/* mv -- move or rename files Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Written by Mike Parker, David MacKenzie, and Jim Meyering */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "system.h" #include "backupfile.h" #include "copy.h" #include "cp-hash.h" #include "die.h" #include "error.h" #include "filenamecat.h" #include "remove.h" #include "root-dev-ino.h" #include "priv-set.h" /* The official name of this program (e.g., no 'g' prefix). */ #define PROGRAM_NAME "mv" #define AUTHORS \ proper_name ("Mike Parker"), \ proper_name ("David MacKenzie"), \ proper_name ("Jim Meyering") /* For long options that have no equivalent short option, use a non-character as a pseudo short option, starting with CHAR_MAX + 1. */ enum { STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1 }; /* Remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument. */ static bool remove_trailing_slashes; static struct option const long_options[] = { {"backup", optional_argument, NULL, 'b'}, {"context", no_argument, NULL, 'Z'}, {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'}, {"no-clobber", no_argument, NULL, 'n'}, {"no-target-directory", no_argument, NULL, 'T'}, {"strip-trailing-slashes", no_argument, NULL, STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION}, {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'S'}, {"target-directory", required_argument, NULL, 't'}, {"update", no_argument, NULL, 'u'}, {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL}, {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; static void rm_option_init (struct rm_options *x) { x->ignore_missing_files = false; x->remove_empty_directories = true; x->recursive = true; x->one_file_system = false; /* Should we prompt for removal, too? No. Prompting for the 'move' part is enough. It implies removal. */ x->interactive = RMI_NEVER; x->stdin_tty = false; x->verbose = false; /* Since this program may well have to process additional command line arguments after any call to 'rm', that function must preserve the initial working directory, in case one of those is a '.'-relative name. */ x->require_restore_cwd = true; { static struct dev_ino dev_ino_buf; x->root_dev_ino = get_root_dev_ino (&dev_ino_buf); if (x->root_dev_ino == NULL) die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to get attributes of %s"), quoteaf ("/")); } } static void cp_option_init (struct cp_options *x) { bool selinux_enabled = (0 < is_selinux_enabled ()); cp_options_default (x); x->copy_as_regular = false; /* FIXME: maybe make this an option */ x->reflink_mode = REFLINK_AUTO; x->dereference = DEREF_NEVER; x->unlink_dest_before_opening = false; x->unlink_dest_after_failed_open = false; x->hard_link = false; x->interactive = I_UNSPECIFIED; x->move_mode = true; x->one_file_system = false; x->preserve_ownership = true; x->preserve_links = true; x->preserve_mode = true; x->preserve_timestamps = true; x->explicit_no_preserve_mode= false; x->preserve_security_context = selinux_enabled; x->set_security_context = false; x->reduce_diagnostics = false; x->data_copy_required = true; x->require_preserve = false; /* FIXME: maybe make this an option */ x->require_preserve_context = false; x->preserve_xattr = true; x->require_preserve_xattr = false; x->recursive = true; x->sparse_mode = SPARSE_AUTO; /* FIXME: maybe make this an option */ x->symbolic_link = false; x->set_mode = false; x->mode = 0; x->stdin_tty = isatty (STDIN_FILENO); x->open_dangling_dest_symlink = false; x->update = false; x->verbose = false; x->dest_info = NULL; x->src_info = NULL; } /* FILE is the last operand of this command. Return true if FILE is a directory. But report an error if there is a problem accessing FILE, other than nonexistence (errno == ENOENT). */ static bool target_directory_operand (char const *file) { struct stat st; int err = (stat (file, &st) == 0 ? 0 : errno); bool is_a_dir = !err && S_ISDIR (st.st_mode); if (err && err != ENOENT) die (EXIT_FAILURE, err, _("failed to access %s"), quoteaf (file)); return is_a_dir; } /* Move SOURCE onto DEST. Handles cross-file-system moves. If SOURCE is a directory, DEST must not exist. Return true if successful. */ static bool do_move (const char *source, const char *dest, const struct cp_options *x) { bool copy_into_self; bool rename_succeeded; bool ok = copy (source, dest, false, x, ©_into_self, &rename_succeeded); if (ok) { char const *dir_to_remove; if (copy_into_self) { /* In general, when copy returns with copy_into_self set, SOURCE is the same as, or a parent of DEST. In this case we know it's a parent. It doesn't make sense to move a directory into itself, and besides in some situations doing so would give highly nonintuitive results. Run this 'mkdir b; touch a c; mv * b' in an empty directory. Here's the result of running echo $(find b -print): b b/a b/b b/b/a b/c. Notice that only file 'a' was copied into b/b. Handle this by giving a diagnostic, removing the copied-into-self directory, DEST ('b/b' in the example), and failing. */ dir_to_remove = NULL; ok = false; } else if (rename_succeeded) { /* No need to remove anything. SOURCE was successfully renamed to DEST. Or the user declined to rename a file. */ dir_to_remove = NULL; } else { /* This may mean SOURCE and DEST referred to different devices. It may also conceivably mean that even though they referred to the same device, rename wasn't implemented for that device. E.g., (from Joel N. Weber), [...] there might someday be cases where you can't rename but you can copy where the device name is the same, especially on Hurd. Consider an ftpfs with a primitive ftp server that supports uploading, downloading and deleting, but not renaming. Also, note that comparing device numbers is not a reliable check for 'can-rename'. Some systems can be set up so that files from many different physical devices all have the same st_dev field. This is a feature of some NFS mounting configurations. We reach this point if SOURCE has been successfully copied to DEST. Now we have to remove SOURCE. This function used to resort to copying only when rename failed and set errno to EXDEV. */ dir_to_remove = source; } if (dir_to_remove != NULL) { struct rm_options rm_options; enum RM_status status; char const *dir[2]; rm_option_init (&rm_options); rm_options.verbose = x->verbose; dir[0] = dir_to_remove; dir[1] = NULL; status = rm ((void*) dir, &rm_options); assert (VALID_STATUS (status)); if (status == RM_ERROR) ok = false; } } return ok; } /* Move file SOURCE onto DEST. Handles the case when DEST is a directory. Treat DEST as a directory if DEST_IS_DIR. Return true if successful. */ static bool movefile (char *source, char *dest, bool dest_is_dir, const struct cp_options *x) { bool ok; /* This code was introduced to handle the ambiguity in the semantics of mv that is induced by the varying semantics of the rename function. Some systems (e.g., GNU/Linux) have a rename function that honors a trailing slash, while others (like Solaris 5,6,7) have a rename function that ignores a trailing slash. I believe the GNU/Linux rename semantics are POSIX and susv2 compliant. */ if (remove_trailing_slashes) strip_trailing_slashes (source); if (dest_is_dir) { /* Treat DEST as a directory; build the full filename. */ char const *src_basename = last_component (source); char *new_dest = file_name_concat (dest, src_basename, NULL); strip_trailing_slashes (new_dest); ok = do_move (source, new_dest, x); free (new_dest); } else { ok = do_move (source, dest, x); } return ok; } void usage (int status) { if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS) emit_try_help (); else { printf (_("\ Usage: %s [OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST\n\ or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY\n\ or: %s [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...\n\ "), program_name, program_name, program_name); fputs (_("\ Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.\n\ "), stdout); emit_mandatory_arg_note (); fputs (_("\ --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file\ \n\ -b like --backup but does not accept an argument\n\ -f, --force do not prompt before overwriting\n\ -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite\n\ -n, --no-clobber do not overwrite an existing file\n\ If you specify more than one of -i, -f, -n, only the final one takes effect.\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE\n\ argument\n\ -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix\n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY\n\ -T, --no-target-directory treat DEST as a normal file\n\ -u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer\n\ than the destination file or when the\n\ destination file is missing\n\ -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n\ -Z, --context set SELinux security context of destination\n\ file to default type\n\ "), stdout); fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout); fputs (_("\ \n\ The backup suffix is '~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.\n\ The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through\n\ the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:\n\ \n\ "), stdout); fputs (_("\ none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)\n\ numbered, t make numbered backups\n\ existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise\n\ simple, never always make simple backups\n\ "), stdout); emit_ancillary_info (PROGRAM_NAME); } exit (status); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { int c; bool ok; bool make_backups = false; char *backup_suffix_string; char *version_control_string = NULL; struct cp_options x; char *target_directory = NULL; bool no_target_directory = false; int n_files; char **file; bool selinux_enabled = (0 < is_selinux_enabled ()); initialize_main (&argc, &argv); set_program_name (argv[0]); setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); atexit (close_stdin); cp_option_init (&x); /* Try to disable the ability to unlink a directory. */ priv_set_remove_linkdir (); /* FIXME: consider not calling getenv for SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX unless we'll actually use backup_suffix_string. */ backup_suffix_string = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX"); while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "bfint:uvS:TZ", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'b': make_backups = true; if (optarg) version_control_string = optarg; break; case 'f': x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_YES; break; case 'i': x.interactive = I_ASK_USER; break; case 'n': x.interactive = I_ALWAYS_NO; break; case STRIP_TRAILING_SLASHES_OPTION: remove_trailing_slashes = true; break; case 't': if (target_directory) die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("multiple target directories specified")); else { struct stat st; if (stat (optarg, &st) != 0) die (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("failed to access %s"), quoteaf (optarg)); if (! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("target %s is not a directory"), quoteaf (optarg)); } target_directory = optarg; break; case 'T': no_target_directory = true; break; case 'u': x.update = true; break; case 'v': x.verbose = true; break; case 'S': make_backups = true; backup_suffix_string = optarg; break; case 'Z': /* As a performance enhancement, don't even bother trying to "restorecon" when not on an selinux-enabled kernel. */ if (selinux_enabled) { x.preserve_security_context = false; x.set_security_context = true; } break; case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR; case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS); default: usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } } n_files = argc - optind; file = argv + optind; if (n_files <= !target_directory) { if (n_files <= 0) error (0, 0, _("missing file operand")); else error (0, 0, _("missing destination file operand after %s"), quoteaf (file[0])); usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (no_target_directory) { if (target_directory) die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("cannot combine --target-directory (-t) " "and --no-target-directory (-T)")); if (2 < n_files) { error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quoteaf (file[2])); usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } } else if (!target_directory) { assert (2 <= n_files); if (target_directory_operand (file[n_files - 1])) target_directory = file[--n_files]; else if (2 < n_files) die (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("target %s is not a directory"), quoteaf (file[n_files - 1])); } if (make_backups && x.interactive == I_ALWAYS_NO) { error (0, 0, _("options --backup and --no-clobber are mutually exclusive")); usage (EXIT_FAILURE); } if (backup_suffix_string) simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup (backup_suffix_string); x.backup_type = (make_backups ? xget_version (_("backup type"), version_control_string) : no_backups); hash_init (); if (target_directory) { int i; /* Initialize the hash table only if we'll need it. The problem it is used to detect can arise only if there are two or more files to move. */ if (2 <= n_files) dest_info_init (&x); ok = true; for (i = 0; i < n_files; ++i) ok &= movefile (file[i], target_directory, true, &x); } else ok = movefile (file[0], file[1], false, &x); return ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; }