{ fpGUI - Free Pascal GUI Toolkit Copyright (C) 2006 - 2008 See the file AUTHORS.txt, included in this distribution, for details of the copyright. See the file COPYING.modifiedLGPL, included in this distribution, for details about redistributing fpGUI. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Description: Defines a edit ComboBox control with auto-complete feature. } unit gui_editcombo; {$mode objfpc}{$H+} {.$Define DEBUG} { *********************************************************** ********** This is still under development! *********** *********************************************************** It needs lots of testing and debugging. } { TODO: Needs a lot of refactoring to get rid of code duplication. } { This is an example of what we can aim for: You need a mono font to see the correct layout. TfpgBaseComboBox _________|______________ | | TfpgBaseStaticCombo TfpgBaseEditCombo ______|_________ | | | TfpgEditCombo | | TfpgComboBox TfpgBaseColorCombo | TfpgColorComboBox } interface uses Classes, SysUtils, gfx_widget, gfxbase, fpgfx, gfx_popupwindow, gui_combobox; type TAllowNew = (anNo, anYes, anAsk); TfpgAbstractEditCombo = class(TfpgBaseComboBox) private FAutoCompletion: Boolean; FAutoDropDown: Boolean; FAllowNew: TAllowNew; FText: string; FSelectedItem: integer; FMaxLength: integer; FNewItem: boolean; procedure SetAllowNew(const AValue: TAllowNew); procedure InternalBtnClick(Sender: TObject); procedure InternalListBoxSelect(Sender: TObject); procedure CalculateInternalButtonRect; protected FMargin: integer; FBtnPressed: Boolean; FDropDown: TfpgPopupWindow; FDrawOffset: integer; FSelStart: integer; FSelOffset: integer; FCursorPos: integer; procedure DoDropDown; override; function GetText: string; virtual; function HasText: boolean; virtual; procedure SetText(const AValue: string); virtual; procedure SetHeight(const AValue: TfpgCoord); override; procedure SetWidth(const AValue: TfpgCoord); override; procedure HandleKeyChar(var AText: TfpgChar; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: Boolean); override; procedure HandleKeyPress(var keycode: word; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: Boolean); override; procedure HandleLMouseDown(x, y: integer; shiftstate: TShiftState); override; procedure HandleLMouseUp(x, y: integer; shiftstate: TShiftState); override; procedure HandleResize(awidth, aheight: TfpgCoord); override; procedure HandlePaint; override; procedure PaintInternalButton; virtual; property AutoCompletion: Boolean read FAutocompletion write FAutoCompletion default False; property AutoDropDown: Boolean read FAutoDropDown write FAutoDropDown default False; property AllowNew: TAllowNew read FAllowNew write SetAllowNew default anNo; property BackgroundColor: TfpgColor read FBackgroundColor write SetBackgroundColor default clBoxColor; property TextColor: TfpgColor read FTextColor write SetTextColor default clText1; property Text: string read GetText write SetText; public constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override; destructor Destroy; override; procedure Update; property NewText: boolean read FNewItem; property OnKeyPress; end; TfpgEditCombo = class(TfpgAbstractEditCombo) published property AutoCompletion; property AutoDropDown; property AllowNew; property BackgroundColor; property DropDownCount; property FocusItem; property FontDesc; property Height; property Items; property Text; property TextColor; property Width; property OnChange; property OnCloseUp; property OnDropDown; end; function CreateEditCombo(AOwner: TComponent; x, y, w: TfpgCoord; AList:TStringList; h: TfpgCoord = 0): TfpgEditCombo; implementation uses gui_listbox, gui_dialogs, gfx_UTF8utils, gfx_constants, math; var OriginalFocusRoot: TfpgWidget; type { This is the class representing the dropdown window of the combo box. } TDropDownWindow = class(TfpgPopupWindow) private FCallerWidget: TfpgWidget; protected procedure HandlePaint; override; procedure HandleKeyChar(var AText: TfpgChar; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: Boolean); override; procedure HandleKeyPress(var keycode: word; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: boolean); override; procedure HandleShow; override; procedure HandleHide; override; public constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override; ListBox: TfpgListBox; property CallerWidget: TfpgWidget read FCallerWidget write FCallerWidget; end; { TDropDownWindow } procedure TDropDownWindow.HandlePaint; begin Canvas.BeginDraw; // inherited HandlePaint; Canvas.Clear(clWhite); Canvas.EndDraw; end; procedure TDropDownWindow.HandleKeyChar(var AText: TfpgChar; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: Boolean); begin if TfpgEditCombo(FCallerWidget).FAutoCompletion then TfpgEditCombo(FCallerWidget).HandleKeyChar(AText,shiftstate,consumed); end; procedure TDropDownWindow.HandleKeyPress(var keycode: word; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: boolean); begin if TfpgEditCombo(FCallerWidget).FAutoCompletion then begin TfpgEditCombo(FCallerWidget).HandleKeyPress(keycode,shiftstate,consumed); // consumed:= True; end else begin inherited HandleKeyPress(keycode, shiftstate, consumed); if keycode = keyEscape then begin consumed := True; Close; end; end; end; procedure TDropDownWindow.HandleShow; begin ListBox.SetPosition(0, 0, Width, Height); inherited HandleShow; ActiveWidget := ListBox; end; procedure TDropDownWindow.HandleHide; begin // HandleHide also gets called in TfpgWidget.Destroy so we need a few // if Assigned() tests here. This should be improved on. // if Assigned(FocusRootWidget) then // FocusRootWidget.ReleaseMouse; // for internal ListBox FocusRootWidget := OriginalFocusRoot; OriginalFocusRoot := nil; inherited HandleHide; if Assigned(FocusRootWidget) then FocusRootWidget.SetFocus; end; constructor TDropDownWindow.Create(AOwner: TComponent); begin inherited Create(AOwner); ListBox := TfpgListBox.Create(self); ListBox.PopupFrame := True; end; function CreateEditCombo(AOwner: TComponent; x, y, w: TfpgCoord; AList: TStringList; h: TfpgCoord = 0): TfpgEditCombo; begin Result := TfpgEditCombo.Create(AOwner); Result.Left := x; Result.Top := y; Result.Width := w; Result.Focusable := True; if h < TfpgEditCombo(Result).Font.Height + 6 then Result.Height:= TfpgEditCombo(Result).Font.Height + 6 else Result.Height:= h; if Assigned(AList) then Result.Items.Assign(AList); end; { TfpgAbstractEditCombo } procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.SetAllowNew(const AValue: TAllowNew); begin if FAllowNew <> AValue then FAllowNew := AValue; end; function TfpgAbstractEditCombo.GetText: string; var i: integer; begin if FAutoCompletion then begin if (FocusItem >= 0) and (FocusItem <= FItems.Count-1) then begin FText := FItems.Strings[FocusItem]; FSelectedItem:= FocusItem; end else if FText <> '' then if FSelectedItem < -1 then begin if Assigned(FDropDown) then FDropDown.Close; case FSelectedItem of -3: begin FSelectedItem:= -1; Self.SetFocus; end; -2: begin case FAllowNew of anNo: if FSelectedItem = -2 then begin UTF8Delete(FText, FCursorPos, 1); Dec(FCursorPos); end; anAsk, anYes: FNewItem:= True; end; end; end; end else begin FSelectedItem := -1; for i := 0 to FItems.Count - 1 do begin if SameText(UTF8Copy(FItems.Strings[i], 1, UTF8Length(FText)), FText) then begin FSelectedItem := i; if AutoDropDown then DoDropDown; Break; end; end; case FAllowNew of anNo: if FSelectedItem = -1 then begin UTF8Delete(FText, FCursorPos, 1); Dec(FCursorPos); end; anAsk, anYes: if FSelectedItem = -1 then FNewItem:= True; end; { case } end; { if/else } FCursorPos := UTF8Length(FText); FSelStart := FCursorPos; Result := FText; end else if (FocusItem >= 0) and (FocusItem <= FItems.Count-1) then Result := FItems.Strings[FocusItem] else Result := ''; end; function TfpgAbstractEditCombo.HasText: boolean; begin Result := FFocusItem >= 0; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.DoDropDown; var ddw: TDropDownWindow; rowcount, i: integer; r: TfpgRect; begin if (not Assigned(FDropDown)) or (not FDropDown.HasHandle) then begin FreeAndNil(FDropDown); OriginalFocusRoot := FocusRootWidget; FDropDown := TDropDownWindow.Create(nil); ddw := TDropDownWindow(FDropDown); ddw.Width := Width; ddw.CallerWidget := self; ddw.ListBox.OnSelect := @InternalListBoxSelect; // Assign combobox text items to internal listbox if FAutoCompletion then begin for i := 0 to FItems.Count-1 do if SameText(UTF8Copy(FItems.Strings[i], 1, UTF8Length(FText)), FText) then ddw.ListBox.Items.Add(FItems.Strings[i]); end else ddw.ListBox.Items.Assign(FItems); // adjust the height of the dropdown rowcount := ddw.ListBox.Items.Count; if rowcount > DropDownCount then rowcount := DropDownCount; if rowcount < 1 then rowcount := 1; ddw.Height := (ddw.ListBox.RowHeight * rowcount) + 4; ddw.ListBox.Height := ddw.Height; // needed in follow focus, otherwise, the default value (80) is used // set default focusitem ddw.ListBox.FocusItem := FFocusItem; ddw.DontCloseWidget := self; // now we can control when the popup window closes r := GetDropDownPos(Parent, self, ddw); ddw.Height := r.Height; if (FItems.Count > 0) then DoOnDropDown; ddw.OnClose := @InternalOnClose; ddw.ShowAt(Parent, r.Left, r.Top); end else begin FBtnPressed := False; ddw := TDropDownWindow(FDropDown); ddw.Close; FreeAndNil(FDropDown); end; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.InternalBtnClick(Sender: TObject); begin DoDropDown; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.InternalListBoxSelect(Sender: TObject); var i: Integer; begin for i := 0 to Items.Count-1 do begin if Items[i]= TDropDownWindow(FDropDown).ListBox.Items[TDropDownWindow(FDropDown).ListBox.FocusItem] then begin FocusItem := i; Break; end; end; FDropDown.Close; if HasHandle then Repaint; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.SetText(const AValue: string); var i: integer; begin if AValue = '' then begin FText:= ''; FocusItem := -1; // nothing selected end else begin for i := 0 to Items.Count-1 do begin if SameText(UTF8Copy(Items.Strings[i], 1, UTF8Length(AVAlue)), AValue) then begin FocusItem := i; Exit; //==> end; end; // if we get here, we didn't find a match FocusItem := -1; end; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.SetWidth(const AValue: TfpgCoord); begin inherited SetWidth(AValue); CalculateInternalButtonRect; RePaint; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.CalculateInternalButtonRect; begin FInternalBtnRect.SetRect(Width - Min(Height, 20), 2, Min(Height, 20)-2, Height-4); end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.SetHeight(const AValue: TfpgCoord); begin inherited SetHeight(AValue); CalculateInternalButtonRect; RePaint; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.HandleKeyChar(var AText: TfpgChar; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: Boolean); var s: TfpgChar; prevval: string; begin prevval := FText; s := AText; consumed := False; // Handle only printable characters // Note: This is now UTF-8 compliant! if (Ord(AText[1]) > 31) and (Ord(AText[1]) < 127) or (Length(AText) > 1) then begin if (FMaxLength <= 0) or (UTF8Length(FText) < FMaxLength) then begin UTF8Insert(s, FText, FCursorPos + UTF8Length(s)); Inc(FCursorPos); FSelStart := FCursorPos; end; consumed := True; end; if prevval <> FText then DoOnChange; if consumed then RePaint; // else inherited HandleKeyChar(AText, shiftstate, consumed); end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.HandleKeyPress(var keycode: word; var shiftstate: TShiftState; var consumed: boolean); var hasChanged: boolean; begin hasChanged := False; consumed := True; case keycode of keyBackSpace: begin if HasText then FocusItem := -1; FSelectedItem := -3; // detects backspace has been pressed if FCursorPos > 0 then begin UTF8Delete(FText, FCursorPos, 1); Dec(FCursorPos); hasChanged := True; end; end; keyDelete: begin if HasText then FocusItem := -1; FSelectedItem := -2; // detects delete has been pressed hasChanged := True; end; keyReturn, keyPEnter: begin if FSelectedItem > -1 then SetText(Items[FSelectedItem]) else FocusItem:= -1; FSelectedItem := -4; // detects return has been pressed if FNewItem then case FAllowNew of anYes: FItems.Add(FText); anAsk: if TfpgMessageDialog.Question(rsNewItemDetected, Format(rsAddNewItem, [FText])) = mbYes then FItems.Add(FText); end; FDropDown.Close; end; else begin Consumed := False; end; end; if Consumed then begin FSelStart := FCursorPos; FSelOffset := 0; end; if consumed and hasChanged then RePaint; if hasChanged then DoOnChange; inherited HandleKeyPress(keycode, shiftstate, consumed); end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.HandleLMouseDown(x, y: integer; shiftstate: TShiftState); begin inherited HandleLMouseDown(x, y, shiftstate); // button state is down only if user clicked in the button rectangle. FBtnPressed := PtInRect(FInternalBtnRect, Point(x, y)); if not FAutoCompletion then begin PaintInternalButton; DoDropDown; end else if FBtnPressed then begin PaintInternalButton; DoDropDown; end; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.HandleLMouseUp(x, y: integer; shiftstate: TShiftState); begin inherited HandleLMouseUp(x, y, shiftstate); FBtnPressed := False; PaintInternalButton; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.HandleResize(awidth, aheight: TfpgCoord); begin inherited HandleResize(awidth, aheight); CalculateInternalButtonRect; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.HandlePaint; var r: TfpgRect; tw, tw2, st, len: integer; Texte: string; // paint selection rectangle procedure DrawSelection; var lcolor: TfpgColor; begin if Focused then begin lcolor := clSelection; Canvas.SetTextColor(clSelectionText); end else begin lcolor := clInactiveSel; Canvas.SetTextColor(clText1); end; len := FSelOffset; st := FSelStart; if len < 0 then begin st := st + len; len := -len; end; tw := Font.TextWidth(UTF8Copy(Items[FSelectedItem], 1, st)); tw2 := Font.TextWidth(UTF8Copy(Items[FSelectedItem], 1, st + len)); // XOR on Anti-aliased text doesn't look to good. Lets try standard // Blue & White like what was doen in TfpgEdit. { Canvas.SetColor(lcolor); Canvas.FillRectangle(-FDrawOffset + FMargin + tw, 3, tw2 - tw, Font.Height); r.SetRect(-FDrawOffset + FMargin + tw, 3, tw2 - tw, Font.Height); Canvas.AddClipRect(r); Canvas.SetTextColor(clWhite); fpgStyle.DrawString(Canvas, -FDrawOffset + FMargin, 3, Text, Enabled); Canvas.ClearClipRect; } Canvas.XORFillRectangle(fpgColorToRGB(lcolor) xor $FFFFFF, -FDrawOffset + FMargin + tw, 3, tw2 - tw, Font.Height); end; begin Canvas.BeginDraw; // inherited HandlePaint; Canvas.ClearClipRect; r.SetRect(0, 0, Width, Height); Canvas.DrawControlFrame(r); // internal background rectangle (without frame) InflateRect(r, -2, -2); Canvas.SetClipRect(r); if Enabled then Canvas.SetColor(FBackgroundColor) else Canvas.SetColor(clWindowBackground); Canvas.FillRectangle(r); // paint the fake dropdown button PaintInternalButton; Dec(r.Width, FInternalBtnRect.Width); Canvas.SetClipRect(r); Canvas.SetFont(Font); if not AutoCompletion then if Focused then begin Canvas.SetColor(clSelection); Canvas.SetTextColor(clSelectionText); InflateRect(r, -1, -1); end else begin if Enabled then Canvas.SetColor(FBackgroundColor) else Canvas.SetColor(clWindowBackground); Canvas.SetTextColor(FTextColor); end else begin if Enabled then Canvas.SetColor(FBackgroundColor) else Canvas.SetColor(clWindowBackground); Canvas.SetTextColor(FTextColor); end; Canvas.FillRectangle(r); // Draw select item's text if not AutoCompletion then begin if HasText then fpgStyle.DrawString(Canvas, FMargin+1, FMargin, Text, Enabled); end else begin if HasText then begin FSelOffset := 0; fpgStyle.DrawString(Canvas, FMargin+1, FMargin, Text, Enabled); end else begin Texte := Text; if Texte <> '' then if FSelectedItem > -1 then begin FSelOffset := Font.TextWidth(UTF8Copy(Items[FSelectedItem], UTF8Length(FText) + 1, UTF8Length(Items[FSelectedItem]) - UTF8Length(FText))); fpgStyle.DrawString(Canvas, FMargin+1, FMargin, FText + UTF8Copy(Items[FSelectedItem], UTF8Length(FText) + 1, UTF8Length(Items[FSelectedItem]) - UTF8Length(FText)), Enabled); end else begin FSelOffset := 0; fpgStyle.DrawString(Canvas, FMargin+1, FMargin, FText, Enabled); end; end; if Focused then begin // drawing selection if FSelOffset <> 0 then DrawSelection; // drawing cursor FCursorPos:= UTF8Length(FText); tw := Font.TextWidth(UTF8Copy(FText, 1, FCursorPos)); fpgCaret.SetCaret(Canvas, -FDrawOffset + FMargin + tw, 3, fpgCaret.Width, Font.Height); end else fpgCaret.UnSetCaret(Canvas); end; Canvas.EndDraw; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.PaintInternalButton; var ar: TfpgRect; btnflags: TFButtonFlags; begin Canvas.BeginDraw; btnflags := []; ar := FInternalBtnRect; InflateRect(ar, -2, -2); if FBtnPressed then begin Include(btnflags, btfIsPressed); OffsetRect(ar, 1, 1); end; // paint button face fpgStyle.DrawButtonFace(Canvas, FInternalBtnRect.Left, FInternalBtnRect.Top, FInternalBtnRect.Width, FInternalBtnRect.Height, btnflags); if Enabled then Canvas.SetColor(clText1) else Canvas.SetColor(clShadow1); // paint arrow fpgStyle.DrawDirectionArrow(Canvas, ar.Left, ar.Top, ar.Width, ar.Height, 1); Canvas.EndDraw(FInternalBtnRect); end; constructor TfpgAbstractEditCombo.Create(AOwner: TComponent); begin inherited Create(AOwner); FBackgroundColor := clBoxColor; FTextColor := Parent.TextColor; FWidth := 120; FHeight := Font.Height + 6; FMargin := 3; FFocusable := True; FBtnPressed := False; FAutocompletion := False; FAutoDropDown := False; FAllowNew := anNo; FText := ''; FCursorPos := UTF8Length(FText); FSelStart := FCursorPos; FSelOffset := 0; FDrawOffset := 0; FSelectedItem := -1; // to allow typing if list is empty FNewItem := False; CalculateInternalButtonRect; end; destructor TfpgAbstractEditCombo.Destroy; begin FDropDown.Free; inherited Destroy; end; procedure TfpgAbstractEditCombo.Update; begin FFocusItem := -1; Repaint; end; end.