(svn r11673) -Codechange: move the overflow safe type to a separate file.

1 files changed, 147 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/overflowsafe_type.hpp b/src/core/overflowsafe_type.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..632e261a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/overflowsafe_type.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/* $Id$ */
+
+/** @file overflowsafe_type.hpp An overflow safe integer-like type. */
+
+#ifndef OVERFLOWSAFE_TYPE_HPP
+#define OVERFLOWSAFE_TYPE_HPP
+
+/**
+ * Overflow safe template for integers, i.e. integers that will never overflow
+ * you multiply the maximum value with 2, or add 2, or substract somethng from
+ * the minimum value, etc.
+ * @param T     the type these integers are stored with.
+ * @param T_MAX the maximum value for the integers.
+ * @param T_MIN the minimum value for the integers.
+ */
+template <class T, T T_MAX, T T_MIN>
+class OverflowSafeInt
+{
+private:
+	/** The non-overflow safe backend to store the value in. */
+	T m_value;
+public:
+	OverflowSafeInt() : m_value(0) { }
+
+	OverflowSafeInt(const OverflowSafeInt& other) { this->m_value = other.m_value; }
+	OverflowSafeInt(const int64 int_)             { this->m_value = int_; }
+
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator = (const OverflowSafeInt& other) { this->m_value = other.m_value; return *this; }
+
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator - () const { return OverflowSafeInt(-this->m_value); }
+
+	/**
+	 * Safe implementation of addition.
+	 * @param other the amount to add
+	 * @note when the addition would yield more than T_MAX (or less than T_MIN),
+	 *       it will be T_MAX (respectively T_MIN).
+	 */
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator += (const OverflowSafeInt& other)
+	{
+		if ((T_MAX - abs(other.m_value)) < abs(this->m_value) &&
+				(this->m_value < 0) == (other.m_value < 0)) {
+			this->m_value = (this->m_value < 0) ? T_MIN : T_MAX ;
+		} else {
+			this->m_value += other.m_value;
+		}
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/* Operators for addition and substraction */
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator +  (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result += other; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator +  (const int              other) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result += (int64)other; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator +  (const uint             other) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result += (int64)other; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator -= (const OverflowSafeInt& other)       { return *this += (-other); }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator -  (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result -= other; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator -  (const int              other) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result -= (int64)other; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator -  (const uint             other) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result -= (int64)other; return result; }
+
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator ++ () { return *this += 1; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator -- () { return *this += -1; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator ++ (int) { OverflowSafeInt org = *this; *this += 1; return org; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator -- (int) { OverflowSafeInt org = *this; *this += -1; return org; }
+
+	/**
+	 * Safe implementation of multiplication.
+	 * @param factor the factor to multiply this with.
+	 * @note when the multiplication would yield more than T_MAX (or less than T_MIN),
+	 *       it will be T_MAX (respectively T_MIN).
+	 */
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator *= (const int factor)
+	{
+		if (factor != 0 && (T_MAX / abs(factor)) < abs(this->m_value)) {
+			 this->m_value = ((this->m_value < 0) == (factor < 0)) ? T_MAX : T_MIN ;
+		} else {
+			this->m_value *= factor ;
+		}
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	/* Operators for multiplication */
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator * (const int64  factor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result *= factor; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator * (const int    factor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result *= (int64)factor; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator * (const uint   factor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result *= (int64)factor; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator * (const uint16 factor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result *= (int64)factor; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt operator * (const byte   factor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result *= (int64)factor; return result; }
+
+	/* Operators for division */
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator /= (const int              divisor)       { this->m_value /= divisor; return *this; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator /  (const OverflowSafeInt& divisor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result /= divisor.m_value; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator /  (const int              divisor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result /= divisor; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator /  (const uint             divisor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result /= (int)divisor; return result; }
+
+	/* Operators for modulo */
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator %= (const int  divisor)       { this->m_value %= divisor; return *this; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator %  (const int  divisor) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result %= divisor; return result; }
+
+	/* Operators for shifting */
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator <<= (const int shift)       { this->m_value <<= shift; return *this; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator <<  (const int shift) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result <<= shift; return result; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt& operator >>= (const int shift)       { this->m_value >>= shift; return *this; }
+	FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt  operator >>  (const int shift) const { OverflowSafeInt result = *this; result >>= shift; return result; }
+
+	/* Operators for (in)equality when comparing overflow safe ints */
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator == (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { return this->m_value == other.m_value; }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator != (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator >  (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { return this->m_value > other.m_value; }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator >= (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { return this->m_value >= other.m_value; }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator <  (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { return !(*this >= other); }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator <= (const OverflowSafeInt& other) const { return !(*this > other); }
+
+	/* Operators for (in)equality when comparing non-overflow safe ints */
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator == (const int other) const { return this->m_value == other; }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator != (const int other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator >  (const int other) const { return this->m_value > other; }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator >= (const int other) const { return this->m_value >= other; }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator <  (const int other) const { return !(*this >= other); }
+	FORCEINLINE bool operator <= (const int other) const { return !(*this > other); }
+
+	FORCEINLINE operator int64 () const { return this->m_value; }
+};
+
+/* Sometimes we got int64 operator OverflowSafeInt instead of vice versa. Handle that properly */
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator + (int64 a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator - (int64 a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return -b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator * (int64 a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b * a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator / (int64 a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return (OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN>)a / (int)b; }
+
+/* Sometimes we got int operator OverflowSafeInt instead of vice versa. Handle that properly */
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator + (int   a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator - (int   a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return -b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator * (int   a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b * a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator / (int   a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return (OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN>)a / (int)b; }
+
+/* Sometimes we got uint operator OverflowSafeInt instead of vice versa. Handle that properly */
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator + (uint  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator - (uint  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return -b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator * (uint  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b * a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator / (uint  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return (OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN>)a / (int)b; }
+
+/* Sometimes we got byte operator OverflowSafeInt instead of vice versa. Handle that properly */
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator + (byte  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator - (byte  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return -b + a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator * (byte  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return b * a; }
+template <class T, int64 T_MAX, int64 T_MIN> FORCEINLINE OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> operator / (byte  a, OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN> b) { return (OverflowSafeInt<T, T_MAX, T_MIN>)a / (int)b; }
+
+typedef OverflowSafeInt<int64, INT64_MAX, INT64_MIN> OverflowSafeInt64;
+
+#endif /* OVERFLOWSAFE_TYPE_HPP */