/* rmdir -- remove directories
Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see . */
/* Options:
-p, --parent Remove any parent dirs that are explicitly mentioned
in an argument, if they become empty after the
argument file is removed.
David MacKenzie */
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "system.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "prog-fprintf.h"
/* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */
#define PROGRAM_NAME "rmdir"
#define AUTHORS proper_name ("David MacKenzie")
/* If true, remove empty parent directories. */
static bool remove_empty_parents;
/* If true, don't treat failure to remove a nonempty directory
as an error. */
static bool ignore_fail_on_non_empty;
/* If true, output a diagnostic for every directory processed. */
static bool verbose;
/* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a
non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */
enum
{
IGNORE_FAIL_ON_NON_EMPTY_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1
};
static struct option const longopts[] =
{
/* Don't name this '--force' because it's not close enough in meaning
to e.g. rm's -f option. */
{"ignore-fail-on-non-empty", no_argument, NULL,
IGNORE_FAIL_ON_NON_EMPTY_OPTION},
{"path", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, /* Deprecated. */
{"parents", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
{GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
/* Return true if ERROR_NUMBER is one of the values associated
with a failed rmdir due to non-empty target directory. */
static bool
errno_rmdir_non_empty (int error_number)
{
return error_number == ENOTEMPTY || error_number == EEXIST;
}
/* Return true if when rmdir fails with errno == ERROR_NUMBER
the directory may be empty. */
static bool
errno_may_be_empty (int error_number)
{
switch (error_number)
{
case EACCES:
case EPERM:
case EROFS:
case EEXIST:
case EBUSY:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
/* Return true if an rmdir failure with errno == error_number
for DIR is ignorable. */
static bool
ignorable_failure (int error_number, char const *dir)
{
return (ignore_fail_on_non_empty
&& (errno_rmdir_non_empty (error_number)
|| (errno_may_be_empty (error_number)
&& is_empty_dir (AT_FDCWD, dir))));
}
/* Remove any empty parent directories of DIR.
If DIR contains slash characters, at least one of them
(beginning with the rightmost) is replaced with a NUL byte.
Return true if successful. */
static bool
remove_parents (char *dir)
{
char *slash;
bool ok = true;
strip_trailing_slashes (dir);
while (1)
{
slash = strrchr (dir, '/');
if (slash == NULL)
break;
/* Remove any characters after the slash, skipping any extra
slashes in a row. */
while (slash > dir && *slash == '/')
--slash;
slash[1] = 0;
/* Give a diagnostic for each attempted removal if --verbose. */
if (verbose)
prog_fprintf (stdout, _("removing directory, %s"), quoteaf (dir));
ok = (rmdir (dir) == 0);
if (!ok)
{
/* Stop quietly if --ignore-fail-on-non-empty. */
if (ignorable_failure (errno, dir))
{
ok = true;
}
else
{
/* Barring race conditions, DIR is expected to be a directory. */
error (0, errno, _("failed to remove directory %s"),
quoteaf (dir));
}
break;
}
}
return ok;
}
void
usage (int status)
{
if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
emit_try_help ();
else
{
printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... DIRECTORY...\n"), program_name);
fputs (_("\
Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.\n\
\n\
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty\n\
ignore each failure that is solely because a directory\n\
is non-empty\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (_("\
-p, --parents remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is\
\n\
similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a'\n\
-v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed\n\
"), stdout);
fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME);
}
exit (status);
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
bool ok = true;
int optc;
initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
set_program_name (argv[0]);
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
atexit (close_stdout);
remove_empty_parents = false;
while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "pv", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
{
switch (optc)
{
case 'p':
remove_empty_parents = true;
break;
case IGNORE_FAIL_ON_NON_EMPTY_OPTION:
ignore_fail_on_non_empty = true;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
break;
case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
default:
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (optind == argc)
{
error (0, 0, _("missing operand"));
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
{
char *dir = argv[optind];
/* Give a diagnostic for each attempted removal if --verbose. */
if (verbose)
prog_fprintf (stdout, _("removing directory, %s"), quoteaf (dir));
if (rmdir (dir) != 0)
{
if (ignorable_failure (errno, dir))
continue;
/* Here, the diagnostic is less precise, since we have no idea
whether DIR is a directory. */
error (0, errno, _("failed to remove %s"), quoteaf (dir));
ok = false;
}
else if (remove_empty_parents)
{
ok &= remove_parents (dir);
}
}
return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}