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* src/shred.c (do_wipefd): Don't increase the size written
for an empty file up to a full block. Also increase the size
to OFF_T_MAX in the edge case where we do overflow.
* NEWS: Mention the shred improvements from recent changes.
* tests/misc/shred-passes.sh: Adjust as we no longer
write a BLKSIZE of data for empty files.
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* src/head.c (elide_tail_bytes_file): Fix typo in lseek invocation.
* tests/misc/head-c.sh: Add test for this bug.
* NEWS: Document this.
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* src/ptx.c (main): Add a 'break' after the --format handling case.
Otherwise it would fall through into the usage case.
* tests/misc/ptx.pl: Add test cases for --format=tex and --format=roff.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention the fix.
Bug introduced in 1999-04-04 commit, SH-UTILS-1_16f-269-gd815c15.
Spotted by coverity (MISSING_BREAK).
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- Support arbitrary numbers in --groups, consistent with
what is already done for --userspec
- Avoid look-ups entirely for --groups items with a leading '+'
- Support names that are actually numbers in --groups
- Ignore an empty --groups="" option for consistency with --userspec
- Look up both inside and outside the chroot with inside taking
precedence. The look-up outside may load required libraries
to complete the look-up inside the chroot. This can happen for
example with a 32 bit chroot on a 64 bit system, where the
32 bit NSS plugins within the chroot fail to load.
* src/chroot.c (parse_additional_groups): A new function refactored
from set_addition_groups(), to just do the parsing. The actual
setgroups() call is separated out for calling from the chroot later.
(main): Call parse_user_spec() and parse_additional_groups()
both outside and inside the chroot for the reasons outlined above.
* tests/misc/chroot-credentials.sh: Ensure arbitrary numeric IDs
can be specified without causing look-up errors.
* NEWS: Mention the improvements.
* THANKS.in: Add Norihiro Kamae who initially reported the issue
with a proposed patch.
Also thanks to Dmitry V. Levin for his diagnosis and sample patch.
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On most shells `:>file || framework_failure_` will not evaluate
the framework_failure_ even if there was an error writing the file.
shells which do evaluate the failure are ksh 93u+ and bash 4.2,
while shells wich don't include bash 4.3, solaris, freebsd, dash.
Furthermore this construct is problematic on Solaris 10 sh,
which will try to optimize away a `:' command in a loop
after the first iteration, even if it is redirected.
* tests/cp/link-deref.sh: Remove the leading colon on redirections.
* tests/cp/reflink-perm.sh: Likewise.
* tests/id/zero.sh: Likewise.
* tests/install/install-C.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/env.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/md5sum-bsd.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/runcon-no-reorder.sh: Likewise.
* tests/mv/partition-perm.sh: Likewise.
* tests/rm/r-root.sh: Likewise.
* tests/split/l-chunk.sh: Likewise.
* tests/split/line-bytes.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/retry.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/symlink.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/wait.sh: Likewise.
* tests/touch/read-only.sh: Likewise.
+ cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_colon_redirection): A new syntax check
to avoid further instances of this creeping in.
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* tests/misc/nohup.sh: When running tests without a controlling tty,
an exec failure is triggered in a subshell, which causes POSIX
shells to immediately exit the subshell. This was brought
to notice by the newly conforming bash 4.3.
Fixes http:/bugs.gnu.org/16940
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* NEWS: Mention the fix.
* gnulib: Update to incorporate the fix.
This is the only change in this gnulib update.
* tests/misc/date.pl: Add a test for this case.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/16872
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Problem reported by valiant xiao in <http://bugs.gnu.org/16855>.
* NEWS: Document this.
* src/shuf.c (main): With -r, report an error if the input is empty.
* tests/misc/shuf.sh: Test for the bug.
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If we can't output more data, we should immediately
diagnose the issue and exit rather than consuming all
of input (in some cases).
* src/tail.c (xwrite_stdout): Also diagnose the case where
only some data is written. Also clearerr() to avoid the
redundant less specific error from atexit (close_stdout);
* src/head.c (xwrite_stdout): Copy this new function from tail,
and use it to write all output.
* tests/misc/head-write-error.sh: A new test to ensure we
exit immediately on write error.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
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* src/head.c (elide_tail_lines_pipe): Just output all input in
this case to avoid the issue and also avoid redundant '\n' processing.
(elide_tail_lines_seekable): Likewise.
* tests/misc/head-elide-tail.pl: Add tests for no '\n' at EOF.
* NEWS: Mention the fix.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/16329
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* src/od.c (main): Handle the new --endian option,
taking "little" and "big" as parameters.
(usage): Describe the new option.
(PRINT_FIELDS): Adjust to swap bytes if required.
* tests/misc/od-endian.sh: A new test to verify
the byte swapping operations for hex (ints) and floats
for all sizes between 1 and 16 inclusive.
* test/local.mk: Reference the new test.
* doc/coreutils.texi (od invocation): Describe the new option.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
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Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this,
perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test
to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
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* tests/misc/shuf-reservoir.sh: Restrict the valgrind
"exit on leak" behavior to developer environments where
specific "lint" code is enabled to avoid inconsequential leaks.
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Previously, the test triggered another error diagnostic:
shuf: invalid input range ‘-e’
and therefore eclipsed the expected one:
shuf: cannot combine -e and -i options
While at it, reindent a line with more than 80 characters, present
since the previous commit to silence sc_long_lines.
* tests/misc/shuf.sh: Pass a valid range to the -i option.
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Original problem reported by Philipp Thomas in
<http://bugs.gnu.org/16061>.
* NEWS: shuf --repeat, not shuf --repetitions.
* doc/coreutils.texi (shuf invocation):
* src/shuf.c (usage, long_opts, main):
* tests/misc/shuf.sh:
Likewise. Also, the default head-count is infinity.
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* src/selinux.h (ignorable_ctx_err): A new function used
to determine if a warning should be given after a call
to defaultcon() or restorecon().
* src/cp.c (main): Fix the setfscreatecon() call to use
the argument passed by the user.
* src/mkdir.c (make_ancestor): Show all but "ignoreable" errors
from defaultcon() and restorecon().
* tests/misc/selinux.sh: Add a test run as root in selinux enforcing
mode, to ensure cp --context=invalid is honored and fails immediately.
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A sync operation is very often expensive. For illustration
I timed the following python script which indicated that
each ext4 dir sync was taking about 2ms and 12ms, on an
SSD and traditional disk respectively.
import os
d=os.open(".", os.O_DIRECTORY|os.O_RDONLY)
for i in range(1000):
os.fdatasync(d)
So syncing for each character for each file can result
in significant delays. Often this overhead is redundant,
as only the data is sensitive and not the file name.
Even if the names are sensitive, your file system may
employ synchronous metadata updates, which also makes
explicit syncing redundant.
* tests/misc/shred-remove.sh: Ensure all the new parameters
actually unlink the file.
* doc/coreutils.texi (shred invocation): Describe the new
parameters to the --remove option.
* src/shred.c (Usage): Likewise.
(main): Parse the new options.
(wipename): Inspect the new enum to see which of
the now optional tasks to perform.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* THANKS.in: Add reporter Joseph D. Wagner
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This adds support for using a constant or "stick" parity bit.
* src/stty.c (usage): Mention the new flag.
* tests/misc/stty.sh: Adjust for the new flag.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.
* docs/coreutils.texi (stty invocation): Mention the new flag.
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* src/shred.c (dopass): Exit early to avoid redundant heap
allocation, and more importantly avoiding a file sync
when we're writting no data, as this can have side effects.
Also with --verbose, this avoids printing of "pass status"
which could be confusing as to whether data was actually written.
* tests/misc/shred-passes.sh: Ensure the status for data
passes are not written when not doing any data writes.
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Since direct I/O is now enabled with commit v8.21-139-gebaf961
we must handle the case where we write an odd size at the
end of a file (with --exact), or we specify an odd --size that
is larger than 64KiB, or in the very unlikely case of a device
with an odd size. This issue was present since direct I/O
support was first added in v5.3.0, but latent since v6.0.
Theoretically this could have also been an issue after that on
systems which didn't have alignment constraints, but did have
size constraints for direct I/O.
* src/shred.c (dopass): On the first pass for a file, always
retry a write that fails with EINVAL, so we handle direct I/O
failure at either the start or end of the file. Adjust the comment
as the original case is out of date and implicitly handled
by this more general fix.
* tests/misc/shred-exact.sh: Add a test case.
* NEWS: Add a "bug fix" entry for shred since there are
two related issues now fixed.
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* src/md5sum.c (main): Add a comment as to why we continue
to escape names that do not have '\n' but do have '\\' chars.
(print_filename): Use the predetermined boolean to decide
whether to escape or not, so that in the common case we
can output the file name directly, rather than inspecting each char.
* tests/misc/md5sum.pl: Add case to show '\\' chars cause escaping.
* tests/misc/sha1sum.pl: Likewise.
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The reason for having a --quiet option is to
suppress only some subset of possible errors.
The most useful separation here is with usage/internal errors,
and errors due to file creation etc. (i.e. I/O errors).
* src/mktemp.c (main): Match the --help and info docs and
only suppress the file/dir creation error messages.
* tests/misc/mktemp.pl: Adjust accordingly.
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* tests/misc/id-context.sh -> tests/id/context.sh
* tests/misc/id-setgid.sh -> tests/id/setgid.sh
* tests/misc/id-uid.sh -> tests/id/uid.sh
* tests/misc/id-zero.sh -> tests/id/zero.sh
* tests/local.mk: Reference the renamed tests
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* tests/misc/chroot-credentials.sh: Don't assume uid 0
has the "root" name, nor any name for that matter.
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* src/id.c (usage): Remove 'name' from the synopsis,
implying that one can also specify by user ID.
(main): Like chown(1), call parse_user_spec() to implement
user name or ID lookup with appropriate precedence.
* doc/coreutils.texi (id invocation): Mention that
a user ID is supported and how '+' affects lookup order.
* tests/misc/id-groups.sh: Remove test now subsumed into...
* tests/misc/id-uid.sh: New test covering new interface.
* tests/local.mk: Rename the test.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
Addresses http://bugs.gnu.org/15421
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* tests/misc/id-zero.sh: Don't check exit status when in -n mode.
Prompted by the continuous integration build failure at:
http://hydra.nixos.org/build/6196762
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* src/group-list.h (print_group_list): Add a parameter for the
delimiter of type char.
* src/group-list.c (print_group_list): Likewise, and use it instead
of a white space character to delimit the group entries.
* src/groups.c (main): Pass white space character to print_group_list().
* src/id.c (longopts): Add array element for the new long option.
(usage): Document the new option. While at it, fix the alignment
of the descriptions to match that of HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION.
(main): Define the bool flag opt_zero indicating the use of the
new option. In the getopt_long loop, handle it.
Output an error diagnostic in the case the --zero option has been
specified together with the default format.
In the case of -gG, pass either a NUL or a white space character to
print_group_list() - depending on the above new flag.
Likewise change the printing of the final newline character: output
a NUL instead if the --zero option has been specified.
* doc/coreutils.texi (id invocation): Document the new option.
While at it, move the @exitstatus macro down after the macro
@primaryAndSupplementaryGroups in order to be consistent with
other texinfo documents.
(groups invocation): Move @exitstatus down after the macro
@primaryAndSupplementaryGroups here, too.
* tests/misc/id-zero.sh: Add new test exercising the new option.
* tests/local.mk (all_tests): Reference it.
* NEWS (New features): Mention the new option.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/9987
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Run "make update-copyright".
* src/numfmt.c: Update copyright year number range. This file has
obviously been added to coreutils after and without the annual update.
* tests/misc/numfmt.pl: Likewise.
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Some newer test scripts - partially ones from me - are not executable.
It does not seem to be a problem, but for consistency and to avoid
future problems on unusual platforms or shells change the permissions
by adding the executable bit.
* cfg.mk (sc_tests_executable): Add new syntax-check rule to ensure
that all test scripts are executable.
* tests/df/df-output.sh: Change file mode from 644 to 755.
* tests/du/threshold.sh: Likewise.
* tests/factor/run.sh: Likewise.
* tests/init.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/csplit-suppress-matched.pl: Likewise.
* tests/misc/numfmt.pl: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/retry.sh: Likewise.
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main(): Process new option. Replace input_numbers_option_used()
with a local variable. Re-organize argument processing.
usage(): Describe the new option.
(write_random_numbers): A new function to generate a
permutation of the specified input range with repetition.
(write_random_lines): Likewise for stdin and --echo.
(write_permuted_numbers): New function refactored from
write_permuted_output().
(write_permuted_lines): Likewise.
* tests/misc/shuf.sh: Add tests for --repetitions option.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Mention --repetitions, add examples.
* TODO: Mention an optimization to avoid needing to
read all of the input into memory with --repetitions.
* NEWS: Mention new shuf option.
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* test/misc/shuf.sh: Add tests for erroneous conditions
like multiple '-o' and '--random-source'.
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* tests/misc/shuf.sh: Restrict the test to the significant
case where we can't in fact read the "unreadable" file.
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This is consistent with the documented interface and
avoids any ambiguity in a user thinking that stdbuf without options
might reset to a "standard" buffering setup.
* src/stdbuf.c (set_libstdbuf_options): Indicate with the return value
whether any env variables were actually set.
(main): Fail unless some env variables were set.
* tests/misc/stdbuf.sh: Ensure this constraint is enforced.
* NEWS: Mention the small change in behavior.
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* src/od.c (PRINT_FIELDS): Declare "i" to be of type uintmax_t, so that
the numerator in the expression for "next_pad" does not overflow.
(print_named_ascii): Likewise.
(print_ascii): Likewise.
Bug introduced via commit v6.12-42-g20c0b87.
* tests/misc/od.pl: Exercise each of the three affected code paths.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
Reported by Rich Burridge.
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* tests/misc/head-c.sh: Don't try to elide 1 exabytes, since on
32-bit systems, that number is not representable as a size_t.
This command would fail on 32-bit systems, where SIZE_MAX < 1E:
head --bytes=-E < /dev/null
Instead of "E", use $SSIZE_MAX.
For discussion, see http://bugs.gnu.org/13530
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* tests/misc/numfmt.pl: Avoid a spurious failure when
/bin/sh is dash (as can happen on Debian systems).
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* tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh (subtract_one): New string.
(CUT_MAX): Don't pass a too-large integer to 'expr'.
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Use a sentinel value that's checked implicitly, rather than
a bit array, to determine if an item should be output.
Benchmark results for this change are:
$ yes abcdfeg | head -n1MB > big-file
$ for c in orig sentinel; do
src/cut-$c 2>/dev/null
echo -ne "\n== $c =="
time src/cut-$c -b1,3 big-file > /dev/null
done
== orig ==
real 0m0.049s
user 0m0.044s
sys 0m0.005s
== sentinel ==
real 0m0.035s
user 0m0.032s
sys 0m0.002s
## Again with --output-delimiter ##
$ for c in orig sentinel; do
src/cut-$c 2>/dev/null
echo -ne "\n== $c =="
time src/cut-$c -b1,3 --output-delimiter=: big-file > /dev/null
done
== orig ==
real 0m0.106s
user 0m0.103s
sys 0m0.002s
== sentinel ==
real 0m0.055s
user 0m0.052s
sys 0m0.003s
eol_range_start: Removed. 'n-' is no longer treated specially,
and instead SIZE_MAX is set for the 'hi' limit, and tested implicitly.
complement_rp: Used to complement 'rp' when '--complement' is specified.
ADD_RANGE_PAIR: Macro renamed to 'add_range_pair' function.
* tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh: Adjust to the SENTINEL value.
Also remove the overlapping range test as this is no longer
dependent on large ranges and also is already handled with
the EOL-subsumed-3 test in cut.pl.
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This issue was introduced in commit v8.21-43-g3e466ad
* src/cut.c (set_fields): Process all range pairs when merging.
* tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh: Add a test for this edge case.
Also fix an issue where we could miss reported errors due
to truncation of the 'err' file.
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print_kth() is the central function of cut used to
determine if an item is to be output or not,
so simplify it by moving some logic outside.
Benchmark results for this change are:
$ yes abcdfeg | head -n1MB > big-file
$ for c in orig split; do
src/cut-$c 2>/dev/null
echo -ne "\n== $c =="
time src/cut-$c -b1,3 big-file > /dev/null
done
== orig ==
real 0m0.111s
user 0m0.108s
sys 0m0.002s
== split ==
real 0m0.088s
user 0m0.081s
sys 0m0.007s
* src/cut.c (print_kth): Refactor a branch to outside the function.
Related to http://bugs.gnu.org/13127
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The current implementation of cut, uses a bit array,
an array of `struct range_pair's, and (when --output-delimiter
is specified) a hash_table. The new implementation will use
only an array of `struct range_pair's.
The old implementation is memory inefficient because:
1. When -b with a big num is specified, it allocates a lot of
memory for `printable_field'.
2. When --output-delimiter is specified, it will allocate 31 buckets.
Even if only a few ranges are specified.
Note CPU overhead is increased to determine if an item is to be printed,
as shown by:
$ yes abcdfeg | head -n1MB > big-file
$ for c in with-bitarray without-bitarray; do
src/cut-$c 2>/dev/null
echo -ne "\n== $c =="
time src/cut-$c -b1,3 big-file > /dev/null
done
== with-bitarray ==
real 0m0.084s
user 0m0.078s
sys 0m0.006s
== without-bitarray ==
real 0m0.111s
user 0m0.108s
sys 0m0.002s
Subsequent patches will reduce this overhead.
* src/cut.c (set_fields): Set and initialize RP
instead of printable_field.
* src/cut.c (is_range_start_index): Use CURRENT_RP rather than a hash.
* tests/misc/cut.pl: Check if `eol_range_start' is set correctly.
* tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh: Rename from cut-huge-to-eol-range.sh,
and add a test to verify large amounts of mem aren't allocated.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/13127
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* init.cfg (require_ulimit_v_): Renamed from require_ulimit_
as this only checks for ulimit -v support. Other uses of
ulimit -t and ulimit -n in tests shouldn't cause false failures
if not supported.
* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_test_ulimit_without_require_): A new syntax check
to ensure that require_ulimit_v_() is used iff required.
* tests/misc/head-c.sh: Add missing call to require_ulimit_v_.
* tests/rm/many-dir-entries-vs-OOM.sh: Likewise.
* tests/split/r-chunk.sh: Remove non mandatory require_ulimit_ call.
* tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit.sh: Likewise.
* tests/cp/link-heap.sh: Adjust to renamed require_ulimit_v_.
* tests/dd/no-allocate.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/csplit-heap.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/cut-huge-to-eol-range.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/printf-surprise.sh: Likewise.
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* src/head.c (elide_tail_bytes_pipe): Don't use calloc as that
bypasses memory overcommit due to the zeroing requirement.
Also realloc rather than malloc the pointer array to avoid
dependence on overcommit entirely.
* tests/misc/head-c.sh: Add a test case.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/13530
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With --suppress-matched, the lines that match the pattern will not be
printed in the output files. I.E. the first line from the second
and subsequent splits will be suppressed.
* src/csplit.c: process_regexp(),process_line_count(): Don't output the
matched lines. Since csplit includes "up to but not including" matched
lines in each split, the first line (in the next group) is the matched
line - so just skip it.
main(): Handle new option.
usage(): Mention new option.
* doc/coreutils.texi (csplit invocation): Mention new option, examples.
* tests/misc/csplit-suppress-matched.pl: New test script.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention new feature.
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* src/shuf.c (main): If -n0 specified then no data would ever be output,
so exit without reading input.
* tests/misc/shuf.sh: Augment the related test with this case.
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Reservoir sampling optimizes selecting K random lines from large or
unknown-sized input: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir_sampling
Note this also avoids reading any input when -n0 is specified.
* src/shuf.c (main): Use reservoir-sampling when the number of output
lines is known, and the input size is large or unknown.
(input_size): A new function to get the input size for regular files.
(read_input_reservoir_sampling): New function to read lines from input,
keeping only K lines in memory, replacing lines with decreasing prob.
(write_permuted_output_reservoir): New function to output reservoir.
* tests/misc/shuf-reservoir.sh: An expensive_ test using valgrind to
exercise the reservoir-sampling code.
* tests/local.mk: Reference new test.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.
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* tests/misc/uniq.pl: Previously, if LOCALE_FR was not defined, all
tests would be skipped. Modified to skip only the relevant test.
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* src/uniq.c (usage): Summarize the new option,
and adjust the --all-repeated option to be more consistent.
(check_file): Merge the --group functionality into
the core loop for the default uniq operation since
it's very similar and can output lines immediately upon reading.
(main): Handle the new --group option and make it
mutually exclusive with other selection options.
* tests/misc/uniq.pl: Add tests.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* doc/coreutils.texi (uniq invocation): Describe --group.
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* src/system.h (emit_ancillary_info): Link to the bug report email
addresses and general help URLs online rather than specifying directly.
This give us greater scope to present better info like describing
the difference between bug-coreutils@gnu.org and coreutils@gnu.org etc.
* tests/misc/help-version.sh: Remove the check for bug-coreutils@gnu.org
* tests/local.mk: Remove the no longer needed PACKAGE_BUGREPORT.
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* tests/misc/uniq.pl: add tests for --ignore-case.
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