/* nohup -- run a command immume to hangups, with output to a non-tty Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Written by Jim Meyering */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "system.h" #include "error.h" #include "long-options.h" #include "path-concat.h" #include "quote.h" #include "cloexec.h" #define PROGRAM_NAME "nohup" #define AUTHORS "Jim Meyering" /* Exit statuses. */ enum { /* `nohup' itself failed. */ NOHUP_FAILURE = 127 }; char *program_name; void usage (int status) { if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"), program_name); else { printf (_("\ Usage: %s COMMAND [ARG]...\n\ or: %s OPTION\n\ "), program_name, program_name); fputs (_("\ Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals.\n\ \n\ "), stdout); fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); printf (USAGE_BUILTIN_WARNING, PROGRAM_NAME); printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT); } exit (status); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { int saved_stderr_fd = STDERR_FILENO; initialize_main (&argc, &argv); program_name = argv[0]; setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); initialize_exit_failure (NOHUP_FAILURE); atexit (close_stdout); parse_long_options (argc, argv, PROGRAM_NAME, GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION, usage, AUTHORS, (char const *) NULL); if (getopt_long (argc, argv, "+", NULL, NULL) != -1) usage (EXIT_FAILURE); if (argc <= optind) { error (0, 0, _("missing operand")); usage (NOHUP_FAILURE); } /* If standard output is a tty, redirect it (appending) to a file. First try nohup.out, then $HOME/nohup.out. */ if (isatty (STDOUT_FILENO)) { char *in_home = NULL; char const *file = "nohup.out"; int flags = O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND; mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; mode_t umask_value = umask (~mode); int fd = open (file, flags, mode); if (fd < 0) { int saved_errno = errno; char const *home = getenv ("HOME"); if (home) { in_home = path_concat (home, file, NULL); fd = open (in_home, flags, mode); } if (fd < 0) { int saved_errno2 = errno; error (0, saved_errno, _("failed to open %s"), quote (file)); if (in_home) error (0, saved_errno2, _("failed to open %s"), quote (in_home)); exit (NOHUP_FAILURE); } file = in_home; } umask (umask_value); /* Redirect standard output to the file. */ if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO && (dup2 (fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0 || close (fd) != 0)) error (NOHUP_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to redirect standard output")); error (0, 0, _("appending output to %s"), quote (file)); free (in_home); } /* If stderr is on a tty, redirect it to stdout. */ if (isatty (STDERR_FILENO)) { /* Save a copy of stderr before redirecting, so we can use the original if execve fails. It's no big deal if this dup fails. It might not change anything, and at worst, it'll lead to suppression of the post-failed-execve diagnostic. */ saved_stderr_fd = dup (STDERR_FILENO); if (0 <= saved_stderr_fd && set_cloexec_flag (saved_stderr_fd, true) != 0) error (NOHUP_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to set the copy of stderr to close on exec")); if (dup2 (STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) { if (errno != EBADF) error (NOHUP_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to redirect standard error")); close (STDERR_FILENO); } } signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); { int exit_status; int saved_errno; char **cmd = argv + optind; execvp (*cmd, cmd); exit_status = (errno == ENOENT ? EXIT_ENOENT : EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE); saved_errno = errno; /* The execve failed. Output a diagnostic to stderr only if: - stderr was initially redirected to a non-tty, or - stderr was initially directed to a tty, and we can dup2 it to point back to that same tty. In other words, output the diagnostic if possible, but only if it will go to the original stderr. */ if (dup2 (saved_stderr_fd, STDERR_FILENO) == STDERR_FILENO) error (0, saved_errno, _("cannot run command %s"), quote (*cmd)); exit (exit_status); } }