Codechange: Store file search paths as std::string.

7 files changed, 89 insertions, 69 deletions

diff --git a/src/fileio.cpp b/src/fileio.cpp
index 135a6bee2..aed0106fb 100644
--- a/src/fileio.cpp
+++ b/src/fileio.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #endif
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
 #include <sstream>
 
 #ifdef WITH_XDG_BASEDIR
@@ -240,7 +241,13 @@ static const char * const _subdirs[] = {
 };
 static_assert(lengthof(_subdirs) == NUM_SUBDIRS);
 
-const char *_searchpaths[NUM_SEARCHPATHS];
+/**
+ * The search paths OpenTTD could search through.
+ * At least one of the slots has to be filled with a path.
+ * An empty string tells that there is no such path for the
+ * current operating system.
+ */
+std::array<std::string, NUM_SEARCHPATHS> _searchpaths;
 TarList _tar_list[NUM_SUBDIRS];
 TarFileList _tar_filelist[NUM_SUBDIRS];
 
@@ -248,6 +255,16 @@ typedef std::map<std::string, std::string> TarLinkList;
 static TarLinkList _tar_linklist[NUM_SUBDIRS]; ///< List of directory links
 
 /**
+ * Checks whether the given search path is a valid search path
+ * @param sp the search path to check
+ * @return true if the search path is valid
+ */
+bool IsValidSearchPath(Searchpath sp)
+{
+	return sp < _searchpaths.size() && !_searchpaths[sp].empty();
+}
+
+/**
  * Check whether the given file exists
  * @param filename the file to try for existence.
  * @param subdir the subdirectory to look in
@@ -285,7 +302,7 @@ char *FioGetFullPath(char *buf, const char *last, Searchpath sp, Subdirectory su
 	assert(subdir < NUM_SUBDIRS);
 	assert(sp < NUM_SEARCHPATHS);
 
-	seprintf(buf, last, "%s%s%s", _searchpaths[sp], _subdirs[subdir], filename);
+	seprintf(buf, last, "%s%s%s", _searchpaths[sp].c_str(), _subdirs[subdir], filename);
 	return buf;
 }
 
@@ -309,7 +326,7 @@ char *FioFindFullPath(char *buf, const char *last, Subdirectory subdir, const ch
 		/* Be, as opening files, aware that sometimes the filename
 		 * might be in uppercase when it is in lowercase on the
 		 * disk. Of course Windows doesn't care about casing. */
-		if (strtolower(buf + strlen(_searchpaths[sp]) - 1) && FileExists(buf)) return buf;
+		if (strtolower(buf + _searchpaths[sp].size() - 1) && FileExists(buf)) return buf;
 #endif
 	}
 
@@ -321,7 +338,7 @@ char *FioAppendDirectory(char *buf, const char *last, Searchpath sp, Subdirector
 	assert(subdir < NUM_SUBDIRS);
 	assert(sp < NUM_SEARCHPATHS);
 
-	seprintf(buf, last, "%s%s", _searchpaths[sp], _subdirs[subdir]);
+	seprintf(buf, last, "%s%s", _searchpaths[sp].c_str(), _subdirs[subdir]);
 	return buf;
 }
 
@@ -352,22 +369,22 @@ static FILE *FioFOpenFileSp(const char *filename, const char *mode, Searchpath s
 	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, mode, -1, Lmode, lengthof(Lmode));
 #endif
 	FILE *f = nullptr;
-	char buf[MAX_PATH];
+	std::string buf;
 
 	if (subdir == NO_DIRECTORY) {
-		strecpy(buf, filename, lastof(buf));
+		buf = filename;
 	} else {
-		seprintf(buf, lastof(buf), "%s%s%s", _searchpaths[sp], _subdirs[subdir], filename);
+		buf = _searchpaths[sp] + _subdirs[subdir] + filename;
 	}
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
-	if (mode[0] == 'r' && GetFileAttributes(OTTD2FS(buf)) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) return nullptr;
+	if (mode[0] == 'r' && GetFileAttributes(OTTD2FS(buf.c_str())) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) return nullptr;
 #endif
 
-	f = fopen(buf, mode);
+	f = fopen(buf.c_str(), mode);
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
-	if (f == nullptr && strtolower(buf + ((subdir == NO_DIRECTORY) ? 0 : strlen(_searchpaths[sp]) - 1))) {
-		f = fopen(buf, mode);
+	if (f == nullptr && strtolower(buf, subdir == NO_DIRECTORY ? 0 : _searchpaths[sp].size() - 1) ) {
+		f = fopen(buf.c_str(), mode);
 	}
 #endif
 	if (f != nullptr && filesize != nullptr) {
@@ -988,18 +1005,18 @@ static bool ChangeWorkingDirectoryToExecutable(const char *exe)
 bool DoScanWorkingDirectory()
 {
 	/* No working directory, so nothing to do. */
-	if (_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] == nullptr) return false;
+	if (_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR].empty()) return false;
 
 	/* Working directory is root, so do nothing. */
-	if (strcmp(_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR], PATHSEP) == 0) return false;
+	if (_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] == PATHSEP) return false;
 
 	/* No personal/home directory, so the working directory won't be that. */
-	if (_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] == nullptr) return true;
+	if (_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR].empty()) return true;
 
 	char tmp[MAX_PATH];
-	seprintf(tmp, lastof(tmp), "%s%s", _searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR], PERSONAL_DIR);
+	seprintf(tmp, lastof(tmp), "%s%s", _searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR].c_str(), PERSONAL_DIR);
 	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-	return strcmp(tmp, _searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR]) != 0;
+	return _searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] != tmp;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1016,10 +1033,10 @@ void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 	free(xdg_data_home);
 
 	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR_XDG] = stredup(tmp);
+	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR_XDG] = tmp;
 #endif
 #if defined(OS2) || !defined(WITH_PERSONAL_DIR)
-	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = nullptr;
+	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR].clear();
 #else
 #ifdef __HAIKU__
 	BPath path;
@@ -1046,19 +1063,19 @@ void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 		seprintf(tmp, lastof(tmp), "%s" PATHSEP "%s", homedir, PERSONAL_DIR);
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
 
-		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = tmp;
 		free(homedir);
 	} else {
-		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = nullptr;
+		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR].clear();
 	}
 #endif
 
 #if defined(WITH_SHARED_DIR)
 	seprintf(tmp, lastof(tmp), "%s", SHARED_DIR);
 	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR] = tmp;
 #else
-	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR] = nullptr;
+	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR].clear();
 #endif
 
 	char cwd[MAX_PATH];
@@ -1068,23 +1085,19 @@ void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 		/* Get the path to working directory of OpenTTD. */
 		if (getcwd(tmp, MAX_PATH) == nullptr) *tmp = '\0';
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-		_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+		_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = tmp;
 
 		_do_scan_working_directory = DoScanWorkingDirectory();
 	} else {
 		/* Use the folder of the config file as working directory. */
-		char *config_dir = stredup(_config_file.c_str());
-		char *end = strrchr(config_dir, PATHSEPCHAR);
-		if (end == nullptr) {
-			free(config_dir);
-
+		size_t end = _config_file.find_last_of(PATHSEPCHAR);
+		if (end == std::string::npos) {
 			/* _config_file is not in a folder, so use current directory. */
 			if (getcwd(tmp, MAX_PATH) == nullptr) *tmp = '\0';
 			AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = tmp;
 		} else {
-			end[1] = '\0';
-			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = config_dir;
+			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = _config_file.substr(0, end + 1);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1092,9 +1105,9 @@ void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 	if (ChangeWorkingDirectoryToExecutable(exe)) {
 		if (getcwd(tmp, MAX_PATH) == nullptr) *tmp = '\0';
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-		_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+		_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = tmp;
 	} else {
-		_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = nullptr;
+		_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR].clear();
 	}
 
 	if (cwd[0] != '\0') {
@@ -1105,17 +1118,17 @@ void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 	}
 
 #if !defined(GLOBAL_DATA_DIR)
-	_searchpaths[SP_INSTALLATION_DIR] = nullptr;
+	_searchpaths[SP_INSTALLATION_DIR].clear();
 #else
 	seprintf(tmp, lastof(tmp), "%s", GLOBAL_DATA_DIR);
 	AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-	_searchpaths[SP_INSTALLATION_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+	_searchpaths[SP_INSTALLATION_DIR] = tmp;
 #endif
 #ifdef WITH_COCOA
 extern void cocoaSetApplicationBundleDir();
 	cocoaSetApplicationBundleDir();
 #else
-	_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR] = nullptr;
+	_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR].clear();
 #endif
 }
 #endif /* defined(_WIN32) */
@@ -1146,7 +1159,7 @@ void DeterminePaths(const char *exe)
 	Searchpath sp;
 	FOR_ALL_SEARCHPATHS(sp) {
 		if (sp == SP_WORKING_DIR && !_do_scan_working_directory) continue;
-		DEBUG(misc, 4, "%s added as search path", _searchpaths[sp]);
+		DEBUG(misc, 4, "%s added as search path", _searchpaths[sp].c_str());
 	}
 
 	std::string config_dir;
@@ -1215,13 +1228,13 @@ void DeterminePaths(const char *exe)
 	}
 
 	/* If we have network we make a directory for the autodownloading of content */
-	_searchpaths[SP_AUTODOWNLOAD_DIR] = str_fmt("%s%s", _personal_dir.c_str(), "content_download" PATHSEP);
-	FioCreateDirectory(_searchpaths[SP_AUTODOWNLOAD_DIR]);
+	_searchpaths[SP_AUTODOWNLOAD_DIR] = _personal_dir + "content_download" PATHSEP;
+	FioCreateDirectory(_searchpaths[SP_AUTODOWNLOAD_DIR].c_str());
 
 	/* Create the directory for each of the types of content */
 	const Subdirectory dirs[] = { SCENARIO_DIR, HEIGHTMAP_DIR, BASESET_DIR, NEWGRF_DIR, AI_DIR, AI_LIBRARY_DIR, GAME_DIR, GAME_LIBRARY_DIR };
 	for (uint i = 0; i < lengthof(dirs); i++) {
-		char *tmp = str_fmt("%s%s", _searchpaths[SP_AUTODOWNLOAD_DIR], _subdirs[dirs[i]]);
+		char *tmp = str_fmt("%s%s", _searchpaths[SP_AUTODOWNLOAD_DIR].c_str(), _subdirs[dirs[i]]);
 		FioCreateDirectory(tmp);
 		free(tmp);
 	}
diff --git a/src/fileio_func.h b/src/fileio_func.h
index b883a00e8..a4bdeb007 100644
--- a/src/fileio_func.h
+++ b/src/fileio_func.h
@@ -27,22 +27,11 @@ void FioReadBlock(void *ptr, size_t size);
 void FioSkipBytes(int n);
 
 /**
- * The search paths OpenTTD could search through.
- * At least one of the slots has to be filled with a path.
- * nullptr paths tell that there is no such path for the
- * current operating system.
- */
-extern const char *_searchpaths[NUM_SEARCHPATHS];
-
-/**
  * Checks whether the given search path is a valid search path
  * @param sp the search path to check
  * @return true if the search path is valid
  */
-static inline bool IsValidSearchPath(Searchpath sp)
-{
-	return sp < NUM_SEARCHPATHS && _searchpaths[sp] != nullptr;
-}
+bool IsValidSearchPath(Searchpath sp);
 
 /** Iterator for all the search paths */
 #define FOR_ALL_SEARCHPATHS(sp) for (sp = SP_FIRST_DIR; sp < NUM_SEARCHPATHS; sp++) if (IsValidSearchPath(sp))
diff --git a/src/fileio_type.h b/src/fileio_type.h
index 15f886d05..62147f9e6 100644
--- a/src/fileio_type.h
+++ b/src/fileio_type.h
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ enum Subdirectory {
 /**
  * Types of searchpaths OpenTTD might use
  */
-enum Searchpath {
+enum Searchpath : unsigned {
 	SP_FIRST_DIR,
 	SP_WORKING_DIR = SP_FIRST_DIR, ///< Search in the working directory
 #if defined(WITH_XDG_BASEDIR) && defined(WITH_PERSONAL_DIR)
diff --git a/src/os/windows/win32.cpp b/src/os/windows/win32.cpp
index c4e400279..7553740e7 100644
--- a/src/os/windows/win32.cpp
+++ b/src/os/windows/win32.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "../../language.h"
 #include "../../thread.h"
+#include <array>
 
 #include "../../safeguards.h"
 
@@ -455,6 +456,8 @@ extern std::string _config_file;
 
 void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 {
+	extern std::array<std::string, NUM_SEARCHPATHS> _searchpaths;
+
 	char tmp[MAX_PATH];
 	TCHAR path[MAX_PATH];
 #ifdef WITH_PERSONAL_DIR
@@ -463,9 +466,9 @@ void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
 		strecat(tmp, PERSONAL_DIR, lastof(tmp));
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = tmp;
 	} else {
-		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = nullptr;
+		_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR].clear();
 	}
 
 	if (SUCCEEDED(OTTDSHGetFolderPath(nullptr, CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS, nullptr, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, path))) {
@@ -473,54 +476,54 @@ void DetermineBasePaths(const char *exe)
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
 		strecat(tmp, PERSONAL_DIR, lastof(tmp));
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-		_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+		_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR] = tmp;
 	} else {
-		_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR] = nullptr;
+		_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR].clear();
 	}
 #else
-	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR] = nullptr;
-	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR]   = nullptr;
+	_searchpaths[SP_PERSONAL_DIR].clear();
+	_searchpaths[SP_SHARED_DIR].clear();
 #endif
 
 	if (_config_file.empty()) {
 		/* Get the path to working directory of OpenTTD. */
 		getcwd(tmp, lengthof(tmp));
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-		_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+		_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = tmp;
 	} else {
 		/* Use the folder of the config file as working directory. */
 		TCHAR config_dir[MAX_PATH];
 		_tcsncpy(path, convert_to_fs(_config_file.c_str(), path, lengthof(path)), lengthof(path));
 		if (!GetFullPathName(path, lengthof(config_dir), config_dir, nullptr)) {
 			DEBUG(misc, 0, "GetFullPathName failed (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
-			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = nullptr;
+			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR].clear();
 		} else {
 			strecpy(tmp, convert_from_fs(config_dir, tmp, lengthof(tmp)), lastof(tmp));
 			char *s = strrchr(tmp, PATHSEPCHAR);
 			*(s + 1) = '\0';
-			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+			_searchpaths[SP_WORKING_DIR] = tmp;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (!GetModuleFileName(nullptr, path, lengthof(path))) {
 		DEBUG(misc, 0, "GetModuleFileName failed (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
-		_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = nullptr;
+		_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR].clear();
 	} else {
 		TCHAR exec_dir[MAX_PATH];
 		_tcsncpy(path, convert_to_fs(exe, path, lengthof(path)), lengthof(path));
 		if (!GetFullPathName(path, lengthof(exec_dir), exec_dir, nullptr)) {
 			DEBUG(misc, 0, "GetFullPathName failed (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
-			_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = nullptr;
+			_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR].clear();
 		} else {
 			strecpy(tmp, convert_from_fs(exec_dir, tmp, lengthof(tmp)), lastof(tmp));
 			char *s = strrchr(tmp, PATHSEPCHAR);
 			*(s + 1) = '\0';
-			_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+			_searchpaths[SP_BINARY_DIR] = tmp;
 		}
 	}
 
-	_searchpaths[SP_INSTALLATION_DIR]       = nullptr;
-	_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR] = nullptr;
+	_searchpaths[SP_INSTALLATION_DIR].clear();
+	_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR].clear();
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/string.cpp b/src/string.cpp
index d0de261e5..14bc926c1 100644
--- a/src/string.cpp
+++ b/src/string.cpp
@@ -362,6 +362,17 @@ bool strtolower(char *str)
 	return changed;
 }
 
+bool strtolower(std::string &str, std::string::size_type offs)
+{
+	bool changed = false;
+	for (auto ch = str.begin() + offs; ch != str.end(); ++ch) {
+		auto new_ch = static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(*ch)));
+		changed |= new_ch != *ch;
+		*ch = new_ch;
+	}
+	return changed;
+}
+
 /**
  * Only allow certain keys. You can define the filter to be used. This makes
  *  sure no invalid keys can get into an editbox, like BELL.
diff --git a/src/string_func.h b/src/string_func.h
index 6c226c610..13e14f2d3 100644
--- a/src/string_func.h
+++ b/src/string_func.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ void ValidateString(const char *str);
 void str_fix_scc_encoded(char *str, const char *last);
 void str_strip_colours(char *str);
 bool strtolower(char *str);
+bool strtolower(std::string &str, std::string::size_type offs = 0);
 
 bool StrValid(const char *str, const char *last);
 
diff --git a/src/video/cocoa/cocoa_v.mm b/src/video/cocoa/cocoa_v.mm
index 10f30027b..f02599799 100644
--- a/src/video/cocoa/cocoa_v.mm
+++ b/src/video/cocoa/cocoa_v.mm
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "../../window_func.h"
 #include "../../window_gui.h"
 
+#include <array>
 #import <sys/param.h> /* for MAXPATHLEN */
 
 /**
@@ -545,13 +546,15 @@ void CocoaDialog(const char *title, const char *message, const char *buttonLabel
  */
 void cocoaSetApplicationBundleDir()
 {
+	extern std::array<std::string, NUM_SEARCHPATHS> _searchpaths;
+
 	char tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
 	CFAutoRelease<CFURLRef> url(CFBundleCopyResourcesDirectoryURL(CFBundleGetMainBundle()));
 	if (CFURLGetFileSystemRepresentation(url.get(), true, (unsigned char*)tmp, MAXPATHLEN)) {
 		AppendPathSeparator(tmp, lastof(tmp));
-		_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR] = stredup(tmp);
+		_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR] = tmp;
 	} else {
-		_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR] = NULL;
+		_searchpaths[SP_APPLICATION_BUNDLE_DIR].clear();
 	}
 }