/* df - summarize free disk space Copyright (C) 91, 95, 96, 97, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Written by David MacKenzie . --human-readable and --megabyte options added by lm@sgi.com. --si and large file support added by eggert@twinsun.com. */ #include #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include "mountlist.h" #include "fsusage.h" #include "system.h" #include "save-cwd.h" #include "closeout.h" #include "error.h" #include "human.h" char *dirname (); void strip_trailing_slashes (); char *xstrdup (); char *xgetcwd (); /* Name this program was run with. */ char *program_name; /* If nonzero, show inode information. */ static int inode_format; /* If nonzero, show even filesystems with zero size or uninteresting types. */ static int show_all_fs; /* If nonzero, output data for each filesystem corresponding to a command line argument -- even if it's a dummy (automounter) entry. */ static int show_listed_fs; /* base used for human style output */ static int human_readable_base; /* The units to count in. */ static int output_units; /* If nonzero, use the POSIX output format. */ static int posix_format; /* If nonzero, invoke the `sync' system call before getting any usage data. Using this option can make df very slow, especially with many or very busy disks. Note that this may make a difference on some systems -- SunOs4.1.3, for one. It is *not* necessary on Linux. */ static int require_sync = 0; /* Nonzero if errors have occurred. */ static int exit_status; /* A filesystem type to display. */ struct fs_type_list { char *fs_name; struct fs_type_list *fs_next; }; /* Linked list of filesystem types to display. If `fs_select_list' is NULL, list all types. This table is generated dynamically from command-line options, rather than hardcoding into the program what it thinks are the valid filesystem types; let the user specify any filesystem type they want to, and if there are any filesystems of that type, they will be shown. Some filesystem types: 4.2 4.3 ufs nfs swap ignore io vm efs dbg */ static struct fs_type_list *fs_select_list; /* Linked list of filesystem types to omit. If the list is empty, don't exclude any types. */ static struct fs_type_list *fs_exclude_list; /* Linked list of mounted filesystems. */ static struct mount_entry *mount_list; /* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */ static int show_help; /* If nonzero, print the version on standard output and exit. */ static int show_version; /* If nonzero, print filesystem type as well. */ static int print_type; static struct option const long_options[] = { {"all", no_argument, &show_all_fs, 1}, {"inodes", no_argument, &inode_format, 1}, {"human-readable", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, {"si", no_argument, 0, 'H'}, {"kilobytes", no_argument, 0, 'k'}, {"megabytes", no_argument, 0, 'm'}, {"portability", no_argument, &posix_format, 1}, {"print-type", no_argument, &print_type, 1}, {"sync", no_argument, 0, 129}, {"no-sync", no_argument, 0, 130}, {"type", required_argument, 0, 't'}, {"exclude-type", required_argument, 0, 'x'}, {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1}, {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1}, {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; static void print_header (void) { printf ("Filesystem "); if (print_type) printf (" Type"); else printf (" "); if (inode_format) printf (" Inodes IUsed IFree %%IUsed "); else if (output_units == 1024 * 1024) printf (" MB-blocks Used Available Capacity"); else if (human_readable_base) printf (" Size Used Avail Capacity"); else printf (" %s Used Available Capacity", output_units == 1024 ? "1024-blocks" : " 512-blocks"); printf (" Mounted on\n"); } /* If FSTYPE is a type of filesystem that should be listed, return nonzero, else zero. */ static int selected_fstype (const char *fstype) { const struct fs_type_list *fsp; if (fs_select_list == NULL || fstype == NULL) return 1; for (fsp = fs_select_list; fsp; fsp = fsp->fs_next) if (STREQ (fstype, fsp->fs_name)) return 1; return 0; } /* If FSTYPE is a type of filesystem that should be omitted, return nonzero, else zero. */ static int excluded_fstype (const char *fstype) { const struct fs_type_list *fsp; if (fs_exclude_list == NULL || fstype == NULL) return 0; for (fsp = fs_exclude_list; fsp; fsp = fsp->fs_next) if (STREQ (fstype, fsp->fs_name)) return 1; return 0; } /* Like human_readable, except return "-" if the argument is -1. */ static char * df_readable (uintmax_t n, char *buf, int from_units, int to_units, int base) { return n == -1 ? "-" : human_readable (n, buf, from_units, to_units, base); } /* Display a space listing for the disk device with absolute path DISK. If MOUNT_POINT is non-NULL, it is the path of the root of the filesystem on DISK. If FSTYPE is non-NULL, it is the type of the filesystem on DISK. If MOUNT_POINT is non-NULL, then DISK may be NULL -- certain systems may not be able to produce statistics in this case. */ static void show_dev (const char *disk, const char *mount_point, const char *fstype) { struct fs_usage fsu; const char *stat_file; if (!selected_fstype (fstype) || excluded_fstype (fstype)) return; /* If MOUNT_POINT is NULL, then the filesystem is not mounted, and this program reports on the filesystem that the special file is on. It would be better to report on the unmounted filesystem, but statfs doesn't do that on most systems. */ stat_file = mount_point ? mount_point : disk; if (get_fs_usage (stat_file, disk, &fsu)) { error (0, errno, "%s", stat_file); exit_status = 1; return; } if (fsu.fsu_blocks == 0 && !show_all_fs && !show_listed_fs) return; if (! disk) disk = "-"; /* unknown */ printf ((print_type ? "%-13s" : "%-20s"), disk); if ((int) strlen (disk) > (print_type ? 13 : 20) && !posix_format) printf ((print_type ? "\n%13s" : "\n%20s"), ""); if (! fstype) fstype = "-"; /* unknown */ if (print_type) printf (" %-5s ", fstype); if (inode_format) { char buf[3][LONGEST_HUMAN_READABLE + 1]; double inodes_percent_used; uintmax_t inodes_used; if (fsu.fsu_files == -1 || fsu.fsu_files < fsu.fsu_ffree) { inodes_used = -1; inodes_percent_used = -1; } else { inodes_used = fsu.fsu_files - fsu.fsu_ffree; inodes_percent_used = (fsu.fsu_files == 0 ? 0 : inodes_used * 100.0 / fsu.fsu_files); } printf (" %7s %7s %7s ", df_readable (fsu.fsu_files, buf[0], 1, 1, human_readable_base), df_readable (inodes_used, buf[1], 1, 1, human_readable_base), df_readable (fsu.fsu_ffree, buf[2], 1, 1, human_readable_base)); if (inodes_percent_used < 0) printf (" - "); else printf (" %5.0f%%", inodes_percent_used); } else { int w = human_readable_base ? 5 : 7; char buf[2][LONGEST_HUMAN_READABLE + 1]; char availbuf[LONGEST_HUMAN_READABLE + 2]; char *avail; double blocks_percent_used; uintmax_t blocks_used; if (fsu.fsu_blocks == -1 || fsu.fsu_blocks < fsu.fsu_bfree) { blocks_used = -1; blocks_percent_used = -1; } else { blocks_used = fsu.fsu_blocks - fsu.fsu_bfree; blocks_percent_used = ((fsu.fsu_bavail == -1 || blocks_used + fsu.fsu_bavail == 0 || (fsu.fsu_bavail_top_bit_set ? blocks_used < - fsu.fsu_bavail : fsu.fsu_bfree < fsu.fsu_bavail)) ? -1 : blocks_used * 100.0 / (blocks_used + fsu.fsu_bavail)); } avail = df_readable ((fsu.fsu_bavail_top_bit_set ? - fsu.fsu_bavail : fsu.fsu_bavail), availbuf + 1, fsu.fsu_blocksize, output_units, human_readable_base); if (fsu.fsu_bavail_top_bit_set) *--avail = '-'; printf (" %*s %*s %*s ", w, df_readable (fsu.fsu_blocks, buf[0], fsu.fsu_blocksize, output_units, human_readable_base), w, df_readable (blocks_used, buf[1], fsu.fsu_blocksize, output_units, human_readable_base), w, avail); if (blocks_percent_used < 0) printf (" - "); else printf (" %5.0f%% ", blocks_percent_used); } if (mount_point) { #ifdef HIDE_AUTOMOUNT_PREFIX /* Don't print the first directory name in MOUNT_POINT if it's an artifact of an automounter. This is a bit too aggressive to be the default. */ if (strncmp ("/auto/", mount_point, 6) == 0) mount_point += 5; else if (strncmp ("/tmp_mnt/", mount_point, 9) == 0) mount_point += 8; #endif printf (" %s", mount_point); } putchar ('\n'); } /* Identify the directory, if any, that device DISK is mounted on, and show its disk usage. */ static void show_disk (const char *disk) { struct mount_entry *me; for (me = mount_list; me; me = me->me_next) if (STREQ (disk, me->me_devname)) { show_dev (me->me_devname, me->me_mountdir, me->me_type); return; } /* No filesystem is mounted on DISK. */ show_dev (disk, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL); } /* Return the root mountpoint of the filesystem on which FILE exists, in malloced storage. FILE_STAT should be the result of stating FILE. */ static char * find_mount_point (const char *file, const struct stat *file_stat) { struct saved_cwd cwd; struct stat last_stat; char *mp = 0; /* The malloced mount point path. */ if (save_cwd (&cwd)) return NULL; if (S_ISDIR (file_stat->st_mode)) /* FILE is a directory, so just chdir there directly. */ { last_stat = *file_stat; if (chdir (file) < 0) return NULL; } else /* FILE is some other kind of file, we need to use its directory. */ { int rv; char *tmp = xstrdup (file); char *dir; strip_trailing_slashes (tmp); dir = dirname (tmp); free (tmp); rv = chdir (dir); free (dir); if (rv < 0) return NULL; if (stat (".", &last_stat) < 0) goto done; } /* Now walk up FILE's parents until we find another filesystem or /, chdiring as we go. LAST_STAT holds stat information for the last place we visited. */ for (;;) { struct stat st; if (stat ("..", &st) < 0) goto done; if (st.st_dev != last_stat.st_dev || st.st_ino == last_stat.st_ino) /* cwd is the mount point. */ break; if (chdir ("..") < 0) goto done; last_stat = st; } /* Finally reached a mount point, see what it's called. */ mp = xgetcwd (); done: /* Restore the original cwd. */ { int save_errno = errno; if (restore_cwd (&cwd, 0, mp)) exit (1); /* We're scrod. */ free_cwd (&cwd); errno = save_errno; } return mp; } /* Figure out which device file or directory POINT is mounted on and show its disk usage. STATP is the results of `stat' on POINT. */ static void show_point (const char *point, const struct stat *statp) { struct stat disk_stats; struct mount_entry *me; for (me = mount_list; me; me = me->me_next) { if (me->me_dev == (dev_t) -1) { if (stat (me->me_mountdir, &disk_stats) == 0) me->me_dev = disk_stats.st_dev; else { error (0, errno, "%s", me->me_mountdir); exit_status = 1; /* So we won't try and fail repeatedly. */ me->me_dev = (dev_t) -2; } } if (statp->st_dev == me->me_dev) { /* Skip bogus mtab entries. */ if (stat (me->me_mountdir, &disk_stats) != 0 || disk_stats.st_dev != me->me_dev) continue; show_dev (me->me_devname, me->me_mountdir, me->me_type); return; } } /* We couldn't find the mount entry corresponding to POINT. Go ahead and print as much info as we can; methods that require the device to be present will fail at a later point. */ { /* Find the actual mount point. */ char *mp = find_mount_point (point, statp); if (mp) { show_dev (0, mp, 0); free (mp); } else error (0, errno, "%s", point); } } /* Determine what kind of node PATH is and show the disk usage for it. STATP is the results of `stat' on PATH. */ static void show_entry (const char *path, const struct stat *statp) { if (S_ISBLK (statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR (statp->st_mode)) show_disk (path); else show_point (path, statp); } /* Show all mounted filesystems, except perhaps those that are of an unselected type or are empty. */ static void show_all_entries (void) { struct mount_entry *me; for (me = mount_list; me; me = me->me_next) show_dev (me->me_devname, me->me_mountdir, me->me_type); } /* Add FSTYPE to the list of filesystem types to display. */ static void add_fs_type (const char *fstype) { struct fs_type_list *fsp; fsp = (struct fs_type_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct fs_type_list)); fsp->fs_name = (char *) fstype; fsp->fs_next = fs_select_list; fs_select_list = fsp; } /* Add FSTYPE to the list of filesystem types to be omitted. */ static void add_excluded_fs_type (const char *fstype) { struct fs_type_list *fsp; fsp = (struct fs_type_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct fs_type_list)); fsp->fs_name = (char *) fstype; fsp->fs_next = fs_exclude_list; fs_exclude_list = fsp; } static void usage (int status) { if (status != 0) fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"), program_name); else { printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n"), program_name); printf (_("\ Show information about the filesystem on which each FILE resides,\n\ or all filesystems by default.\n\ \n\ -a, --all include filesystems having 0 blocks\n\ -h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)\n\ -H, --si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024\n\ -i, --inodes list inode information instead of block usage\n\ -k, --kilobytes use 1024-byte blocks\n\ -m, --megabytes use 1048576-byte blocks\n\ --no-sync do not invoke sync before getting usage info (default)\n\ -P, --portability use the POSIX output format\n\ --sync invoke sync before getting usage info\n\ -t, --type=TYPE limit listing to filesystems of type TYPE\n\ -T, --print-type print filesystem type\n\ -x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to filesystems not of type TYPE\n\ -v (ignored)\n\ --help display this help and exit\n\ --version output version information and exit\n\ ")); puts (_("\nReport bugs to .")); close_stdout (); } exit (status); } int main (int argc, char **argv) { int c; struct stat *stats; program_name = argv[0]; setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); textdomain (PACKAGE); fs_select_list = NULL; fs_exclude_list = NULL; inode_format = 0; show_all_fs = 0; show_listed_fs = 0; if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT")) output_units = 512; else { char *bs; if ((bs = getenv ("BLOCKSIZE")) && strncmp (bs, "HUMAN", sizeof ("HUMAN") - 1) == 0) { human_readable_base = 1024; output_units = 1; } else if (bs && STREQ (bs, "SI")) { human_readable_base = 1000; output_units = 1; } else output_units = 1024; } print_type = 0; posix_format = 0; exit_status = 0; while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "aiF:hHkmPTt:vx:", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { case 0: /* Long option. */ break; case 'a': show_all_fs = 1; break; case 'i': inode_format = 1; break; case 'h': human_readable_base = 1024; output_units = 1; break; case 'H': human_readable_base = 1000; output_units = 1; break; case 'k': human_readable_base = 0; output_units = 1024; break; case 'm': human_readable_base = 0; output_units = 1024 * 1024; break; case 'T': print_type = 1; break; case 'P': posix_format = 1; break; case 129: require_sync = 1; break; case 130: require_sync = 0; break; case 'F': /* Accept -F as a synonym for -t for compatibility with Solaris. */ case 't': add_fs_type (optarg); break; case 'v': /* For SysV compatibility. */ /* ignore */ break; case 'x': add_excluded_fs_type (optarg); break; default: usage (1); } } if (show_version) { printf ("df (%s) %s\n", GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION); close_stdout (); exit (0); } if (show_help) usage (0); if (posix_format && output_units == 1024 * 1024) error (1, 0, _("the option for counting 1MB blocks may not be used\n\ with the portable output format")); if (posix_format && human_readable_base) error (1, 0, _("the option for printing with adaptive units may not be used\n\ with the portable output format")); /* Fail if the same file system type was both selected and excluded. */ { int match = 0; struct fs_type_list *i; for (i = fs_select_list; i; i = i->fs_next) { struct fs_type_list *j; for (j = fs_exclude_list; j; j = j->fs_next) { if (STREQ (i->fs_name, j->fs_name)) { error (0, 0, _("file system type `%s' both selected and excluded"), i->fs_name); match = 1; break; } } } if (match) exit (1); } if (optind == argc) { #ifdef lint /* Suppress `used before initialized' warning. */ stats = NULL; #endif } else { int i; /* stat all the given entries to make sure they get automounted, if necessary, before reading the filesystem table. */ stats = (struct stat *) xmalloc ((argc - optind) * sizeof (struct stat)); for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) if (stat (argv[i], &stats[i - optind])) { error (0, errno, "%s", argv[i]); exit_status = 1; argv[i] = NULL; } } mount_list = read_filesystem_list ((fs_select_list != NULL || fs_exclude_list != NULL || print_type), show_all_fs); if (require_sync) sync (); if (optind == argc) { if (mount_list == NULL) error (1, errno, _("cannot read table of mounted filesystems")); print_header (); show_all_entries (); } else { int i; /* Display explicitly requested empty filesystems. */ show_listed_fs = 1; print_header (); for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) if (argv[i]) show_entry (argv[i], &stats[i - optind]); } close_stdout (); exit (exit_status); }