	/* The font has to have at least one of the supported locales to be usable. */
-	if ((metric->ntmFontSig.fsCsb[0] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[0]) == 0 && (metric->ntmFontSig.fsCsb[1] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[1]) == 0) {
-		/* On win9x metric->ntmFontSig seems to contain garbage. */
-		FONTSIGNATURE fs;
-		memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
-		HFONT font = CreateFontIndirect(&logfont->elfLogFont);
-		if (font != NULL) {
-			HDC dc = GetDC(NULL);
-			HGDIOBJ oldfont = SelectObject(dc, font);
-			GetTextCharsetInfo(dc, &fs, 0);
-			SelectObject(dc, oldfont);
-			ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
-			DeleteObject(font);
-		}
-		if ((fs.fsCsb[0] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[0]) == 0 && (fs.fsCsb[1] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[1]) == 0) return 1;
-	}
-
-	char font_name[MAX_PATH];
-#if defined(UNICODE)
-	WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER((const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName, font_name, lengthof(font_name));
-#else
-	strecpy(font_name, (const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName, lastof(font_name));
-#endif
-
-	/* Add english name after font name */
-	const char *english_name = GetEnglishFontName(logfont);
-	strecpy(font_name + strlen(font_name) + 1, english_name, lastof(font_name));
-
-	/* Check whether we can actually load the font. */
-	bool ft_init = _library != NULL;
-	bool found = false;
-	FT_Face face;
-	/* Init FreeType if needed. */
-	if ((ft_init || FT_Init_FreeType(&_library) == FT_Err_Ok) && GetFontByFaceName(font_name, &face) == FT_Err_Ok) {
-		FT_Done_Face(face);
-		found = true;
-	}
-	if (!ft_init) {
-		/* Uninit FreeType if we did the init. */
-		FT_Done_FreeType(_library);
-		_library = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (!found) return 1;
-
-	info->callback->SetFontNames(info->settings, font_name);
-	if (info->callback->FindMissingGlyphs(NULL)) return 1;
-	DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Fallback font: %s (%s)", font_name, english_name);
-	return 0; // stop enumerating
-}
-
-bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback)
-{
-	DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Trying fallback fonts");
-	EFCParam langInfo;
-	if (GetLocaleInfo(MAKELCID(winlangid, SORT_DEFAULT), LOCALE_FONTSIGNATURE, (LPTSTR)&langInfo.locale, sizeof(langInfo.locale) / sizeof(TCHAR)) == 0) {
-		/* Invalid langid or some other mysterious error, can't determine fallback font. */
-		DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Can't get locale info for fallback font (langid=0x%x)", winlangid);
-		return false;
-	}
-	langInfo.settings = settings;
-	langInfo.callback = callback;
-
-	LOGFONT font;
-	/* Enumerate all fonts. */
-	font.lfCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
-	font.lfFaceName[0] = '\0';
-	font.lfPitchAndFamily = 0;
-
-	HDC dc = GetDC(NULL);
-	int ret = EnumFontFamiliesEx(dc, &font, (FONTENUMPROC)&EnumFontCallback, (LPARAM)&langInfo, 0);
-	ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
-	return ret == 0;
-}
-
-#elif defined(__APPLE__) /* end ifdef Win32 */
-/* ========================================================================================
- * OSX support
- * ======================================================================================== */
-
-#include "os/macosx/macos.h"
-
-FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face)
-{
-	FT_Error err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
-
-	/* Get font reference from name. */
-	CFStringRef name = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, font_name, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-	ATSFontRef font = ATSFontFindFromName(name, kATSOptionFlagsDefault);
-	CFRelease(name);
-	if (font == kInvalidFont) return err;
-
-	/* Get a file system reference for the font. */
-	FSRef ref;
-	OSStatus os_err = -1;
-#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
-	if (MacOSVersionIsAtLeast(10, 5, 0)) {
-		os_err = ATSFontGetFileReference(font, &ref);
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5) && !__LP64__
-		/* This type was introduced with the 10.5 SDK. */
-#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
-	#define ATSFSSpec FSSpec
-#endif
-		FSSpec spec;
-		os_err = ATSFontGetFileSpecification(font, (ATSFSSpec *)&spec);
-		if (os_err == noErr) os_err = FSpMakeFSRef(&spec, &ref);
-#endif
-	}
-
-	if (os_err == noErr) {
-		/* Get unix path for file. */
-		UInt8 file_path[PATH_MAX];
-		if (FSRefMakePath(&ref, file_path, sizeof(file_path)) == noErr) {
-			DEBUG(freetype, 3, "Font path for %s: %s", font_name, file_path);
-			err = FT_New_Face(_library, (const char *)file_path, 0, face);
-		}
-	}
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback)
-{
-	const char *str;
-	bool result = false;
-
-	callback->FindMissingGlyphs(&str);
-
-#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
-	if (MacOSVersionIsAtLeast(10, 5, 0)) {
-		/* Determine fallback font using CoreText. This uses the language isocode
-		 * to find a suitable font. CoreText is available from 10.5 onwards. */
-		char lang[16];
-		if (strcmp(language_isocode, "zh_TW") == 0) {
-			/* Traditional Chinese */
-			strecpy(lang, "zh-Hant", lastof(lang));
-		} else if (strcmp(language_isocode, "zh_CN") == 0) {
-			/* Simplified Chinese */
-			strecpy(lang, "zh-Hans", lastof(lang));
-		} else if (strncmp(language_isocode, "ur", 2) == 0) {
-			/* The urdu alphabet is variant of persian. As OS X has no default
-			 * font that advertises an urdu language code, search for persian
-			 * support instead. */
-			strecpy(lang, "fa", lastof(lang));
-		} else {
-			/* Just copy the first part of the isocode. */
-			strecpy(lang, language_isocode, lastof(lang));
-			char *sep = strchr(lang, '_');
-			if (sep != NULL) *sep = '\0';
-		}
-
-		CFStringRef lang_code;
-		lang_code = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, lang, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-
-		/* Create a font iterator and iterate over all fonts that
-		 * are available to the application. */
-		ATSFontIterator itr;
-		ATSFontRef font;
-		ATSFontIteratorCreate(kATSFontContextLocal, NULL, NULL, kATSOptionFlagsUnRestrictedScope, &itr);
-		while (!result && ATSFontIteratorNext(itr, &font) == noErr) {
-			/* Get CoreText font handle. */
-			CTFontRef font_ref = CTFontCreateWithPlatformFont(font, 0.0, NULL, NULL);
-			CFArrayRef langs = CTFontCopySupportedLanguages(font_ref);
-			if (langs != NULL) {
-				/* Font has a list of supported languages. */
-				for (CFIndex i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(langs); i++) {
-					CFStringRef lang = (CFStringRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(langs, i);
-					if (CFStringCompare(lang, lang_code, kCFCompareAnchored) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
-						/* Lang code is supported by font, get full font name. */
-						CFStringRef font_name = CTFontCopyFullName(font_ref);
-						char name[128];
-						CFStringGetCString(font_name, name, lengthof(name), kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-						CFRelease(font_name);
-						/* Skip some inappropriate or ugly looking fonts that have better alternatives. */
-						if (strncmp(name, "Courier", 7) == 0 || strncmp(name, "Apple Symbols", 13) == 0 ||
-								strncmp(name, ".Aqua", 5) == 0 || strncmp(name, "LastResort", 10) == 0 ||
-								strncmp(name, "GB18030 Bitmap", 14) == 0) continue;
-
-						/* Save result. */
-						callback->SetFontNames(settings, name);
-						DEBUG(freetype, 2, "CT-Font for %s: %s", language_isocode, name);
-						result = true;
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-				CFRelease(langs);
-			}
-			CFRelease(font_ref);
-		}
-		ATSFontIteratorRelease(&itr);
-		CFRelease(lang_code);
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5) && !__LP64__
-		/* Determine fallback font using ATSUI. This uses a string sample with
-		 * missing characters. This is not failure-proof, but a better way like
-		 * using the isocode as in the CoreText code path is not available.
-		 * ATSUI was deprecated with 10.6 and is only partially available in
-		 * 64-bit mode. */
-
-		/* Remove all control characters in the range from SCC_CONTROL_START to
-		 * SCC_CONTROL_END as well as all ASCII < 0x20 from the string as it will
-		 * mess with the automatic font detection */
-		char buff[256]; // This length is enough to find a suitable replacement font
-		strecpy(buff, str, lastof(buff));
-		str_validate(buff, lastof(buff), SVS_ALLOW_NEWLINE);
-
-		/* Extract a UniChar representation of the sample string. */
-		CFStringRef cf_str = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, buff, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-		if (cf_str == NULL) {
-			/* Something went wrong. Corrupt/invalid sample string? */
-			return false;
-		}
-		CFIndex str_len = CFStringGetLength(cf_str);
-		UniChar string[str_len];
-		CFStringGetCharacters(cf_str, CFRangeMake(0, str_len), string);
-
-		/* Create a default text style with the default font. */
-		ATSUStyle style;
-		ATSUCreateStyle(&style);
-
-		/* Create a text layout object from the sample string using the text style. */
-		UniCharCount run_len = kATSUToTextEnd;
-		ATSUTextLayout text_layout;
-		ATSUCreateTextLayoutWithTextPtr(string, kATSUFromTextBeginning, kATSUToTextEnd, str_len, 1, &run_len, &style, &text_layout);
-
-		/* Try to match a font for the sample text. ATSUMatchFontsToText stops after
-		 * it finds the first continuous character run not renderable with the currently
-		 * selected font starting at offset. The matching needs to be repeated until
-		 * the end of the string is reached to make sure the fallback font matches for
-		 * all characters in the string and not only the first run. */
-		UniCharArrayOffset offset = kATSUFromTextBeginning;
-		OSStatus os_err;
-		do {
-			ATSUFontID font;
-			UniCharCount run_len;
-			os_err = ATSUMatchFontsToText(text_layout, offset, kATSUToTextEnd, &font, &offset, &run_len);
-			if (os_err == kATSUFontsMatched) {
-				/* Found a better fallback font. Update the text layout
-				 * object with the new font. */
-				ATSUAttributeTag tag = kATSUFontTag;
-				ByteCount size = sizeof(font);
-				ATSUAttributeValuePtr val = &font;
-				ATSUSetAttributes(style, 1, &tag, &size, &val);
-				offset += run_len;
-			}
-			/* Exit if the end of the string is reached or some other error occurred. */
-		} while (os_err == kATSUFontsMatched && offset < (UniCharArrayOffset)str_len);
-
-		if (os_err == noErr || os_err == kATSUFontsMatched) {
-			/* ATSUMatchFontsToText exited normally. Extract font
-			 * out of the text layout object. */
-			ATSUFontID font;
-			ByteCount act_len;
-			ATSUGetAttribute(style, kATSUFontTag, sizeof(font), &font, &act_len);
-
-			/* Get unique font name. The result is not a c-string, we have
-			 * to leave space for a \0 and terminate it ourselves. */
-			char name[128];
-			ATSUFindFontName(font, kFontUniqueName, kFontNoPlatformCode, kFontNoScriptCode, kFontNoLanguageCode, 127, name, &act_len, NULL);
-			name[act_len > 127 ? 127 : act_len] = '\0';
-
-			/* Save Result. */
-			callback->SetFontNames(settings, name);
-			DEBUG(freetype, 2, "ATSUI-Font for %s: %s", language_isocode, name);
-			result = true;
-		}
-
-		ATSUDisposeTextLayout(text_layout);
-		ATSUDisposeStyle(style);
-		CFRelease(cf_str);
-#endif
-	}
-
-	if (result && strncmp(settings->medium_font, "Geeza Pro", 9) == 0) {
-		/* The font 'Geeza Pro' is often found for arabic characters, but
-		 * it has the 'tiny' problem of not having any latin characters.
-		 * 'Arial Unicode MS' on the other hand has arabic and latin glyphs,
-		 * but seems to 'forget' to inform the OS about this fact. Manually
-		 * substitute the latter for the former if it is loadable. */
-		bool ft_init = _library != NULL;
-		FT_Face face;
-		/* Init FreeType if needed. */
-		if ((ft_init || FT_Init_FreeType(&_library) == FT_Err_Ok) && GetFontByFaceName("Arial Unicode MS", &face) == FT_Err_Ok) {
-			FT_Done_Face(face);
-			callback->SetFontNames(settings, "Arial Unicode MS");
-			DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Replacing font 'Geeza Pro' with 'Arial Unicode MS'");
-		}
-		if (!ft_init) {
-			/* Uninit FreeType if we did the init. */
-			FT_Done_FreeType(_library);
-			_library = NULL;
-		}
-	 }
-
-	callback->FindMissingGlyphs(NULL);
-	return result;
-}
-
-#elif defined(WITH_FONTCONFIG) /* end ifdef __APPLE__ */
-/* ========================================================================================
- * FontConfig (unix) support
- * ======================================================================================== */
-static FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face)
-{
-	FT_Error err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
-
-	if (!FcInit()) {
-		ShowInfoF("Unable to load font configuration");
-	} else {
-		FcPattern *match;
-		FcPattern *pat;
-		FcFontSet *fs;
-		FcResult  result;
-		char *font_style;
-		char *font_family;
-
-		/* Split & strip the font's style */
-		font_family = strdup(font_name);
-		font_style = strchr(font_family, ',');
-		if (font_style != NULL) {
-			font_style[0] = '\0';
-			font_style++;
-			while (*font_style == ' ' || *font_style == '\t') font_style++;
-		}
-
-		/* Resolve the name and populate the information structure */
-		pat = FcNameParse((FcChar8*)font_family);
-		if (font_style != NULL) FcPatternAddString(pat, FC_STYLE, (FcChar8*)font_style);
-		FcConfigSubstitute(0, pat, FcMatchPattern);
-		FcDefaultSubstitute(pat);
-		fs = FcFontSetCreate();
-		match = FcFontMatch(0, pat, &result);
-
-		if (fs != NULL && match != NULL) {
-			int i;
-			FcChar8 *family;
-			FcChar8 *style;
-			FcChar8 *file;
-			FcFontSetAdd(fs, match);
-
-			for (i = 0; err != FT_Err_Ok && i < fs->nfont; i++) {
-				/* Try the new filename */
-				if (FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_FILE,   0, &file)   == FcResultMatch &&
-						FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_FAMILY, 0, &family) == FcResultMatch &&
-						FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_STYLE,  0, &style)  == FcResultMatch) {
-
-					/* The correct style? */
-					if (font_style != NULL && strcasecmp(font_style, (char*)style) != 0) continue;
-
-					/* Font config takes the best shot, which, if the family name is spelled
-					 * wrongly a 'random' font, so check whether the family name is the
-					 * same as the supplied name */
-					if (strcasecmp(font_family, (char*)family) == 0) {
-						err = FT_New_Face(_library, (char *)file, 0, face);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		free(font_family);
-		FcPatternDestroy(pat);
-		FcFontSetDestroy(fs);
-		FcFini();
-	}
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback)
-{
-	if (!FcInit()) return false;
-
-	bool ret = false;
-
-	/* Fontconfig doesn't handle full language isocodes, only the part
-	 * before the _ of e.g. en_GB is used, so "remove" everything after
-	 * the _. */
-	char lang[16];
-	seprintf(lang, lastof(lang), ":lang=%s", language_isocode);
-	char *split = strchr(lang, '_');
-	if (split != NULL) *split = '\0';
-
-	/* First create a pattern to match the wanted language. */
-	FcPattern *pat = FcNameParse((FcChar8*)lang);
-	/* We only want to know the filename. */
-	FcObjectSet *os = FcObjectSetBuild(FC_FILE, FC_SPACING, FC_SLANT, FC_WEIGHT, NULL);
-	/* Get the list of filenames matching the wanted language. */
-	FcFontSet *fs = FcFontList(NULL, pat, os);
-
-	/* We don't need these anymore. */
-	FcObjectSetDestroy(os);
-	FcPatternDestroy(pat);
-
-	if (fs != NULL) {
-		int best_weight = -1;
-		const char *best_font = NULL;
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < fs->nfont; i++) {
-			FcPattern *font = fs->fonts[i];
-
-			FcChar8 *file = NULL;
-			FcResult res = FcPatternGetString(font, FC_FILE, 0, &file);
-			if (res != FcResultMatch || file == NULL) {
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			/* Get a font with the right spacing .*/
-			int value = 0;
-			FcPatternGetInteger(font, FC_SPACING, 0, &value);
-			if (callback->Monospace() != (value == FC_MONO) && value != FC_DUAL) continue;
-
-			/* Do not use those that explicitly say they're slanted. */
-			FcPatternGetInteger(font, FC_SLANT, 0, &value);
-			if (value != 0) continue;
-
-			/* We want the fatter font as they look better at small sizes. */
-			FcPatternGetInteger(font, FC_WEIGHT, 0, &value);
-			if (value <= best_weight) continue;
-
-			callback->SetFontNames(settings, (const char*)file);
-
-			bool missing = callback->FindMissingGlyphs(NULL);
-			DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Font \"%s\" misses%s glyphs", file, missing ? "" : " no");
-
-			if (!missing) {
-				best_weight = value;
-				best_font   = (const char *)file;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (best_font != NULL) {
-			ret = true;
-			callback->SetFontNames(settings, best_font);
-			InitFreeType(callback->Monospace());
-		}
-
-		/* Clean up the list of filenames. */
-		FcFontSetDestroy(fs);
-	}
-
-	FcFini();
-	return ret;
-}
-
-#else /* without WITH_FONTCONFIG */
-FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face) {return FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;}
-bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback) { return false; }
-#endif /* WITH_FONTCONFIG */
-
 static void SetFontGeometry(FT_Face face, FontSize size, int pixels)
 {
 	if (pixels == 0) {
diff --git a/src/fontcache.h b/src/fontcache.h
index d3ee5b1ea..786edf906 100644
--- a/src/fontcache.h
+++ b/src/fontcache.h
@@ -49,18 +49,6 @@ const Sprite *GetGlyph(FontSize size, uint32 key);
 uint GetGlyphWidth(FontSize size, uint32 key);
 bool GetDrawGlyphShadow();
 
-/**
- * We would like to have a fallback font as the current one
- * doesn't contain all characters we need.
- * This function must set all fonts of settings.
- * @param settings the settings to overwrite the fontname of.
- * @param language_isocode the language, e.g. en_GB.
- * @param winlangid the language ID windows style.
- * @param callback The function to call to check for missing glyphs.
- * @return true if a font has been set, false otherwise.
- */
-bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, class MissingGlyphSearcher *callback);
-
 #else
 
 /* Stub for initializiation */
diff --git a/src/fontdetection.cpp b/src/fontdetection.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e2373fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fontdetection.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of OpenTTD.
+ * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/** @file fontdetection.cpp Detection of the right font. */
+
+#include "stdafx.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "fontdetection.h"
+#include "string_func.h"
+#include "strings_func.h"
+
+extern FT_Library _library;
+
+/**
+ * Get the font loaded into a Freetype face by using a font-name.
+ * If no appropriate font is found, the function returns an error
+ */
+
+/* ========================================================================================
+ * Windows support
+ * ======================================================================================== */
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <shlobj.h> /* SHGetFolderPath */
+#include "os/windows/win32.h"
+
+/**
+ * Get the short DOS 8.3 format for paths.
+ * FreeType doesn't support Unicode filenames and Windows' fopen (as used
+ * by FreeType) doesn't support UTF-8 filenames. So we have to convert the
+ * filename into something that isn't UTF-8 but represents the Unicode file
+ * name. This is the short DOS 8.3 format. This does not contain any
+ * characters that fopen doesn't support.
+ * @param long_path the path in UTF-8.
+ * @return the short path in ANSI (ASCII).
+ */
+char *GetShortPath(const char *long_path)
+{
+	static char short_path[MAX_PATH];
+#ifdef UNICODE
+	/* The non-unicode GetShortPath doesn't support UTF-8...,
+	 * so convert the path to wide chars, then get the short
+	 * path and convert it back again. */
+	wchar_t long_path_w[MAX_PATH];
+	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, long_path, -1, long_path_w, MAX_PATH);
+
+	wchar_t short_path_w[MAX_PATH];
+	GetShortPathNameW(long_path_w, short_path_w, MAX_PATH);
+
+	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, short_path_w, -1, short_path, MAX_PATH, NULL, NULL);
+#else
+	/* Technically not needed, but do it for consistency. */
+	GetShortPathNameA(long_path, short_path, MAX_PATH);
+#endif
+	return short_path;
+}
+
+/* Get the font file to be loaded into Freetype by looping the registry
+ * location where windows lists all installed fonts. Not very nice, will
+ * surely break if the registry path changes, but it works. Much better
+ * solution would be to use CreateFont, and extract the font data from it
+ * by GetFontData. The problem with this is that the font file needs to be
+ * kept in memory then until the font is no longer needed. This could mean
+ * an additional memory usage of 30MB (just for fonts!) when using an eastern
+ * font for all font sizes */
+#define FONT_DIR_NT "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts"
+#define FONT_DIR_9X "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts"
+FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face)
+{
+	FT_Error err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
+	HKEY hKey;
+	LONG ret;
+	TCHAR vbuffer[MAX_PATH], dbuffer[256];
+	TCHAR *font_namep;
+	char *font_path;
+	uint index;
+
+	/* On windows NT (2000, NT3.5, XP, etc.) the fonts are stored in the
+	 * "Windows NT" key, on Windows 9x in the Windows key. To save us having
+	 * to retrieve the windows version, we'll just query both */
+	ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T(FONT_DIR_NT), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
+	if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, _T(FONT_DIR_9X), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey);
+
+	if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+		DEBUG(freetype, 0, "Cannot open registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows (NT)\\CurrentVersion\\Fonts");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* For Unicode we need some conversion between widechar and
+	 * normal char to match the data returned by RegEnumValue,
+	 * otherwise just use parameter */
+#if defined(UNICODE)
+	font_namep = MallocT<TCHAR>(MAX_PATH);
+	MB_TO_WIDE_BUFFER(font_name, font_namep, MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
+#else
+	font_namep = const_cast<char *>(font_name); // only cast because in unicode pointer is not const
+#endif
+
+	for (index = 0;; index++) {
+		TCHAR *s;
+		DWORD vbuflen = lengthof(vbuffer);
+		DWORD dbuflen = lengthof(dbuffer);
+
+		ret = RegEnumValue(hKey, index, vbuffer, &vbuflen, NULL, NULL, (byte*)dbuffer, &dbuflen);
+		if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) goto registry_no_font_found;
+
+		/* The font names in the registry are of the following 3 forms:
+		 * - ADMUI3.fon
+		 * - Book Antiqua Bold (TrueType)
+		 * - Batang & BatangChe & Gungsuh & GungsuhChe (TrueType)
+		 * We will strip the font-type '()' if any and work with the font name
+		 * itself, which must match exactly; if...
+		 * TTC files, font files which contain more than one font are separated
+		 * by '&'. Our best bet will be to do substr match for the fontname
+		 * and then let FreeType figure out which index to load */
+		s = _tcschr(vbuffer, _T('('));
+		if (s != NULL) s[-1] = '\0';
+
+		if (_tcschr(vbuffer, _T('&')) == NULL) {
+			if (_tcsicmp(vbuffer, font_namep) == 0) break;
+		} else {
+			if (_tcsstr(vbuffer, font_namep) != NULL) break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!SUCCEEDED(OTTDSHGetFolderPath(NULL, CSIDL_FONTS, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, vbuffer))) {
+		DEBUG(freetype, 0, "SHGetFolderPath cannot return fonts directory");
+		goto folder_error;
+	}
+
+	/* Some fonts are contained in .ttc files, TrueType Collection fonts. These
+	 * contain multiple fonts inside this single file. GetFontData however
+	 * returns the whole file, so we need to check each font inside to get the
+	 * proper font.
+	 * Also note that FreeType does not support UNICODE filenames! */
+#if defined(UNICODE)
+	/* We need a cast here back from wide because FreeType doesn't support
+	 * widechar filenames. Just use the buffer we allocated before for the
+	 * font_name search */
+	font_path = (char*)font_namep;
+	WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER(vbuffer, font_path, MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
+#else
+	font_path = vbuffer;
+#endif
+
+	ttd_strlcat(font_path, "\\", MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
+	ttd_strlcat(font_path, WIDE_TO_MB(dbuffer), MAX_PATH * sizeof(TCHAR));
+
+	/* Convert the path into something that FreeType understands */
+	font_path = GetShortPath(font_path);
+
+	index = 0;
+	do {
+		err = FT_New_Face(_library, font_path, index, face);
+		if (err != FT_Err_Ok) break;
+
+		if (strncasecmp(font_name, (*face)->family_name, strlen((*face)->family_name)) == 0) break;
+		/* Try english name if font name failed */
+		if (strncasecmp(font_name + strlen(font_name) + 1, (*face)->family_name, strlen((*face)->family_name)) == 0) break;
+		err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
+
+	} while ((FT_Long)++index != (*face)->num_faces);
+
+
+folder_error:
+registry_no_font_found:
+#if defined(UNICODE)
+	free(font_namep);
+#endif
+	RegCloseKey(hKey);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fonts can have localised names and when the system locale is the same as
+ * one of those localised names Windows will always return that localised name
+ * instead of allowing to get the non-localised (English US) name of the font.
+ * This will later on give problems as freetype uses the non-localised name of
+ * the font and we need to compare based on that name.
+ * Windows furthermore DOES NOT have an API to get the non-localised name nor
+ * can we override the system locale. This means that we have to actually read
+ * the font itself to gather the font name we want.
+ * Based on: http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2006/02/13/530814.aspx
+ * @param logfont the font information to get the english name of.
+ * @return the English name (if it could be found).
+ */
+static const char *GetEnglishFontName(const ENUMLOGFONTEX *logfont)
+{
+	static char font_name[MAX_PATH];
+	const char *ret_font_name = NULL;
+	uint pos = 0;
+	HDC dc;
+	HGDIOBJ oldfont;
+	byte *buf;
+	DWORD dw;
+	uint16 format, count, stringOffset, platformId, encodingId, languageId, nameId, length, offset;
+
+	HFONT font = CreateFontIndirect(&logfont->elfLogFont);
+	if (font == NULL) goto err1;
+
+	dc = GetDC(NULL);
+	oldfont = SelectObject(dc, font);
+	dw = GetFontData(dc, 'eman', 0, NULL, 0);
+	if (dw == GDI_ERROR) goto err2;
+
+	buf = MallocT<byte>(dw);
+	dw = GetFontData(dc, 'eman', 0, buf, dw);
+	if (dw == GDI_ERROR) goto err3;
+
+	format = buf[pos++] << 8;
+	format += buf[pos++];
+	assert(format == 0);
+	count = buf[pos++] << 8;
+	count += buf[pos++];
+	stringOffset = buf[pos++] << 8;
+	stringOffset += buf[pos++];
+	for (uint i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		platformId = buf[pos++] << 8;
+		platformId += buf[pos++];
+		encodingId = buf[pos++] << 8;
+		encodingId += buf[pos++];
+		languageId = buf[pos++] << 8;
+		languageId += buf[pos++];
+		nameId = buf[pos++] << 8;
+		nameId += buf[pos++];
+		if (nameId != 1) {
+			pos += 4; // skip length and offset
+			continue;
+		}
+		length = buf[pos++] << 8;
+		length += buf[pos++];
+		offset = buf[pos++] << 8;
+		offset += buf[pos++];
+
+		/* Don't buffer overflow */
+		length = min(length, MAX_PATH - 1);
+		for (uint j = 0; j < length; j++) font_name[j] = buf[stringOffset + offset + j];
+		font_name[length] = '\0';
+
+		if ((platformId == 1 && languageId == 0) ||      // Macintosh English
+				(platformId == 3 && languageId == 0x0409)) { // Microsoft English (US)
+			ret_font_name = font_name;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+err3:
+	free(buf);
+err2:
+	SelectObject(dc, oldfont);
+	ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
+	DeleteObject(font);
+err1:
+	return ret_font_name == NULL ? WIDE_TO_MB((const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName) : ret_font_name;
+}
+
+class FontList {
+protected:
+	TCHAR **fonts;
+	uint items;
+	uint capacity;
+
+public:
+	FontList() : fonts(NULL), items(0), capacity(0) { };
+
+	~FontList() {
+		if (this->fonts == NULL) return;
+
+		for (uint i = 0; i < this->items; i++) {
+			free(this->fonts[i]);
+		}
+
+		free(this->fonts);
+	}
+
+	bool Add(const TCHAR *font) {
+		for (uint i = 0; i < this->items; i++) {
+			if (_tcscmp(this->fonts[i], font) == 0) return false;
+		}
+
+		if (this->items == this->capacity) {
+			this->capacity += 10;
+			this->fonts = ReallocT(this->fonts, this->capacity);
+		}
+
+		this->fonts[this->items++] = _tcsdup(font);
+
+		return true;
+	}
+};
+
+struct EFCParam {
+	FreeTypeSettings *settings;
+	LOCALESIGNATURE  locale;
+	MissingGlyphSearcher *callback;
+	FontList fonts;
+};
+
+static int CALLBACK EnumFontCallback(const ENUMLOGFONTEX *logfont, const NEWTEXTMETRICEX *metric, DWORD type, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+	EFCParam *info = (EFCParam *)lParam;
+
+	/* Skip duplicates */
+	if (!info->fonts.Add((const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName)) return 1;
+	/* Only use TrueType fonts */
+	if (!(type & TRUETYPE_FONTTYPE)) return 1;
+	/* Don't use SYMBOL fonts */
+	if (logfont->elfLogFont.lfCharSet == SYMBOL_CHARSET) return 1;
+	/* Use monospaced fonts when asked for it. */
+	if (info->callback->Monospace() && (logfont->elfLogFont.lfPitchAndFamily & (FF_MODERN | FIXED_PITCH)) != (FF_MODERN | FIXED_PITCH)) return 1;
+
+	/* The font has to have at least one of the supported locales to be usable. */
+	if ((metric->ntmFontSig.fsCsb[0] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[0]) == 0 && (metric->ntmFontSig.fsCsb[1] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[1]) == 0) {
+		/* On win9x metric->ntmFontSig seems to contain garbage. */
+		FONTSIGNATURE fs;
+		memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
+		HFONT font = CreateFontIndirect(&logfont->elfLogFont);
+		if (font != NULL) {
+			HDC dc = GetDC(NULL);
+			HGDIOBJ oldfont = SelectObject(dc, font);
+			GetTextCharsetInfo(dc, &fs, 0);
+			SelectObject(dc, oldfont);
+			ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
+			DeleteObject(font);
+		}
+		if ((fs.fsCsb[0] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[0]) == 0 && (fs.fsCsb[1] & info->locale.lsCsbSupported[1]) == 0) return 1;
+	}
+
+	char font_name[MAX_PATH];
+#if defined(UNICODE)
+	WIDE_TO_MB_BUFFER((const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName, font_name, lengthof(font_name));
+#else
+	strecpy(font_name, (const TCHAR*)logfont->elfFullName, lastof(font_name));
+#endif
+
+	/* Add english name after font name */
+	const char *english_name = GetEnglishFontName(logfont);
+	strecpy(font_name + strlen(font_name) + 1, english_name, lastof(font_name));
+
+	/* Check whether we can actually load the font. */
+	bool ft_init = _library != NULL;
+	bool found = false;
+	FT_Face face;
+	/* Init FreeType if needed. */
+	if ((ft_init || FT_Init_FreeType(&_library) == FT_Err_Ok) && GetFontByFaceName(font_name, &face) == FT_Err_Ok) {
+		FT_Done_Face(face);
+		found = true;
+	}
+	if (!ft_init) {
+		/* Uninit FreeType if we did the init. */
+		FT_Done_FreeType(_library);
+		_library = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!found) return 1;
+
+	info->callback->SetFontNames(info->settings, font_name);
+	if (info->callback->FindMissingGlyphs(NULL)) return 1;
+	DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Fallback font: %s (%s)", font_name, english_name);
+	return 0; // stop enumerating
+}
+
+bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback)
+{
+	DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Trying fallback fonts");
+	EFCParam langInfo;
+	if (GetLocaleInfo(MAKELCID(winlangid, SORT_DEFAULT), LOCALE_FONTSIGNATURE, (LPTSTR)&langInfo.locale, sizeof(langInfo.locale) / sizeof(TCHAR)) == 0) {
+		/* Invalid langid or some other mysterious error, can't determine fallback font. */
+		DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Can't get locale info for fallback font (langid=0x%x)", winlangid);
+		return false;
+	}
+	langInfo.settings = settings;
+	langInfo.callback = callback;
+
+	LOGFONT font;
+	/* Enumerate all fonts. */
+	font.lfCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
+	font.lfFaceName[0] = '\0';
+	font.lfPitchAndFamily = 0;
+
+	HDC dc = GetDC(NULL);
+	int ret = EnumFontFamiliesEx(dc, &font, (FONTENUMPROC)&EnumFontCallback, (LPARAM)&langInfo, 0);
+	ReleaseDC(NULL, dc);
+	return ret == 0;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__APPLE__) /* end ifdef Win32 */
+/* ========================================================================================
+ * OSX support
+ * ======================================================================================== */
+
+#include "os/macosx/macos.h"
+
+FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face)
+{
+	FT_Error err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
+
+	/* Get font reference from name. */
+	CFStringRef name = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, font_name, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+	ATSFontRef font = ATSFontFindFromName(name, kATSOptionFlagsDefault);
+	CFRelease(name);
+	if (font == kInvalidFont) return err;
+
+	/* Get a file system reference for the font. */
+	FSRef ref;
+	OSStatus os_err = -1;
+#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
+	if (MacOSVersionIsAtLeast(10, 5, 0)) {
+		os_err = ATSFontGetFileReference(font, &ref);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5) && !__LP64__
+		/* This type was introduced with the 10.5 SDK. */
+#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
+	#define ATSFSSpec FSSpec
+#endif
+		FSSpec spec;
+		os_err = ATSFontGetFileSpecification(font, (ATSFSSpec *)&spec);
+		if (os_err == noErr) os_err = FSpMakeFSRef(&spec, &ref);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (os_err == noErr) {
+		/* Get unix path for file. */
+		UInt8 file_path[PATH_MAX];
+		if (FSRefMakePath(&ref, file_path, sizeof(file_path)) == noErr) {
+			DEBUG(freetype, 3, "Font path for %s: %s", font_name, file_path);
+			err = FT_New_Face(_library, (const char *)file_path, 0, face);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback)
+{
+	const char *str;
+	bool result = false;
+
+	callback->FindMissingGlyphs(&str);
+
+#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5)
+	if (MacOSVersionIsAtLeast(10, 5, 0)) {
+		/* Determine fallback font using CoreText. This uses the language isocode
+		 * to find a suitable font. CoreText is available from 10.5 onwards. */
+		char lang[16];
+		if (strcmp(language_isocode, "zh_TW") == 0) {
+			/* Traditional Chinese */
+			strecpy(lang, "zh-Hant", lastof(lang));
+		} else if (strcmp(language_isocode, "zh_CN") == 0) {
+			/* Simplified Chinese */
+			strecpy(lang, "zh-Hans", lastof(lang));
+		} else if (strncmp(language_isocode, "ur", 2) == 0) {
+			/* The urdu alphabet is variant of persian. As OS X has no default
+			 * font that advertises an urdu language code, search for persian
+			 * support instead. */
+			strecpy(lang, "fa", lastof(lang));
+		} else {
+			/* Just copy the first part of the isocode. */
+			strecpy(lang, language_isocode, lastof(lang));
+			char *sep = strchr(lang, '_');
+			if (sep != NULL) *sep = '\0';
+		}
+
+		CFStringRef lang_code;
+		lang_code = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, lang, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+
+		/* Create a font iterator and iterate over all fonts that
+		 * are available to the application. */
+		ATSFontIterator itr;
+		ATSFontRef font;
+		ATSFontIteratorCreate(kATSFontContextLocal, NULL, NULL, kATSOptionFlagsUnRestrictedScope, &itr);
+		while (!result && ATSFontIteratorNext(itr, &font) == noErr) {
+			/* Get CoreText font handle. */
+			CTFontRef font_ref = CTFontCreateWithPlatformFont(font, 0.0, NULL, NULL);
+			CFArrayRef langs = CTFontCopySupportedLanguages(font_ref);
+			if (langs != NULL) {
+				/* Font has a list of supported languages. */
+				for (CFIndex i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(langs); i++) {
+					CFStringRef lang = (CFStringRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(langs, i);
+					if (CFStringCompare(lang, lang_code, kCFCompareAnchored) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
+						/* Lang code is supported by font, get full font name. */
+						CFStringRef font_name = CTFontCopyFullName(font_ref);
+						char name[128];
+						CFStringGetCString(font_name, name, lengthof(name), kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+						CFRelease(font_name);
+						/* Skip some inappropriate or ugly looking fonts that have better alternatives. */
+						if (strncmp(name, "Courier", 7) == 0 || strncmp(name, "Apple Symbols", 13) == 0 ||
+								strncmp(name, ".Aqua", 5) == 0 || strncmp(name, "LastResort", 10) == 0 ||
+								strncmp(name, "GB18030 Bitmap", 14) == 0) continue;
+
+						/* Save result. */
+						callback->SetFontNames(settings, name);
+						DEBUG(freetype, 2, "CT-Font for %s: %s", language_isocode, name);
+						result = true;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				CFRelease(langs);
+			}
+			CFRelease(font_ref);
+		}
+		ATSFontIteratorRelease(&itr);
+		CFRelease(lang_code);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+#if (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_5) && !__LP64__
+		/* Determine fallback font using ATSUI. This uses a string sample with
+		 * missing characters. This is not failure-proof, but a better way like
+		 * using the isocode as in the CoreText code path is not available.
+		 * ATSUI was deprecated with 10.6 and is only partially available in
+		 * 64-bit mode. */
+
+		/* Remove all control characters in the range from SCC_CONTROL_START to
+		 * SCC_CONTROL_END as well as all ASCII < 0x20 from the string as it will
+		 * mess with the automatic font detection */
+		char buff[256]; // This length is enough to find a suitable replacement font
+		strecpy(buff, str, lastof(buff));
+		str_validate(buff, lastof(buff), SVS_ALLOW_NEWLINE);
+
+		/* Extract a UniChar representation of the sample string. */
+		CFStringRef cf_str = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, buff, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+		if (cf_str == NULL) {
+			/* Something went wrong. Corrupt/invalid sample string? */
+			return false;
+		}
+		CFIndex str_len = CFStringGetLength(cf_str);
+		UniChar string[str_len];
+		CFStringGetCharacters(cf_str, CFRangeMake(0, str_len), string);
+
+		/* Create a default text style with the default font. */
+		ATSUStyle style;
+		ATSUCreateStyle(&style);
+
+		/* Create a text layout object from the sample string using the text style. */
+		UniCharCount run_len = kATSUToTextEnd;
+		ATSUTextLayout text_layout;
+		ATSUCreateTextLayoutWithTextPtr(string, kATSUFromTextBeginning, kATSUToTextEnd, str_len, 1, &run_len, &style, &text_layout);
+
+		/* Try to match a font for the sample text. ATSUMatchFontsToText stops after
+		 * it finds the first continuous character run not renderable with the currently
+		 * selected font starting at offset. The matching needs to be repeated until
+		 * the end of the string is reached to make sure the fallback font matches for
+		 * all characters in the string and not only the first run. */
+		UniCharArrayOffset offset = kATSUFromTextBeginning;
+		OSStatus os_err;
+		do {
+			ATSUFontID font;
+			UniCharCount run_len;
+			os_err = ATSUMatchFontsToText(text_layout, offset, kATSUToTextEnd, &font, &offset, &run_len);
+			if (os_err == kATSUFontsMatched) {
+				/* Found a better fallback font. Update the text layout
+				 * object with the new font. */
+				ATSUAttributeTag tag = kATSUFontTag;
+				ByteCount size = sizeof(font);
+				ATSUAttributeValuePtr val = &font;
+				ATSUSetAttributes(style, 1, &tag, &size, &val);
+				offset += run_len;
+			}
+			/* Exit if the end of the string is reached or some other error occurred. */
+		} while (os_err == kATSUFontsMatched && offset < (UniCharArrayOffset)str_len);
+
+		if (os_err == noErr || os_err == kATSUFontsMatched) {
+			/* ATSUMatchFontsToText exited normally. Extract font
+			 * out of the text layout object. */
+			ATSUFontID font;
+			ByteCount act_len;
+			ATSUGetAttribute(style, kATSUFontTag, sizeof(font), &font, &act_len);
+
+			/* Get unique font name. The result is not a c-string, we have
+			 * to leave space for a \0 and terminate it ourselves. */
+			char name[128];
+			ATSUFindFontName(font, kFontUniqueName, kFontNoPlatformCode, kFontNoScriptCode, kFontNoLanguageCode, 127, name, &act_len, NULL);
+			name[act_len > 127 ? 127 : act_len] = '\0';
+
+			/* Save Result. */
+			callback->SetFontNames(settings, name);
+			DEBUG(freetype, 2, "ATSUI-Font for %s: %s", language_isocode, name);
+			result = true;
+		}
+
+		ATSUDisposeTextLayout(text_layout);
+		ATSUDisposeStyle(style);
+		CFRelease(cf_str);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (result && strncmp(settings->medium_font, "Geeza Pro", 9) == 0) {
+		/* The font 'Geeza Pro' is often found for arabic characters, but
+		 * it has the 'tiny' problem of not having any latin characters.
+		 * 'Arial Unicode MS' on the other hand has arabic and latin glyphs,
+		 * but seems to 'forget' to inform the OS about this fact. Manually
+		 * substitute the latter for the former if it is loadable. */
+		bool ft_init = _library != NULL;
+		FT_Face face;
+		/* Init FreeType if needed. */
+		if ((ft_init || FT_Init_FreeType(&_library) == FT_Err_Ok) && GetFontByFaceName("Arial Unicode MS", &face) == FT_Err_Ok) {
+			FT_Done_Face(face);
+			callback->SetFontNames(settings, "Arial Unicode MS");
+			DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Replacing font 'Geeza Pro' with 'Arial Unicode MS'");
+		}
+		if (!ft_init) {
+			/* Uninit FreeType if we did the init. */
+			FT_Done_FreeType(_library);
+			_library = NULL;
+		}
+	 }
+
+	callback->FindMissingGlyphs(NULL);
+	return result;
+}
+
+#elif defined(WITH_FONTCONFIG) /* end ifdef __APPLE__ */
+
+#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
+
+/* ========================================================================================
+ * FontConfig (unix) support
+ * ======================================================================================== */
+FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face)
+{
+	FT_Error err = FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;
+
+	if (!FcInit()) {
+		ShowInfoF("Unable to load font configuration");
+	} else {
+		FcPattern *match;
+		FcPattern *pat;
+		FcFontSet *fs;
+		FcResult  result;
+		char *font_style;
+		char *font_family;
+
+		/* Split & strip the font's style */
+		font_family = strdup(font_name);
+		font_style = strchr(font_family, ',');
+		if (font_style != NULL) {
+			font_style[0] = '\0';
+			font_style++;
+			while (*font_style == ' ' || *font_style == '\t') font_style++;
+		}
+
+		/* Resolve the name and populate the information structure */
+		pat = FcNameParse((FcChar8*)font_family);
+		if (font_style != NULL) FcPatternAddString(pat, FC_STYLE, (FcChar8*)font_style);
+		FcConfigSubstitute(0, pat, FcMatchPattern);
+		FcDefaultSubstitute(pat);
+		fs = FcFontSetCreate();
+		match = FcFontMatch(0, pat, &result);
+
+		if (fs != NULL && match != NULL) {
+			int i;
+			FcChar8 *family;
+			FcChar8 *style;
+			FcChar8 *file;
+			FcFontSetAdd(fs, match);
+
+			for (i = 0; err != FT_Err_Ok && i < fs->nfont; i++) {
+				/* Try the new filename */
+				if (FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_FILE,   0, &file)   == FcResultMatch &&
+						FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_FAMILY, 0, &family) == FcResultMatch &&
+						FcPatternGetString(fs->fonts[i], FC_STYLE,  0, &style)  == FcResultMatch) {
+
+					/* The correct style? */
+					if (font_style != NULL && strcasecmp(font_style, (char*)style) != 0) continue;
+
+					/* Font config takes the best shot, which, if the family name is spelled
+					 * wrongly a 'random' font, so check whether the family name is the
+					 * same as the supplied name */
+					if (strcasecmp(font_family, (char*)family) == 0) {
+						err = FT_New_Face(_library, (char *)file, 0, face);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		free(font_family);
+		FcPatternDestroy(pat);
+		FcFontSetDestroy(fs);
+		FcFini();
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback)
+{
+	if (!FcInit()) return false;
+
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	/* Fontconfig doesn't handle full language isocodes, only the part
+	 * before the _ of e.g. en_GB is used, so "remove" everything after
+	 * the _. */
+	char lang[16];
+	seprintf(lang, lastof(lang), ":lang=%s", language_isocode);
+	char *split = strchr(lang, '_');
+	if (split != NULL) *split = '\0';
+
+	/* First create a pattern to match the wanted language. */
+	FcPattern *pat = FcNameParse((FcChar8*)lang);
+	/* We only want to know the filename. */
+	FcObjectSet *os = FcObjectSetBuild(FC_FILE, FC_SPACING, FC_SLANT, FC_WEIGHT, NULL);
+	/* Get the list of filenames matching the wanted language. */
+	FcFontSet *fs = FcFontList(NULL, pat, os);
+
+	/* We don't need these anymore. */
+	FcObjectSetDestroy(os);
+	FcPatternDestroy(pat);
+
+	if (fs != NULL) {
+		int best_weight = -1;
+		const char *best_font = NULL;
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < fs->nfont; i++) {
+			FcPattern *font = fs->fonts[i];
+
+			FcChar8 *file = NULL;
+			FcResult res = FcPatternGetString(font, FC_FILE, 0, &file);
+			if (res != FcResultMatch || file == NULL) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Get a font with the right spacing .*/
+			int value = 0;
+			FcPatternGetInteger(font, FC_SPACING, 0, &value);
+			if (callback->Monospace() != (value == FC_MONO) && value != FC_DUAL) continue;
+
+			/* Do not use those that explicitly say they're slanted. */
+			FcPatternGetInteger(font, FC_SLANT, 0, &value);
+			if (value != 0) continue;
+
+			/* We want the fatter font as they look better at small sizes. */
+			FcPatternGetInteger(font, FC_WEIGHT, 0, &value);
+			if (value <= best_weight) continue;
+
+			callback->SetFontNames(settings, (const char*)file);
+
+			bool missing = callback->FindMissingGlyphs(NULL);
+			DEBUG(freetype, 1, "Font \"%s\" misses%s glyphs", file, missing ? "" : " no");
+
+			if (!missing) {
+				best_weight = value;
+				best_font   = (const char *)file;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (best_font != NULL) {
+			ret = true;
+			callback->SetFontNames(settings, best_font);
+			InitFreeType(callback->Monospace());
+		}
+
+		/* Clean up the list of filenames. */
+		FcFontSetDestroy(fs);
+	}
+
+	FcFini();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#else /* without WITH_FONTCONFIG */
+FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face) {return FT_Err_Cannot_Open_Resource;}
+bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, MissingGlyphSearcher *callback) { return false; }
+#endif /* WITH_FONTCONFIG */
diff --git a/src/fontdetection.h b/src/fontdetection.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5023ea8dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/fontdetection.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of OpenTTD.
+ * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
+ * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/** @file fontdetection.h Functions related to detecting/finding the right font. */
+
+#ifndef FONTDETECTION_H
+#define FONTDETECTION_H
+
+#ifdef WITH_FREETYPE
+
+#include "fontcache.h"
+#include <ft2build.h>
+#include FT_FREETYPE_H
+
+/**
+ * Load a freetype font face with the given font name.
+ * @param font_name The name of the font to load.
+ * @param face The face that has been found.
+ * @return The error we encountered.
+ */
+FT_Error GetFontByFaceName(const char *font_name, FT_Face *face);
+
+/**
+ * We would like to have a fallback font as the current one
+ * doesn't contain all characters we need.
+ * This function must set all fonts of settings.
+ * @param settings the settings to overwrite the fontname of.
+ * @param language_isocode the language, e.g. en_GB.
+ * @param winlangid the language ID windows style.
+ * @param callback The function to call to check for missing glyphs.
+ * @return true if a font has been set, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool SetFallbackFont(FreeTypeSettings *settings, const char *language_isocode, int winlangid, class MissingGlyphSearcher *callback);
+
+#endif /* WITH_FREETYPE */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/strings.cpp b/src/strings.cpp
index fcc8df60e..ca7295c78 100644
--- a/src/strings.cpp
+++ b/src/strings.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "newgrf_text.h"
 #include "fileio_func.h"
 #include "signs_base.h"
-#include "fontcache.h"
+#include "fontdetection.h"
 #include "error.h"
 #include "strings_func.h"
 #include "rev.h"