/* Host name canonicalization

   Copyright (C) 1995, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.ai.mit.edu>

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
   your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
# include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
# include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif

/* Returns the canonical hostname associated with HOST (allocated in a static
   buffer), or 0 if it can't be determined.  */
char *
canon_host (const char *host)
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME
  struct hostent *he = gethostbyname (host);

  if (he)
    {
# ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR
      char *addr = 0;

      /* Try and get an ascii version of the numeric host address.  */
      switch (he->h_addrtype)
	{
#  ifdef HAVE_INET_NTOA
	case AF_INET:
	  addr = inet_ntoa (*(struct in_addr *) he->h_addr);
	  break;
#  endif /* HAVE_INET_NTOA */
	}

      if (addr && strcmp (he->h_name, addr) == 0)
	/* gethostbyname() cheated!  Lookup the host name via the address
	   this time to get the actual host name.  */
	he = gethostbyaddr (he->h_addr, he->h_length, he->h_addrtype);
# endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYADDR */

      if (he)
	return (char *) (he->h_name);
    }
#endif /* HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME */
  return 0;
}

#ifdef TEST_CANON_HOST
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    {
      char *s = canon_host (argv[i]);
      printf ("%s: %s\n", argv[i], (s ? s : "<undef>"));
    }
  exit (0);
}
#endif /* TEST_CANON_HOST */