/* stdbuf -- setup the standard streams for a command
   Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* Written by Pádraig Brady.  */

#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "system.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "filenamecat.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "xreadlink.h"
#include "xstrtol.h"
#include "c-ctype.h"

/* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix).  */
#define PROGRAM_NAME "stdbuf"
#define LIB_NAME "libstdbuf.so" /* FIXME: don't hardcode  */

#define AUTHORS proper_name_utf8 ("Padraig Brady", "P\303\241draig Brady")

static char *program_path;

static struct
{
  size_t size;
  int optc;
  char *optarg;
} stdbuf[3];

static struct option const longopts[] =
{
  {"input", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
  {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
  {"error", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
  {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
  {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
  {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};

/* Set size to the value of STR, interpreted as a decimal integer,
   optionally multiplied by various values.
   Return -1 on error, 0 on success.

   This supports dd BLOCK size suffixes.
   Note we don't support dd's b=512, c=1, w=2 or 21x512MiB formats.  */
static int
parse_size (char const *str, size_t *size)
{
  uintmax_t tmp_size;
  enum strtol_error e = xstrtoumax (str, NULL, 10, &tmp_size, "EGkKMPTYZ0");
  if (e == LONGINT_OK && tmp_size > SIZE_MAX)
    e = LONGINT_OVERFLOW;

  if (e == LONGINT_OK)
    {
      errno = 0;
      *size = tmp_size;
      return 0;
    }

  errno = (e == LONGINT_OVERFLOW ? EOVERFLOW : 0);
  return -1;
}

void
usage (int status)
{
  if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
             program_name);
  else
    {
      printf (_("Usage: %s OPTION... COMMAND\n"), program_name);
      fputs (_("\
Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.\n\
\n\
"), stdout);
      fputs (_("\
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
"), stdout);
      fputs (_("\
  -i, --input=MODE   adjust standard input stream buffering\n\
  -o, --output=MODE  adjust standard output stream buffering\n\
  -e, --error=MODE   adjust standard error stream buffering\n\
"), stdout);
      fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
      fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
      fputs (_("\n\
If MODE is `L' the corresponding stream will be line buffered.\n\
This option is invalid with standard input.\n"), stdout);
      fputs (_("\n\
If MODE is `0' the corresponding stream will be unbuffered.\n\
"), stdout);
      fputs (_("\n\
Otherwise MODE is a number which may be followed by one of the following:\n\
KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.\n\
In this case the corresponding stream will be fully buffered with the buffer\n\
size set to MODE bytes.\n\
"), stdout);
      fputs (_("\n\
NOTE: If COMMAND adjusts the buffering of its standard streams (`tee' does\n\
for e.g.) then that will override corresponding settings changed by `stdbuf'.\n\
Also some filters (like `dd' and `cat' etc.) don't use streams for I/O,\n\
and are thus unaffected by `stdbuf' settings.\n\
"), stdout);
      emit_ancillary_info ();
    }
  exit (status);
}

/* argv[0] can be anything really, but generally it contains
   the path to the executable or just a name if it was executed
   using $PATH. In the latter case to get the path we can:
   search getenv("PATH"), readlink("/prof/self/exe"), getenv("_"),
   dladdr(), pstat_getpathname(), etc.  */

static void
set_program_path (const char *arg)
{
  if (strchr (arg, '/'))        /* Use absolute or relative paths directly.  */
    {
      program_path = dir_name (arg);
    }
  else
    {
      char *path = xreadlink ("/proc/self/exe");
      if (path)
        program_path = dir_name (path);
      else if ((path = getenv ("PATH")))
        {
          char *dir;
          path = xstrdup (path);
          for (dir = strtok (path, ":"); dir != NULL; dir = strtok (NULL, ":"))
            {
              char *candidate = file_name_concat (dir, arg, NULL);
              if (access (candidate, X_OK) == 0)
                {
                  program_path = dir_name (candidate);
                  free (candidate);
                  break;
                }
              free (candidate);
            }
        }
      free (path);
    }
}

static int
optc_to_fileno (int c)
{
  int ret = -1;

  switch (c)
    {
    case 'e':
      ret = STDERR_FILENO;
      break;
    case 'i':
      ret = STDIN_FILENO;
      break;
    case 'o':
      ret = STDOUT_FILENO;
      break;
    }

  return ret;
}

static void
set_LD_PRELOAD (void)
{
  int ret;
  char *old_libs = getenv ("LD_PRELOAD");
  char *LD_PRELOAD;

  /* Note this would auto add the appropriate search path for "libstdbuf.so":
     gcc stdbuf.c -Wl,-rpath,'$ORIGIN' -Wl,-rpath,$PKGLIBEXECDIR
     However we want the lookup done for the exec'd command not stdbuf.

     Since we don't link against libstdbuf.so add it to PKGLIBEXECDIR
     rather than to LIBDIR.  */
  char const *const search_path[] = {
    program_path,
    PKGLIBEXECDIR,
    NULL
  };

  char const *const *path = search_path;
  char *libstdbuf;

  while (true)
    {
      struct stat sb;

      if (!**path)              /* system default  */
        {
          libstdbuf = xstrdup (LIB_NAME);
          break;
        }
      ret = asprintf (&libstdbuf, "%s/%s", *path, LIB_NAME);
      if (ret < 0)
        xalloc_die ();
      if (stat (libstdbuf, &sb) == 0)   /* file_exists  */
        break;
      free (libstdbuf);

      ++path;
      if ( ! *path)
        error (EXIT_CANCELED, 0, _("failed to find %s"), quote (LIB_NAME));
    }

  /* FIXME: Do we need to support libstdbuf.dll, c:, '\' separators etc?  */

  if (old_libs)
    ret = asprintf (&LD_PRELOAD, "LD_PRELOAD=%s:%s", old_libs, libstdbuf);
  else
    ret = asprintf (&LD_PRELOAD, "LD_PRELOAD=%s", libstdbuf);

  if (ret < 0)
    xalloc_die ();

  free (libstdbuf);

  ret = putenv (LD_PRELOAD);

  if (ret != 0)
    {
      error (EXIT_CANCELED, errno,
             _("failed to update the environment with %s"),
             quote (LD_PRELOAD));
    }
}

/* Populate environ with _STDBUF_I=$MODE _STDBUF_O=$MODE _STDBUF_E=$MODE  */

static void
set_libstdbuf_options (void)
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_CARDINALITY (stdbuf); i++)
    {
      if (stdbuf[i].optarg)
        {
          char *var;
          int ret;

          if (*stdbuf[i].optarg == 'L')
            ret = asprintf (&var, "%s%c=L", "_STDBUF_",
                            toupper (stdbuf[i].optc));
          else
            ret = asprintf (&var, "%s%c=%" PRIuMAX, "_STDBUF_",
                            toupper (stdbuf[i].optc),
                            (uintmax_t) stdbuf[i].size);
          if (ret < 0)
            xalloc_die ();

          if (putenv (var) != 0)
            {
              error (EXIT_CANCELED, errno,
                     _("failed to update the environment with %s"),
                     quote (var));
            }
        }
    }
}

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int c;

  initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
  set_program_name (argv[0]);
  setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
  textdomain (PACKAGE);

  initialize_exit_failure (EXIT_CANCELED);
  atexit (close_stdout);

  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+i:o:e:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
    {
      int opt_fileno;

      switch (c)
        {
        /* Old McDonald had a farm ei...  */
        case 'e':
        case 'i':
        case 'o':
          opt_fileno = optc_to_fileno (c);
          assert (0 <= opt_fileno && opt_fileno < ARRAY_CARDINALITY (stdbuf));
          stdbuf[opt_fileno].optc = c;
          while (c_isspace (*optarg))
            optarg++;
          stdbuf[opt_fileno].optarg = optarg;
          if (c == 'i' && *optarg == 'L')
            {
              /* -oL will be by far the most common use of this utility,
                 but one could easily think -iL might have the same affect,
                 so disallow it as it could be confusing.  */
              error (0, 0, _("line buffering stdin is meaningless"));
              usage (EXIT_CANCELED);
            }

          if (!STREQ (optarg, "L")
              && parse_size (optarg, &stdbuf[opt_fileno].size) == -1)
            error (EXIT_CANCELED, errno, _("invalid mode %s"), quote (optarg));

          break;

        case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;

        case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);

        default:
          usage (EXIT_CANCELED);
        }
    }

  argv += optind;
  argc -= optind;

  /* must specify at least 1 command.  */
  if (argc < 1)
    {
      error (0, 0, _("missing operand"));
      usage (EXIT_CANCELED);
    }

  /* FIXME: Should we mandate at least one option?  */

  set_libstdbuf_options ();

  /* Try to preload libstdbuf first from the same path as
     stdbuf is running from.  */
  set_program_path (program_name);
  if (!program_path)
    program_path = xstrdup (PKGLIBDIR);  /* Need to init to non NULL.  */
  set_LD_PRELOAD ();
  free (program_path);

  execvp (*argv, argv);

  {
    int exit_status = (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE);
    error (0, errno, _("failed to run command %s"), quote (argv[0]));
    exit (exit_status);
  }
}