/* factor -- print factors of n. lose if n > 2^32. Copyright (C) 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* Written by Paul Rubin . */ #include static void factor (n0) unsigned long n0; { register unsigned long n = n0, d; if (n < 1) return; while (n % 2 == 0) { printf ("\t2\n"); n /= 2; } /* The exit condition in the following loop is correct because any time it is tested one of these 3 conditions holds: (1) d divides n (2) n is prime (3) n is composite but has no factors less than d. If (1) or (2) obviously the right thing happens. If (3), then since n is composite it is >= d^2. */ for (d = 3; d * d <= n; d += 2) { while (n % d == 0) { printf ("\t%ld\n", d); n /= d; } } if (n != 1 || n0 == 1) printf ("\t%ld\n", n); } static void do_stdin () { char buf[1000]; for (;;) { /* FIXME: Use getline. */ if (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, stdin) == 0) exit (0); /* FIXME: Use strtoul. */ factor ((unsigned long) atoi (buf)); } } void main (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { if (argc == 1) do_stdin (); else if (argc == 2) factor ((unsigned) atoi (argv[1])); else { fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s [number]\n", argv[0]); exit (1); } exit (0); }