/* mknod -- make special files Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* Usage: mknod [-m mode] [--mode=mode] path {bcu} major minor make a block or character device node mknod [-m mode] [--mode=mode] path p make a FIFO (named pipe) Options: -m, --mode=mode Set the mode of created nodes to MODE, which is symbolic as in chmod and uses the umask as a point of departure. David MacKenzie */ #include #include #include #include #include "system.h" #include "modechange.h" #include "version.h" #include "error.h" #include "xstrtol.h" /* The name this program was run with. */ char *program_name; /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */ static int show_help; /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */ static int show_version; static struct option const longopts[] = { {"mode", required_argument, NULL, 'm'}, {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1}, {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; static void usage (int status) { if (status != 0) fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", program_name); else { printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME TYPE [MAJOR MINOR]\n", program_name); printf ("\ Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE.\n\ \n\ -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), not 0666 - umask\n\ --help display this help and exit\n\ --version output version information and exit\n\ \n\ MAJOR MINOR are forbidden for TYPE p, mandatory otherwise. TYPE may be:\n\ \n\ b create a block (buffered) special file\n\ c, u create a character (unbuffered) special file \n\ p create a FIFO\n"); } exit (status); } void main (int argc, char **argv) { unsigned short newmode; struct mode_change *change; char *symbolic_mode; int optc; int i_major, i_minor; long int tmp_major, tmp_minor; char *s; program_name = argv[0]; symbolic_mode = NULL; while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "m:", longopts, (int *) 0)) != EOF) { switch (optc) { case 0: break; case 'm': symbolic_mode = optarg; break; default: usage (1); } } if (show_version) { printf ("mknod - %s\n", version_string); exit (0); } if (show_help) usage (0); newmode = 0666 & ~umask (0); if (symbolic_mode) { change = mode_compile (symbolic_mode, 0); if (change == MODE_INVALID) error (1, 0, "invalid mode"); else if (change == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED) error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted"); newmode = mode_adjust (newmode, change); } if (argc - optind != 2 && argc - optind != 4) { const char *msg; if (argc - optind < 2) msg = "too few arguments"; else if (argc - optind > 4) msg = "too many arguments"; else msg = "wrong number of arguments"; error (0, 0, msg); usage (1); } /* Only check the first character, to allow mnemonic usage like `mknod /dev/rst0 character 18 0'. */ switch (argv[optind + 1][0]) { case 'b': /* `block' or `buffered' */ #ifndef S_IFBLK error (4, 0, "block special files not supported"); #else if (argc - optind != 4) { error (0, 0, "\ when creating block special files, major and minor device\n\ numbers must be specified"); usage (1); } s = argv[optind + 2]; if (xstrtol (s, NULL, 0, &tmp_major, NULL) != LONGINT_OK) error (1, 0, "invalid major device number `%s'", s); s = argv[optind + 3]; if (xstrtol (s, NULL, 0, &tmp_minor, NULL) != LONGINT_OK) error (1, 0, "invalid minor device number `%s'", s); i_major = (int) tmp_major; i_minor = (int) tmp_minor; if (mknod (argv[optind], newmode | S_IFBLK, makedev (i_major, i_minor))) error (1, errno, "%s", argv[optind]); #endif break; case 'c': /* `character' */ case 'u': /* `unbuffered' */ #ifndef S_IFCHR error (4, 0, "character special files not supported"); #else if (argc - optind != 4) { error (0, 0, "\ when creating character special files, major and minor device\n\ numbers must be specified"); usage (1); } s = argv[optind + 2]; if (xstrtol (s, NULL, 0, &tmp_major, NULL) != LONGINT_OK) error (1, 0, "invalid major device number `%s'", s); s = argv[optind + 3]; if (xstrtol (s, NULL, 0, &tmp_minor, NULL) != LONGINT_OK) error (1, 0, "invalid minor device number `%s'", s); i_major = (int) tmp_major; i_minor = (int) tmp_minor; if (mknod (argv[optind], newmode | S_IFCHR, makedev (i_major, i_minor))) error (1, errno, "%s", argv[optind]); #endif break; case 'p': /* `pipe' */ #ifndef S_ISFIFO error (4, 0, "fifo files not supported"); #else if (argc - optind != 2) { error (0, 0, "\ major and minor device numbers may not be specified for fifo files"); usage (1); } if (mkfifo (argv[optind], newmode)) error (1, errno, "%s", argv[optind]); #endif break; default: usage (1); } exit (0); }