/* mkdir -- make directories Copyright (C) 90, 1995-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* David MacKenzie */ #include #include #include #include #include "system.h" #include "dirname.h" #include "error.h" #include "makepath.h" #include "modechange.h" #include "quote.h" /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */ #define PROGRAM_NAME "mkdir" #define AUTHORS "David MacKenzie" void strip_trailing_slashes (); /* The name this program was run with. */ char *program_name; /* If nonzero, ensure that all parents of the specified directory exist. */ static int create_parents; static struct option const longopts[] = { {"mode", required_argument, NULL, 'm'}, {"parents", no_argument, NULL, 'p'}, {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL}, {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; void usage (int status) { if (status != 0) fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"), program_name); else { printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION] DIRECTORY...\n"), program_name); printf (_("\ Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist.\n\ \n\ -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx - umask\n\ -p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed\n\ -v, --verbose print a message for each created directory\n\ --help display this help and exit\n\ --version output version information and exit\n\ ")); puts (_("\nReport bugs to .")); } exit (status); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { mode_t newmode; mode_t parent_mode; const char *specified_mode = NULL; const char *verbose_fmt_string = NULL; int errors = 0; int optc; program_name = argv[0]; setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); atexit (close_stdout); create_parents = 0; while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "pm:v", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { switch (optc) { case 0: /* Long option. */ break; case 'p': create_parents = 1; break; case 'm': specified_mode = optarg; break; case 'v': /* --verbose */ verbose_fmt_string = _("created directory %s"); break; case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR; case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS); default: usage (1); } } if (optind == argc) { error (0, 0, _("too few arguments")); usage (1); } newmode = S_IRWXUGO; { mode_t umask_value = umask (0); umask (umask_value); /* Restore the old value. */ parent_mode = (newmode & (~ umask_value)) | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR; } if (specified_mode) { struct mode_change *change = mode_compile (specified_mode, 0); newmode &= ~ umask (0); if (change == MODE_INVALID) error (1, 0, _("invalid mode %s"), quote (specified_mode)); else if (change == MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED) xalloc_die (); newmode = mode_adjust (newmode, change); } for (; optind < argc; ++optind) { int fail = 0; if (create_parents) { char *parents = dir_name (argv[optind]); fail = make_path (parents, parent_mode, parent_mode, -1, -1, 1, verbose_fmt_string); free (parents); /* If we're creating parent directories, then it's ok to remove trailing slashes. In fact, *not* removing them would lead to calling `mkdir ("dir/", mode)' for the command `mkdir -p dir/', and such a call fails on NetBSD systems if `dir' doesn't already exist. */ /* An alternate approach would be to change make_path to interpret an argument with a trailing slash as if it also had a trailing `.'. In fact, that would be more consistent with POSIX, so FIXME: some day. */ strip_trailing_slashes (argv[optind]); } if (fail == 0) { const char *dir = argv[optind]; int dir_created; int t_errno; fail = make_dir (dir, dir, newmode, &dir_created); t_errno = errno; /* If make_dir `succeeds' because the directory already exists, then fail unless --parents (-p) was specified. */ if (fail || (!create_parents && !dir_created && (t_errno = EEXIST))) { error (0, t_errno, _("cannot create directory %s"), quote (dir)); fail = 1; } else if (verbose_fmt_string) error (0, 0, verbose_fmt_string, quote (dir)); /* mkdir(2) is required to honor only the file permission bits. In particular, it needn't do anything about `special' bits, so if any were set in newmode, apply them with chmod. This extra step is necessary in some cases when the containing directory has a default ACL. */ /* Set the permissions only if this directory has just been created. */ if (fail == 0 && specified_mode && dir_created) { fail = chmod (dir, newmode); if (fail) error (0, errno, _("cannot set permissions of directory %s"), quote (dir)); } } if (fail) errors = 1; } exit (errors); }