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Add the --enable-single-binary option to the configure file.
When enabled, this option builds a single binary file containing
the selected tools. Which tool gets executed depends on the value
of argv[0] which can be set implicitly through symlinks to the
single program.
This setup reduces significantly the size of a complete coreutils
install, since code from lib/libcoreutils.a is not duplicated in
every one of the more than 100 binaries. Runtime overhead is
increased due to more dynamic libraries being loaded, and extra
initialization being performed for all utils. Also initially
a larger binary is loaded from storage, though this is usually
alleviated due to caching and lazy mmaping of unused blocks,
and in fact the single binary should have better caching
characteristics.
Comparing the size of the individual versus single binary on x86_64:
$ cd src
$ size coreutils
$ size -t $(../build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh --list-progs |
grep -Ev '(coreutils|libstdbuf)') | tail -n1
text data bss dec hex filename
1097416 5388 88432 1191236 122d44 src/coreutils
4901010 124964 163768 5189742 4f306e (TOTALS)
Storage requirements are reduced similarly:
$ cd src
$ du -h coreutils
$ du -ch $(../build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh --list-progs |
grep -Ev '(coreutils|libstdbuf)') | tail -n1
1.2M coreutils
5.3M total
When installing, the makefile will create either symlinks or
shebangs based on the --enable-single-binary setting, for
each configured tool. In this way, all the tools are still
callable individually, but they are all implemented by the same
"coreutils" binary installed on the same directory.
* .gitignore: Add new generated files.
* Makefile.am: New rules to generate build-aux/gen-single-binary.sh
and install symlinks.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* README: Add "coreutils" to the list of utils.
* bootstrap.conf: Regenerate src/single-binary.mk
* build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh: New --list-progs option.
* build-aux/gen-single-binary.sh: Regenerate
* configure.ac: New --enable-single-binary option and other variables.
Disallow --enable-single-binary=symlinks with --program-prefix et. al.
* man/coreutils.x: Manpage hook.
* man/local.mk: Add manpage hook and fix dependencies.
* src/coreutils.c: Multicall implementation.
* src/local.mk: New rules for the single binary option.
* tests/local.mk: Add $single_binary_progs to support
require_built_() from init.cfg
* tests/misc/env.sh: Avoid the use of symlink to echo.
* tests/misc/help-version.sh: Add exception for coreutils.
* tests/install/basic-1.sh: Really avoid using ginstall strip
functionality if there is an issue with the independent strip command.
* src/kill.c: Changes to call exit() in main.
* src/readlink.c: Likewise.
* src/shuf.c: Likewise.
* src/timeout.c: Likewise.
* src/truncate.c: Likewise.
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* src/true.c (main): Add a comment about the possibility
of true returning EXIT_FAILURE due to write failure.
* tests/misc/false-status.sh: Fix so we're testing
the tool and not the shell builtin. Add a case for true(1).
* tests/misc/help-version.sh: Skip /dev/full test
for true as well as false since the exit status is tested separately.
Also remove the iterations for different LC_MESSAGES, as this was only
applied for false(1). Translations are not honored in the test dir
and so would need separate handling in any case.
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Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this,
perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test
to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
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* src/system.h (emit_ancillary_info): Link to the bug report email
addresses and general help URLs online rather than specifying directly.
This give us greater scope to present better info like describing
the difference between bug-coreutils@gnu.org and coreutils@gnu.org etc.
* tests/misc/help-version.sh: Remove the check for bug-coreutils@gnu.org
* tests/local.mk: Remove the no longer needed PACKAGE_BUGREPORT.
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Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this,
perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test
to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
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* Makefile.am (SUBDIRS): Remove 'tests'.
(include): The '$(top_srcdir)/tests/local.mk' file.
(check-root): Remove this convenience target, it's no longer needed
now that the "real" check-root target once in 'tests/Makefile' will
land in the top-level makefile.
* configure.ac (AC_CONFIG_FILES): Remove 'tests/Makefile'.
* tests/Makefile.am: Rename ...
* tests/local.mk: ... like this, with a lot of adjustments.
* tests/init.cfg: Move ...
* init.cfg: ... here. This is necessary, for a limitation of the
gnulib-provided 'tests/init.sh', which unconditionally look for
'init.cfg' in the $(srcdir) directory.
* tests/*/*.sh: Adjust: expect init.sh to be in '$srcdir/tests',
not in '$srcdir', and extend $PATH with './src', not with '../src'.
* tests/Coreutils.pm: Adjust similarly.
* tests/pr/pr-tests.pl ($pfx): Likewise.
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Not only this shrinks the size of the generated Makefile (from > 6300
lines to ~3000), but will allow further simplifications in future
changes.
* tests/Makefile.am (TEST_EXTENSIONS): Add '.sh' and '.pl'.
(PL_LOG_COMPILER, SH_LOG_COMPILER): New, still defined simply to
$(LOG_COMPILER) for the time being.
(TESTS, root_tests): Adjust as described.
* All tests: Rename as described.
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