/* stat.c -- display file or file system status Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . Written by Michael Meskes. */ #include /* Keep this conditional in sync with the similar conditional in ../m4/stat-prog.m4. */ #if ((STAT_STATVFS || STAT_STATVFS64) \ && (HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_BASETYPE || HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_FSTYPENAME \ || (! HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FSTYPENAME && HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_TYPE))) # define USE_STATVFS 1 #else # define USE_STATVFS 0 #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #if USE_STATVFS # include #elif HAVE_SYS_VFS_H # include #elif HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H && HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H /* NOTE: freebsd5.0 needs sys/param.h and sys/mount.h for statfs. It does have statvfs.h, but shouldn't use it, since it doesn't HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_BASETYPE. So find a clean way to fix it. */ /* NetBSD 1.5.2 needs these, for the declaration of struct statfs. */ # include # include # if HAVE_NFS_NFS_CLNT_H && HAVE_NFS_VFS_H /* Ultrix 4.4 needs these for the declaration of struct statfs. */ # include # include # include # endif #elif HAVE_OS_H /* BeOS */ # include #endif #include #include "system.h" #include "areadlink.h" #include "error.h" #include "file-type.h" #include "filemode.h" #include "fs.h" #include "getopt.h" #include "mountlist.h" #include "quote.h" #include "quotearg.h" #include "stat-size.h" #include "stat-time.h" #include "strftime.h" #include "find-mount-point.h" #include "xvasprintf.h" #if USE_STATVFS # define STRUCT_STATVFS struct statvfs # define STRUCT_STATXFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER STRUCT_STATVFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER # define HAVE_STRUCT_STATXFS_F_TYPE HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_TYPE # if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_NAMEMAX # define SB_F_NAMEMAX(S) ((S)->f_namemax) # endif # if ! STAT_STATVFS && STAT_STATVFS64 # define STATFS statvfs64 # else # define STATFS statvfs # endif # define STATFS_FRSIZE(S) ((S)->f_frsize) #else # define HAVE_STRUCT_STATXFS_F_TYPE HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_TYPE # if HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_NAMELEN # define SB_F_NAMEMAX(S) ((S)->f_namelen) # endif # define STATFS statfs # if HAVE_OS_H /* BeOS */ /* BeOS has a statvfs function, but it does not return sensible values for f_files, f_ffree and f_favail, and lacks f_type, f_basetype and f_fstypename. Use 'struct fs_info' instead. */ static int ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT statfs (char const *filename, struct fs_info *buf) { dev_t device = dev_for_path (filename); if (device < 0) { errno = (device == B_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND ? ENOENT : device == B_BAD_VALUE ? EINVAL : device == B_NAME_TOO_LONG ? ENAMETOOLONG : device == B_NO_MEMORY ? ENOMEM : device == B_FILE_ERROR ? EIO : 0); return -1; } /* If successful, buf->dev will be == device. */ return fs_stat_dev (device, buf); } # define f_fsid dev # define f_blocks total_blocks # define f_bfree free_blocks # define f_bavail free_blocks # define f_bsize io_size # define f_files total_nodes # define f_ffree free_nodes # define STRUCT_STATVFS struct fs_info # define STRUCT_STATXFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER true # define STATFS_FRSIZE(S) ((S)->block_size) # else # define STRUCT_STATVFS struct statfs # define STRUCT_STATXFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER STRUCT_STATFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER # if HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FRSIZE # define STATFS_FRSIZE(S) ((S)->f_frsize) # else # define STATFS_FRSIZE(S) 0 # endif # endif #endif #ifdef SB_F_NAMEMAX # define OUT_NAMEMAX out_uint #else /* NetBSD 1.5.2 has neither f_namemax nor f_namelen. */ # define SB_F_NAMEMAX(S) "*" # define OUT_NAMEMAX out_string #endif #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_BASETYPE # define STATXFS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_MEMBER_NAME f_basetype #else # if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_FSTYPENAME || HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FSTYPENAME # define STATXFS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_MEMBER_NAME f_fstypename # elif HAVE_OS_H /* BeOS */ # define STATXFS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_MEMBER_NAME fsh_name # endif #endif #if HAVE_GETATTRAT # include # include #endif /* FIXME: these are used by printf.c, too */ #define isodigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '7') #define octtobin(c) ((c) - '0') #define hextobin(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f' ? (c) - 'a' + 10 : \ (c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F' ? (c) - 'A' + 10 : (c) - '0') static char const digits[] = "0123456789"; /* Flags that are portable for use in printf, for at least one conversion specifier; make_format removes unportable flags as needed for particular specifiers. The glibc 2.2 extension "I" is listed here; it is removed by make_format because it has undefined behavior elsewhere and because it is incompatible with out_epoch_sec. */ static char const printf_flags[] = "'-+ #0I"; #define PROGRAM_NAME "stat" #define AUTHORS proper_name ("Michael Meskes") enum { PRINTF_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1 }; static struct option const long_options[] = { {"dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}, {"file-system", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'c'}, {"printf", required_argument, NULL, PRINTF_OPTION}, {"terse", no_argument, NULL, 't'}, {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL}, {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; /* Whether to follow symbolic links; True for --dereference (-L). */ static bool follow_links; /* Whether to interpret backslash-escape sequences. True for --printf=FMT, not for --format=FMT (-c). */ static bool interpret_backslash_escapes; /* The trailing delimiter string: "" for --printf=FMT, "\n" for --format=FMT (-c). */ static char const *trailing_delim = ""; /* The representation of the decimal point in the current locale. */ static char const *decimal_point; static size_t decimal_point_len; /* Return the type of the specified file system. Some systems have statfvs.f_basetype[FSTYPSZ] (AIX, HP-UX, and Solaris). Others have statvfs.f_fstypename[_VFS_NAMELEN] (NetBSD 3.0). Others have statfs.f_fstypename[MFSNAMELEN] (NetBSD 1.5.2). Still others have neither and have to get by with f_type (GNU/Linux). But f_type may only exist in statfs (Cygwin). */ static char const * ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT human_fstype (STRUCT_STATVFS const *statfsbuf) { #ifdef STATXFS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_MEMBER_NAME return statfsbuf->STATXFS_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE_MEMBER_NAME; #else switch (statfsbuf->f_type) { # if defined __linux__ /* Compare with what's in libc: f=/a/libc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/linux_fsinfo.h sed -n '/ADFS_SUPER_MAGIC/,/SYSFS_MAGIC/p' $f \ | perl -n -e '/#define (.*?)_(?:SUPER_)MAGIC\s+0x(\S+)/' \ -e 'and print "case S_MAGIC_$1: /\* 0x" . uc($2) . " *\/\n"' \ | sort > sym_libc perl -ne '/^\s+(case S_MAGIC_.*?): \/\* 0x(\S+) \*\//' \ -e 'and do { $v=uc$2; print "$1: /\* 0x$v *\/\n"}' stat.c \ | sort > sym_stat diff -u sym_stat sym_libc */ /* Also compare with the list in "man 2 statfs" using the fs-magic-compare make target. */ /* IMPORTANT NOTE: Each of the following 'case S_MAGIC_...:' statements must be followed by a hexadecimal constant in a comment. The S_MAGIC_... name and constant are automatically combined to produce the #define directives in fs.h. */ case S_MAGIC_ADFS: /* 0xADF5 local */ return "adfs"; case S_MAGIC_AFFS: /* 0xADFF local */ return "affs"; case S_MAGIC_AFS: /* 0x5346414F remote */ return "afs"; case S_MAGIC_ANON_INODE_FS: /* 0x09041934 local */ return "anon-inode FS"; case S_MAGIC_AUFS: /* 0x61756673 remote */ /* FIXME: change syntax or add an optional attribute like "inotify:no". The above is labeled as "remote" so that tail always uses polling, but this isn't really a remote file system type. */ return "aufs"; case S_MAGIC_AUTOFS: /* 0x0187 local */ return "autofs"; case S_MAGIC_BEFS: /* 0x42465331 local */ return "befs"; case S_MAGIC_BDEVFS: /* 0x62646576 local */ return "bdevfs"; case S_MAGIC_BFS: /* 0x1BADFACE local */ return "bfs"; case S_MAGIC_BINFMTFS: /* 0x42494E4D local */ return "binfmt_misc"; case S_MAGIC_BTRFS: /* 0x9123683E local */ return "btrfs"; case S_MAGIC_CEPH: /* 0x00C36400 remote */ return "ceph"; case S_MAGIC_CGROUP: /* 0x0027E0EB local */ return "cgroupfs"; case S_MAGIC_CIFS: /* 0xFF534D42 remote */ return "cifs"; case S_MAGIC_CODA: /* 0x73757245 remote */ return "coda"; case S_MAGIC_COH: /* 0x012FF7B7 local */ return "coh"; case S_MAGIC_CONFIGFS: /* 0x62656570 local */ return "configfs"; case S_MAGIC_CRAMFS: /* 0x28CD3D45 local */ return "cramfs"; case S_MAGIC_CRAMFS_WEND: /* 0x453DCD28 local */ return "cramfs-wend"; case S_MAGIC_DEBUGFS: /* 0x64626720 local */ return "debugfs"; case S_MAGIC_DEVFS: /* 0x1373 local */ return "devfs"; case S_MAGIC_DEVPTS: /* 0x1CD1 local */ return "devpts"; case S_MAGIC_ECRYPTFS: /* 0xF15F local */ return "ecryptfs"; case S_MAGIC_EFIVARFS: /* 0xDE5E81E4 local */ return "efivarfs"; case S_MAGIC_EFS: /* 0x00414A53 local */ return "efs"; case S_MAGIC_EXOFS: /* 0x5DF5 local */ return "exofs"; case S_MAGIC_EXT: /* 0x137D local */ return "ext"; case S_MAGIC_EXT2: /* 0xEF53 local */ return "ext2/ext3"; case S_MAGIC_EXT2_OLD: /* 0xEF51 local */ return "ext2"; case S_MAGIC_F2FS: /* 0xF2F52010 local */ return "f2fs"; case S_MAGIC_FAT: /* 0x4006 local */ return "fat"; case S_MAGIC_FHGFS: /* 0x19830326 remote */ return "fhgfs"; case S_MAGIC_FUSEBLK: /* 0x65735546 remote */ return "fuseblk"; case S_MAGIC_FUSECTL: /* 0x65735543 remote */ return "fusectl"; case S_MAGIC_FUTEXFS: /* 0x0BAD1DEA local */ return "futexfs"; case S_MAGIC_GFS: /* 0x01161970 remote */ return "gfs/gfs2"; case S_MAGIC_GPFS: /* 0x47504653 remote */ return "gpfs"; case S_MAGIC_HFS: /* 0x4244 local */ return "hfs"; case S_MAGIC_HFS_PLUS: /* 0x482B local */ return "hfs+"; case S_MAGIC_HFS_X: /* 0x4858 local */ return "hfsx"; case S_MAGIC_HOSTFS: /* 0x00C0FFEE local */ return "hostfs"; case S_MAGIC_HPFS: /* 0xF995E849 local */ return "hpfs"; case S_MAGIC_HUGETLBFS: /* 0x958458F6 local */ return "hugetlbfs"; case S_MAGIC_MTD_INODE_FS: /* 0x11307854 local */ return "inodefs"; case S_MAGIC_IBRIX: /* 0x013111A8 remote */ return "ibrix"; case S_MAGIC_INOTIFYFS: /* 0x2BAD1DEA local */ return "inotifyfs"; case S_MAGIC_ISOFS: /* 0x9660 local */ return "isofs"; case S_MAGIC_ISOFS_R_WIN: /* 0x4004 local */ return "isofs"; case S_MAGIC_ISOFS_WIN: /* 0x4000 local */ return "isofs"; case S_MAGIC_JFFS: /* 0x07C0 local */ return "jffs"; case S_MAGIC_JFFS2: /* 0x72B6 local */ return "jffs2"; case S_MAGIC_JFS: /* 0x3153464A local */ return "jfs"; case S_MAGIC_KAFS: /* 0x6B414653 remote */ return "k-afs"; case S_MAGIC_LOGFS: /* 0xC97E8168 local */ return "logfs"; case S_MAGIC_LUSTRE: /* 0x0BD00BD0 remote */ return "lustre"; case S_MAGIC_MINIX: /* 0x137F local */ return "minix"; case S_MAGIC_MINIX_30: /* 0x138F local */ return "minix (30 char.)"; case S_MAGIC_MINIX_V2: /* 0x2468 local */ return "minix v2"; case S_MAGIC_MINIX_V2_30: /* 0x2478 local */ return "minix v2 (30 char.)"; case S_MAGIC_MINIX_V3: /* 0x4D5A local */ return "minix3"; case S_MAGIC_MQUEUE: /* 0x19800202 local */ return "mqueue"; case S_MAGIC_MSDOS: /* 0x4D44 local */ return "msdos"; case S_MAGIC_NCP: /* 0x564C remote */ return "novell"; case S_MAGIC_NFS: /* 0x6969 remote */ return "nfs"; case S_MAGIC_NFSD: /* 0x6E667364 remote */ return "nfsd"; case S_MAGIC_NILFS: /* 0x3434 local */ return "nilfs"; case S_MAGIC_NTFS: /* 0x5346544E local */ return "ntfs"; case S_MAGIC_OPENPROM: /* 0x9FA1 local */ return "openprom"; case S_MAGIC_OCFS2: /* 0x7461636F remote */ return "ocfs2"; case S_MAGIC_PANFS: /* 0xAAD7AAEA remote */ return "panfs"; case S_MAGIC_PIPEFS: /* 0x50495045 remote */ /* FIXME: change syntax or add an optional attribute like "inotify:no". The above is labeled as "remote" so that tail always uses polling, but this isn't really a remote file system type. */ return "pipefs"; case S_MAGIC_PROC: /* 0x9FA0 local */ return "proc"; case S_MAGIC_PSTOREFS: /* 0x6165676C local */ return "pstorefs"; case S_MAGIC_QNX4: /* 0x002F local */ return "qnx4"; case S_MAGIC_QNX6: /* 0x68191122 local */ return "qnx6"; case S_MAGIC_RAMFS: /* 0x858458F6 local */ return "ramfs"; case S_MAGIC_REISERFS: /* 0x52654973 local */ return "reiserfs"; case S_MAGIC_ROMFS: /* 0x7275 local */ return "romfs"; case S_MAGIC_RPC_PIPEFS: /* 0x67596969 local */ return "rpc_pipefs"; case S_MAGIC_SECURITYFS: /* 0x73636673 local */ return "securityfs"; case S_MAGIC_SELINUX: /* 0xF97CFF8C local */ return "selinux"; case S_MAGIC_SMACK: /* 0x43415D53 local */ return "smackfs"; case S_MAGIC_SMB: /* 0x517B remote */ return "smb"; case S_MAGIC_SNFS: /* 0xBEEFDEAD remote */ return "snfs"; case S_MAGIC_SOCKFS: /* 0x534F434B local */ return "sockfs"; case S_MAGIC_SQUASHFS: /* 0x73717368 local */ return "squashfs"; case S_MAGIC_SYSFS: /* 0x62656572 local */ return "sysfs"; case S_MAGIC_SYSV2: /* 0x012FF7B6 local */ return "sysv2"; case S_MAGIC_SYSV4: /* 0x012FF7B5 local */ return "sysv4"; case S_MAGIC_TMPFS: /* 0x01021994 local */ return "tmpfs"; case S_MAGIC_UBIFS: /* 0x24051905 local */ return "ubifs"; case S_MAGIC_UDF: /* 0x15013346 local */ return "udf"; case S_MAGIC_UFS: /* 0x00011954 local */ return "ufs"; case S_MAGIC_UFS_BYTESWAPPED: /* 0x54190100 local */ return "ufs"; case S_MAGIC_USBDEVFS: /* 0x9FA2 local */ return "usbdevfs"; case S_MAGIC_V9FS: /* 0x01021997 local */ return "v9fs"; case S_MAGIC_VMHGFS: /* 0xBACBACBC remote */ return "vmhgfs"; case S_MAGIC_VXFS: /* 0xA501FCF5 remote */ /* Veritas File System can run in single instance or clustered mode, so mark as remote to cater for the latter case. */ return "vxfs"; case S_MAGIC_VZFS: /* 0x565A4653 local */ return "vzfs"; case S_MAGIC_XENFS: /* 0xABBA1974 local */ return "xenfs"; case S_MAGIC_XENIX: /* 0x012FF7B4 local */ return "xenix"; case S_MAGIC_XFS: /* 0x58465342 local */ return "xfs"; case S_MAGIC_XIAFS: /* 0x012FD16D local */ return "xia"; case S_MAGIC_ZFS: /* 0x2FC12FC1 local */ return "zfs"; # elif __GNU__ case FSTYPE_UFS: return "ufs"; case FSTYPE_NFS: return "nfs"; case FSTYPE_GFS: return "gfs"; case FSTYPE_LFS: return "lfs"; case FSTYPE_SYSV: return "sysv"; case FSTYPE_FTP: return "ftp"; case FSTYPE_TAR: return "tar"; case FSTYPE_AR: return "ar"; case FSTYPE_CPIO: return "cpio"; case FSTYPE_MSLOSS: return "msloss"; case FSTYPE_CPM: return "cpm"; case FSTYPE_HFS: return "hfs"; case FSTYPE_DTFS: return "dtfs"; case FSTYPE_GRFS: return "grfs"; case FSTYPE_TERM: return "term"; case FSTYPE_DEV: return "dev"; case FSTYPE_PROC: return "proc"; case FSTYPE_IFSOCK: return "ifsock"; case FSTYPE_AFS: return "afs"; case FSTYPE_DFS: return "dfs"; case FSTYPE_PROC9: return "proc9"; case FSTYPE_SOCKET: return "socket"; case FSTYPE_MISC: return "misc"; case FSTYPE_EXT2FS: return "ext2/ext3"; case FSTYPE_HTTP: return "http"; case FSTYPE_MEMFS: return "memfs"; case FSTYPE_ISO9660: return "iso9660"; # endif default: { unsigned long int type = statfsbuf->f_type; static char buf[sizeof "UNKNOWN (0x%lx)" - 3 + (sizeof type * CHAR_BIT + 3) / 4]; sprintf (buf, "UNKNOWN (0x%lx)", type); return buf; } } #endif } static char * ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT human_access (struct stat const *statbuf) { static char modebuf[12]; filemodestring (statbuf, modebuf); modebuf[10] = 0; return modebuf; } static char * ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT human_time (struct timespec t) { static char str[MAX (INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (intmax_t), (INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int) /* YYYY */ + 1 /* because YYYY might equal INT_MAX + 1900 */ + sizeof "-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.NNNNNNNNN +ZZZZ"))]; struct tm const *tm = localtime (&t.tv_sec); if (tm == NULL) return timetostr (t.tv_sec, str); nstrftime (str, sizeof str, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N %z", tm, 0, t.tv_nsec); return str; } /* PFORMAT points to a '%' followed by a prefix of a format, all of size PREFIX_LEN. The flags allowed for this format are ALLOWED_FLAGS; remove other printf flags from the prefix, then append SUFFIX. */ static void make_format (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, char const *allowed_flags, char const *suffix) { char *dst = pformat + 1; char const *src; char const *srclim = pformat + prefix_len; for (src = dst; src < srclim && strchr (printf_flags, *src); src++) if (strchr (allowed_flags, *src)) *dst++ = *src; while (src < srclim) *dst++ = *src++; strcpy (dst, suffix); } static void out_string (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, char const *arg) { make_format (pformat, prefix_len, "-", "s"); printf (pformat, arg); } static int out_int (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, intmax_t arg) { make_format (pformat, prefix_len, "'-+ 0", PRIdMAX); return printf (pformat, arg); } static int out_uint (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, uintmax_t arg) { make_format (pformat, prefix_len, "'-0", PRIuMAX); return printf (pformat, arg); } static void out_uint_o (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, uintmax_t arg) { make_format (pformat, prefix_len, "-#0", PRIoMAX); printf (pformat, arg); } static void out_uint_x (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, uintmax_t arg) { make_format (pformat, prefix_len, "-#0", PRIxMAX); printf (pformat, arg); } static int out_minus_zero (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len) { make_format (pformat, prefix_len, "'-+ 0", ".0f"); return printf (pformat, -0.25); } /* Output the number of seconds since the Epoch, using a format that acts like printf's %f format. */ static void out_epoch_sec (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, struct stat const *statbuf _GL_UNUSED, struct timespec arg) { char *dot = memchr (pformat, '.', prefix_len); size_t sec_prefix_len = prefix_len; int width = 0; int precision = 0; bool frac_left_adjust = false; if (dot) { sec_prefix_len = dot - pformat; pformat[prefix_len] = '\0'; if (ISDIGIT (dot[1])) { long int lprec = strtol (dot + 1, NULL, 10); precision = (lprec <= INT_MAX ? lprec : INT_MAX); } else { precision = 9; } if (precision && ISDIGIT (dot[-1])) { /* If a nontrivial width is given, subtract the width of the decimal point and PRECISION digits that will be output later. */ char *p = dot; *dot = '\0'; do --p; while (ISDIGIT (p[-1])); long int lwidth = strtol (p, NULL, 10); width = (lwidth <= INT_MAX ? lwidth : INT_MAX); if (1 < width) { p += (*p == '0'); sec_prefix_len = p - pformat; int w_d = (decimal_point_len < width ? width - decimal_point_len : 0); if (1 < w_d) { int w = w_d - precision; if (1 < w) { char *dst = pformat; for (char const *src = dst; src < p; src++) { if (*src == '-') frac_left_adjust = true; else *dst++ = *src; } sec_prefix_len = (dst - pformat + (frac_left_adjust ? 0 : sprintf (dst, "%d", w))); } } } } } int divisor = 1; for (int i = precision; i < 9; i++) divisor *= 10; int frac_sec = arg.tv_nsec / divisor; int int_len; if (TYPE_SIGNED (time_t)) { bool minus_zero = false; if (arg.tv_sec < 0 && arg.tv_nsec != 0) { int frac_sec_modulus = 1000000000 / divisor; frac_sec = (frac_sec_modulus - frac_sec - (arg.tv_nsec % divisor != 0)); arg.tv_sec += (frac_sec != 0); minus_zero = (arg.tv_sec == 0); } int_len = (minus_zero ? out_minus_zero (pformat, sec_prefix_len) : out_int (pformat, sec_prefix_len, arg.tv_sec)); } else int_len = out_uint (pformat, sec_prefix_len, arg.tv_sec); if (precision) { int prec = (precision < 9 ? precision : 9); int trailing_prec = precision - prec; int ilen = (int_len < 0 ? 0 : int_len); int trailing_width = (ilen < width && decimal_point_len < width - ilen ? width - ilen - decimal_point_len - prec : 0); printf ("%s%.*d%-*.*d", decimal_point, prec, frac_sec, trailing_width, trailing_prec, 0); } } /* Print the context information of FILENAME, and return true iff the context could not be obtained. */ static bool ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT out_file_context (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, char const *filename) { char *scontext; bool fail = false; if ((follow_links ? getfilecon (filename, &scontext) : lgetfilecon (filename, &scontext)) < 0) { error (0, errno, _("failed to get security context of %s"), quote (filename)); scontext = NULL; fail = true; } strcpy (pformat + prefix_len, "s"); printf (pformat, (scontext ? scontext : "?")); if (scontext) freecon (scontext); return fail; } /* Print statfs info. Return zero upon success, nonzero upon failure. */ static bool ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT print_statfs (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, unsigned int m, int fd, char const *filename, void const *data) { STRUCT_STATVFS const *statfsbuf = data; bool fail = false; switch (m) { case 'n': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, filename); break; case 'i': { #if STRUCT_STATXFS_F_FSID_IS_INTEGER uintmax_t fsid = statfsbuf->f_fsid; #else typedef unsigned int fsid_word; verify (alignof (STRUCT_STATVFS) % alignof (fsid_word) == 0); verify (offsetof (STRUCT_STATVFS, f_fsid) % alignof (fsid_word) == 0); verify (sizeof statfsbuf->f_fsid % alignof (fsid_word) == 0); fsid_word const *p = (fsid_word *) &statfsbuf->f_fsid; /* Assume a little-endian word order, as that is compatible with glibc's statvfs implementation. */ uintmax_t fsid = 0; int words = sizeof statfsbuf->f_fsid / sizeof *p; int i; for (i = 0; i < words && i * sizeof *p < sizeof fsid; i++) { uintmax_t u = p[words - 1 - i]; fsid |= u << (i * CHAR_BIT * sizeof *p); } #endif out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, fsid); } break; case 'l': OUT_NAMEMAX (pformat, prefix_len, SB_F_NAMEMAX (statfsbuf)); break; case 't': #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATXFS_F_TYPE out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, statfsbuf->f_type); #else fputc ('?', stdout); #endif break; case 'T': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, human_fstype (statfsbuf)); break; case 'b': out_int (pformat, prefix_len, statfsbuf->f_blocks); break; case 'f': out_int (pformat, prefix_len, statfsbuf->f_bfree); break; case 'a': out_int (pformat, prefix_len, statfsbuf->f_bavail); break; case 's': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statfsbuf->f_bsize); break; case 'S': { uintmax_t frsize = STATFS_FRSIZE (statfsbuf); if (! frsize) frsize = statfsbuf->f_bsize; out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, frsize); } break; case 'c': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statfsbuf->f_files); break; case 'd': out_int (pformat, prefix_len, statfsbuf->f_ffree); break; default: fputc ('?', stdout); break; } return fail; } /* Return any bind mounted source for a path. The caller should not free the returned buffer. Return NULL if no bind mount found. */ static char const * ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT find_bind_mount (char const * name) { char const * bind_mount = NULL; static struct mount_entry *mount_list; static bool tried_mount_list = false; if (!tried_mount_list) /* attempt/warn once per process. */ { if (!(mount_list = read_file_system_list (false))) error (0, errno, "%s", _("cannot read table of mounted file systems")); tried_mount_list = true; } struct stat name_stats; if (stat (name, &name_stats) != 0) return NULL; struct mount_entry *me; for (me = mount_list; me; me = me->me_next) { if (me->me_dummy && me->me_devname[0] == '/' && STREQ (me->me_mountdir, name)) { struct stat dev_stats; if (stat (me->me_devname, &dev_stats) == 0 && SAME_INODE (name_stats, dev_stats)) { bind_mount = me->me_devname; break; } } } return bind_mount; } /* Print mount point. Return zero upon success, nonzero upon failure. */ static bool ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT out_mount_point (char const *filename, char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, const struct stat *statp) { char const *np = "?", *bp = NULL; char *mp = NULL; bool fail = true; /* Look for bind mounts first. Note we output the immediate alias, rather than further resolving to a base device mount point. */ if (follow_links || !S_ISLNK (statp->st_mode)) { char *resolved = canonicalize_file_name (filename); if (!resolved) { error (0, errno, _("failed to canonicalize %s"), quote (filename)); goto print_mount_point; } bp = find_bind_mount (resolved); free (resolved); if (bp) { fail = false; goto print_mount_point; } } /* If there is no direct bind mount, then navigate back up the tree looking for a device change. Note we don't detect if any of the directory components are bind mounted to the same device, but that's OK since we've not directly queried them. */ if ((mp = find_mount_point (filename, statp))) { /* This dir might be bind mounted to another device, so we resolve the bound source in that case also. */ bp = find_bind_mount (mp); fail = false; } print_mount_point: out_string (pformat, prefix_len, bp ? bp : mp ? mp : np); free (mp); return fail; } static struct timespec get_birthtime (int fd, char const *filename, struct stat const *st) { struct timespec ts = get_stat_birthtime (st); #if HAVE_GETATTRAT if (ts.tv_nsec < 0) { nvlist_t *response; if ((fd < 0 ? getattrat (AT_FDCWD, XATTR_VIEW_READWRITE, filename, &response) : fgetattr (fd, XATTR_VIEW_READWRITE, &response)) == 0) { uint64_t *val; uint_t n; if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array (response, A_CRTIME, &val, &n) == 0 && 2 <= n && val[0] <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t) && val[1] < 1000000000 * 2 /* for leap seconds */) { ts.tv_sec = val[0]; ts.tv_nsec = val[1]; } nvlist_free (response); } } #endif return ts; } /* Map a TS with negative TS.tv_nsec to {0,0}. */ static inline struct timespec neg_to_zero (struct timespec ts) { if (0 <= ts.tv_nsec) return ts; struct timespec z = {0, 0}; return z; } /* Print stat info. Return zero upon success, nonzero upon failure. */ static bool print_stat (char *pformat, size_t prefix_len, unsigned int m, int fd, char const *filename, void const *data) { struct stat *statbuf = (struct stat *) data; struct passwd *pw_ent; struct group *gw_ent; bool fail = false; switch (m) { case 'n': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, filename); break; case 'N': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, quote (filename)); if (S_ISLNK (statbuf->st_mode)) { char *linkname = areadlink_with_size (filename, statbuf->st_size); if (linkname == NULL) { error (0, errno, _("cannot read symbolic link %s"), quote (filename)); return true; } printf (" -> "); out_string (pformat, prefix_len, quote (linkname)); free (linkname); } break; case 'd': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_dev); break; case 'D': out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_dev); break; case 'i': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_ino); break; case 'a': out_uint_o (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_mode & CHMOD_MODE_BITS); break; case 'A': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, human_access (statbuf)); break; case 'f': out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_mode); break; case 'F': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, file_type (statbuf)); break; case 'h': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_nlink); break; case 'u': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_uid); break; case 'U': pw_ent = getpwuid (statbuf->st_uid); out_string (pformat, prefix_len, pw_ent ? pw_ent->pw_name : "UNKNOWN"); break; case 'g': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_gid); break; case 'G': gw_ent = getgrgid (statbuf->st_gid); out_string (pformat, prefix_len, gw_ent ? gw_ent->gr_name : "UNKNOWN"); break; case 't': out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, major (statbuf->st_rdev)); break; case 'm': fail |= out_mount_point (filename, pformat, prefix_len, statbuf); break; case 'T': out_uint_x (pformat, prefix_len, minor (statbuf->st_rdev)); break; case 's': out_int (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf->st_size); break; case 'B': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, ST_NBLOCKSIZE); break; case 'b': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, ST_NBLOCKS (*statbuf)); break; case 'o': out_uint (pformat, prefix_len, ST_BLKSIZE (*statbuf)); break; case 'w': { struct timespec t = get_birthtime (fd, filename, statbuf); if (t.tv_nsec < 0) out_string (pformat, prefix_len, "-"); else out_string (pformat, prefix_len, human_time (t)); } break; case 'W': out_epoch_sec (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf, neg_to_zero (get_birthtime (fd, filename, statbuf))); break; case 'x': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, human_time (get_stat_atime (statbuf))); break; case 'X': out_epoch_sec (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf, get_stat_atime (statbuf)); break; case 'y': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, human_time (get_stat_mtime (statbuf))); break; case 'Y': out_epoch_sec (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf, get_stat_mtime (statbuf)); break; case 'z': out_string (pformat, prefix_len, human_time (get_stat_ctime (statbuf))); break; case 'Z': out_epoch_sec (pformat, prefix_len, statbuf, get_stat_ctime (statbuf)); break; case 'C': fail |= out_file_context (pformat, prefix_len, filename); break; default: fputc ('?', stdout); break; } return fail; } /* Output a single-character \ escape. */ static void print_esc_char (char c) { switch (c) { case 'a': /* Alert. */ c ='\a'; break; case 'b': /* Backspace. */ c ='\b'; break; case 'e': /* Escape. */ c ='\x1B'; break; case 'f': /* Form feed. */ c ='\f'; break; case 'n': /* New line. */ c ='\n'; break; case 'r': /* Carriage return. */ c ='\r'; break; case 't': /* Horizontal tab. */ c ='\t'; break; case 'v': /* Vertical tab. */ c ='\v'; break; case '"': case '\\': break; default: error (0, 0, _("warning: unrecognized escape '\\%c'"), c); break; } putchar (c); } /* Print the information specified by the format string, FORMAT, calling PRINT_FUNC for each %-directive encountered. Return zero upon success, nonzero upon failure. */ static bool ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT print_it (char const *format, int fd, char const *filename, bool (*print_func) (char *, size_t, unsigned int, int, char const *, void const *), void const *data) { bool fail = false; /* Add 2 to accommodate our conversion of the stat '%s' format string to the longer printf '%llu' one. */ enum { MAX_ADDITIONAL_BYTES = (MAX (sizeof PRIdMAX, MAX (sizeof PRIoMAX, MAX (sizeof PRIuMAX, sizeof PRIxMAX))) - 1) }; size_t n_alloc = strlen (format) + MAX_ADDITIONAL_BYTES + 1; char *dest = xmalloc (n_alloc); char const *b; for (b = format; *b; b++) { switch (*b) { case '%': { size_t len = strspn (b + 1, printf_flags); char const *fmt_char = b + len + 1; fmt_char += strspn (fmt_char, digits); if (*fmt_char == '.') fmt_char += 1 + strspn (fmt_char + 1, digits); len = fmt_char - (b + 1); unsigned int fmt_code = *fmt_char; memcpy (dest, b, len + 1); b = fmt_char; switch (fmt_code) { case '\0': --b; /* fall through */ case '%': if (0 < len) { dest[len + 1] = *fmt_char; dest[len + 2] = '\0'; error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("%s: invalid directive"), quotearg_colon (dest)); } putchar ('%'); break; default: fail |= print_func (dest, len + 1, fmt_code, fd, filename, data); break; } break; } case '\\': if ( ! interpret_backslash_escapes) { putchar ('\\'); break; } ++b; if (isodigit (*b)) { int esc_value = octtobin (*b); int esc_length = 1; /* number of octal digits */ for (++b; esc_length < 3 && isodigit (*b); ++esc_length, ++b) { esc_value = esc_value * 8 + octtobin (*b); } putchar (esc_value); --b; } else if (*b == 'x' && isxdigit (to_uchar (b[1]))) { int esc_value = hextobin (b[1]); /* Value of \xhh escape. */ /* A hexadecimal \xhh escape sequence must have 1 or 2 hex. digits. */ ++b; if (isxdigit (to_uchar (b[1]))) { ++b; esc_value = esc_value * 16 + hextobin (*b); } putchar (esc_value); } else if (*b == '\0') { error (0, 0, _("warning: backslash at end of format")); putchar ('\\'); /* Arrange to exit the loop. */ --b; } else { print_esc_char (*b); } break; default: putchar (*b); break; } } free (dest); fputs (trailing_delim, stdout); return fail; } /* Stat the file system and print what we find. */ static bool ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT do_statfs (char const *filename, char const *format) { STRUCT_STATVFS statfsbuf; if (STREQ (filename, "-")) { error (0, 0, _("using %s to denote standard input does not work" " in file system mode"), quote (filename)); return false; } if (STATFS (filename, &statfsbuf) != 0) { error (0, errno, _("cannot read file system information for %s"), quote (filename)); return false; } bool fail = print_it (format, -1, filename, print_statfs, &statfsbuf); return ! fail; } /* stat the file and print what we find */ static bool ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT do_stat (char const *filename, char const *format, char const *format2) { int fd = STREQ (filename, "-") ? 0 : -1; struct stat statbuf; if (0 <= fd) { if (fstat (fd, &statbuf) != 0) { error (0, errno, _("cannot stat standard input")); return false; } } /* We can't use the shorter (follow_links?stat:lstat) (filename, &statbug) since stat might be a function-like macro. */ else if ((follow_links ? stat (filename, &statbuf) : lstat (filename, &statbuf)) != 0) { error (0, errno, _("cannot stat %s"), quote (filename)); return false; } if (S_ISBLK (statbuf.st_mode) || S_ISCHR (statbuf.st_mode)) format = format2; bool fail = print_it (format, fd, filename, print_stat, &statbuf); return ! fail; } /* Return an allocated format string in static storage that corresponds to whether FS and TERSE options were declared. */ static char * default_format (bool fs, bool terse, bool device) { char *format; if (fs) { if (terse) format = xstrdup ("%n %i %l %t %s %S %b %f %a %c %d\n"); else { /* TRANSLATORS: This string uses format specifiers from 'stat --help' with --file-system, and NOT from printf. */ format = xstrdup (_(" File: \"%n\"\n" " ID: %-8i Namelen: %-7l Type: %T\n" "Block size: %-10s Fundamental block size: %S\n" "Blocks: Total: %-10b Free: %-10f Available: %a\n" "Inodes: Total: %-10c Free: %d\n")); } } else /* ! fs */ { if (terse) { if (0 < is_selinux_enabled ()) format = xstrdup ("%n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T" " %X %Y %Z %W %o %C\n"); else format = xstrdup ("%n %s %b %f %u %g %D %i %h %t %T" " %X %Y %Z %W %o\n"); } else { char *temp; /* TRANSLATORS: This string uses format specifiers from 'stat --help' without --file-system, and NOT from printf. */ format = xstrdup (_("\ File: %N\n\ Size: %-10s\tBlocks: %-10b IO Block: %-6o %F\n\ ")); temp = format; if (device) { /* TRANSLATORS: This string uses format specifiers from 'stat --help' without --file-system, and NOT from printf. */ format = xasprintf ("%s%s", format, _("\ " "Device: %Dh/%dd\tInode: %-10i Links: %-5h Device type: %t,%T\n\ ")); } else { /* TRANSLATORS: This string uses format specifiers from 'stat --help' without --file-system, and NOT from printf. */ format = xasprintf ("%s%s", format, _("\ " "Device: %Dh/%dd\tInode: %-10i Links: %h\n\ ")); } free (temp); temp = format; /* TRANSLATORS: This string uses format specifiers from 'stat --help' without --file-system, and NOT from printf. */ format = xasprintf ("%s%s", format, _("\ " "Access: (%04a/%10.10A) Uid: (%5u/%8U) Gid: (%5g/%8G)\n\ ")); free (temp); if (0 < is_selinux_enabled ()) { temp = format; /* TRANSLATORS: This string uses format specifiers from 'stat --help' without --file-system, and NOT from printf. */ format = xasprintf ("%s%s", format, _("Context: %C\n")); free (temp); } temp = format; /* TRANSLATORS: This string uses format specifiers from 'stat --help' without --file-system, and NOT from printf. */ format = xasprintf ("%s%s", format, _("Access: %x\n" "Modify: %y\n" "Change: %z\n" " Birth: %w\n")); free (temp); } } return format; } void usage (int status) { if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) emit_try_help (); else { printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE...\n"), program_name); fputs (_("\ Display file or file system status.\n\ "), stdout); emit_mandatory_arg_note (); fputs (_("\ -L, --dereference follow links\n\ -f, --file-system display file system status instead of file status\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ -c --format=FORMAT use the specified FORMAT instead of the default;\n\ output a newline after each use of FORMAT\n\ --printf=FORMAT like --format, but interpret backslash escapes,\n\ and do not output a mandatory trailing newline;\n\ if you want a newline, include \\n in FORMAT\n\ -t, --terse print the information in terse form\n\ "), stdout); fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); fputs (_("\n\ The valid format sequences for files (without --file-system):\n\ \n\ %a access rights in octal\n\ %A access rights in human readable form\n\ %b number of blocks allocated (see %B)\n\ %B the size in bytes of each block reported by %b\n\ %C SELinux security context string\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ %d device number in decimal\n\ %D device number in hex\n\ %f raw mode in hex\n\ %F file type\n\ %g group ID of owner\n\ %G group name of owner\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ %h number of hard links\n\ %i inode number\n\ %m mount point\n\ %n file name\n\ %N quoted file name with dereference if symbolic link\n\ %o optimal I/O transfer size hint\n\ %s total size, in bytes\n\ %t major device type in hex, for character/block device special files\n\ %T minor device type in hex, for character/block device special files\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ %u user ID of owner\n\ %U user name of owner\n\ %w time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown\n\ %W time of file birth, seconds since Epoch; 0 if unknown\n\ %x time of last access, human-readable\n\ %X time of last access, seconds since Epoch\n\ %y time of last data modification, human-readable\n\ %Y time of last data modification, seconds since Epoch\n\ %z time of last status change, human-readable\n\ %Z time of last status change, seconds since Epoch\n\ \n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ Valid format sequences for file systems:\n\ \n\ %a free blocks available to non-superuser\n\ %b total data blocks in file system\n\ %c total file nodes in file system\n\ %d free file nodes in file system\n\ %f free blocks in file system\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ %i file system ID in hex\n\ %l maximum length of filenames\n\ %n file name\n\ %s block size (for faster transfers)\n\ %S fundamental block size (for block counts)\n\ %t file system type in hex\n\ %T file system type in human readable form\n\ "), stdout); printf (USAGE_BUILTIN_WARNING, PROGRAM_NAME); emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME); } exit (status); } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { int c; int i; bool fs = false; bool terse = false; char *format = NULL; char *format2; bool ok = true; initialize_main (&argc, &argv); set_program_name (argv[0]); setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); struct lconv const *locale = localeconv (); decimal_point = (locale->decimal_point[0] ? locale->decimal_point : "."); decimal_point_len = strlen (decimal_point); atexit (close_stdout); while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "c:fLt", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case PRINTF_OPTION: format = optarg; interpret_backslash_escapes = true; trailing_delim = ""; break; case 'c': format = optarg; interpret_backslash_escapes = false; trailing_delim = "\n"; break; case 'L': follow_links = true; break; case 'f': fs = true; break; case 't': terse = true; break; case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR; case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS); default: usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } } if (argc == optind) { error (0, 0, _("missing operand")); usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (format) format2 = format; else { format = default_format (fs, terse, false); format2 = default_format (fs, terse, true); } for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) ok &= (fs ? do_statfs (argv[i], format) : do_stat (argv[i], format, format2)); return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; }