/* uniq -- remove duplicate lines from a sorted file Copyright (C) 1986, 1991, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Written by Richard Stallman and David MacKenzie. */ #include /* Get isblank from GNU libc. */ #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #if HAVE_LIMITS_H # include #endif #ifndef UINT_MAX # define UINT_MAX ((unsigned int) ~(unsigned int) 0) #endif #ifndef INT_MAX # define INT_MAX ((int) (UINT_MAX >> 1)) #endif #include "system.h" #include "linebuffer.h" #include "version.h" #include "error.h" #include "xstrtol.h" /* Undefine, to avoid warning about redefinition on some systems. */ #undef min #define min(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y)) /* The name this program was run with. */ char *program_name; /* Number of fields to skip on each line when doing comparisons. */ static int skip_fields; /* Number of chars to skip after skipping any fields. */ static int skip_chars; /* Number of chars to compare; if 0, compare the whole lines. */ static int check_chars; enum countmode { count_occurrences, /* -c Print count before output lines. */ count_none /* Default. Do not print counts. */ }; /* Whether and how to precede the output lines with a count of the number of times they occurred in the input. */ static enum countmode countmode; enum output_mode { output_repeated, /* -d Only lines that are repeated. */ output_unique, /* -u Only lines that are not repeated. */ output_all /* Default. Print first copy of each line. */ }; /* Which lines to output. */ static enum output_mode mode; /* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */ static int show_help; /* If nonzero, print the version on standard output then exit. */ static int show_version; static struct option const longopts[] = { {"count", no_argument, NULL, 'c'}, {"repeated", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, {"unique", no_argument, NULL, 'u'}, {"skip-fields", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"skip-chars", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, {"check-chars", required_argument, NULL, 'w'}, {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1}, {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; static void usage (int status) { if (status != 0) fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"), program_name); else { printf (_("\ Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]\n\ "), program_name); printf (_("\ Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT (or\n\ standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output).\n\ \n\ -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences\n\ -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines\n\ -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the N first fields\n\ -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the N first characters\n\ -u, --unique only print unique lines\n\ -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines\n\ -N same as -f N\n\ +N same as -s N\n\ --help display this help and exit\n\ --version output version information and exit\n\ \n\ A field is a run of whitespace, than non-whitespace characters.\n\ Fields are skipped before chars. \n\ ")); } exit (status); } /* Given a linebuffer LINE, return a pointer to the beginning of the line's field to be compared. */ static char * find_field (const struct linebuffer *line) { register int count; register char *lp = line->buffer; register int size = line->length; register int i = 0; for (count = 0; count < skip_fields && i < size; count++) { while (i < size && ISBLANK (lp[i])) i++; while (i < size && !ISBLANK (lp[i])) i++; } for (count = 0; count < skip_chars && i < size; count++) i++; return lp + i; } /* Return zero if two strings OLD and NEW match, nonzero if not. OLD and NEW point not to the beginnings of the lines but rather to the beginnings of the fields to compare. OLDLEN and NEWLEN are their lengths. */ static int different (const char *old, const char *new, int oldlen, int newlen) { register int order; if (check_chars) { if (oldlen > check_chars) oldlen = check_chars; if (newlen > check_chars) newlen = check_chars; } order = memcmp (old, new, min (oldlen, newlen)); if (order == 0) return oldlen - newlen; return order; } /* Output the line in linebuffer LINE to stream STREAM provided that the switches say it should be output. If requested, print the number of times it occurred, as well; LINECOUNT + 1 is the number of times that the line occurred. */ static void writeline (const struct linebuffer *line, FILE *stream, int linecount) { if ((mode == output_unique && linecount != 0) || (mode == output_repeated && linecount == 0)) return; if (countmode == count_occurrences) fprintf (stream, "%7d\t", linecount + 1); fwrite (line->buffer, sizeof (char), line->length, stream); putc ('\n', stream); } /* Process input file INFILE with output to OUTFILE. If either is "-", use the standard I/O stream for it instead. */ static void check_file (const char *infile, const char *outfile) { FILE *istream; FILE *ostream; struct linebuffer lb1, lb2; struct linebuffer *thisline, *prevline, *exch; char *prevfield, *thisfield; int prevlen, thislen; int match_count = 0; if (!strcmp (infile, "-")) istream = stdin; else istream = fopen (infile, "r"); if (istream == NULL) error (1, errno, "%s", infile); if (!strcmp (outfile, "-")) ostream = stdout; else ostream = fopen (outfile, "w"); if (ostream == NULL) error (1, errno, "%s", outfile); thisline = &lb1; prevline = &lb2; initbuffer (thisline); initbuffer (prevline); if (readline (prevline, istream) == 0) goto closefiles; prevfield = find_field (prevline); prevlen = prevline->length - (prevfield - prevline->buffer); while (!feof (istream)) { if (readline (thisline, istream) == 0) break; thisfield = find_field (thisline); thislen = thisline->length - (thisfield - thisline->buffer); if (!different (thisfield, prevfield, thislen, prevlen)) match_count++; else { writeline (prevline, ostream, match_count); match_count = 0; exch = prevline; prevline = thisline; thisline = exch; prevfield = thisfield; prevlen = thislen; } } writeline (prevline, ostream, match_count); closefiles: if (ferror (istream) || fclose (istream) == EOF) error (1, errno, _("error reading %s"), infile); if (ferror (ostream) || fclose (ostream) == EOF) error (1, errno, _("error writing %s"), outfile); free (lb1.buffer); free (lb2.buffer); } void main (int argc, char **argv) { int optc; char *infile = "-", *outfile = "-"; program_name = argv[0]; skip_chars = 0; skip_fields = 0; check_chars = 0; mode = output_all; countmode = count_none; while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "0123456789cdf:s:uw:", longopts, (int *) 0)) != EOF) { switch (optc) { case 0: break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': skip_fields = skip_fields * 10 + optc - '0'; break; case 'c': countmode = count_occurrences; break; case 'd': mode = output_repeated; break; case 'f': /* Like '-#'. */ { long int tmp_long; if (xstrtol (optarg, NULL, 10, &tmp_long, NULL) != LONGINT_OK || tmp_long <= 0 || tmp_long > INT_MAX) error (1, 0, _("invalid number of fields to skip: `%s'"), optarg); skip_fields = (int) tmp_long; } break; case 's': /* Like '+#'. */ { long int tmp_long; if (xstrtol (optarg, NULL, 10, &tmp_long, NULL) != LONGINT_OK || tmp_long <= 0 || tmp_long > INT_MAX) error (1, 0, _("invalid number of bytes to skip: `%s'"), optarg); skip_chars = (int) tmp_long; } break; case 'u': mode = output_unique; break; case 'w': { long int tmp_long; if (xstrtol (optarg, NULL, 10, &tmp_long, NULL) != LONGINT_OK || tmp_long <= 0 || tmp_long > INT_MAX) error (1, 0, _("invalid number of bytes to compare: `%s'"), optarg); check_chars = (int) tmp_long; } break; default: usage (1); } } if (show_version) { printf ("uniq - %s\n", version_string); exit (0); } if (show_help) usage (0); if (optind >= 2 && strcmp (argv[optind - 1], "--") != 0) { /* Interpret non-option arguments with leading `+' only if we haven't seen `--'. */ while (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] == '+') { char *opt_str = argv[optind++]; long int tmp_long; if (xstrtol (opt_str, NULL, 10, &tmp_long, NULL) != LONGINT_OK || tmp_long <= 0 || tmp_long > INT_MAX) error (1, 0, _("invalid number of bytes to compare: `%s'"), opt_str); skip_chars = (int) tmp_long; } } if (optind < argc) infile = argv[optind++]; if (optind < argc) outfile = argv[optind++]; if (optind < argc) usage (1); /* Extra arguments. */ check_file (infile, outfile); exit (0); }