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2015-06-09tail: display file headers correctly with inotifyPádraig Brady
* src/tail.c (tail_forever_inotify): Use the fspec pointer to distinguish previously output files, rather than a descriptor from the inotify event. That event descriptor was that of the parent directory when files were created or renamed etc. (check_fspec): Adjust for the new comparison. Also show the header when the file is truncated, since we show data in this case also. * tests/tail-2/F-headers.sh: A new test case. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the bug fix.
2015-05-17build: avoid issues with case insensitive file systemsPádraig Brady
* cfg.mk (sc_case_insensitive_file_names): A new syntax-check rule. * tests/tail-2/descriptor-vs-rename.sh: Rename from tests/tail-2/f-vs-rename.sh * tests/local.mk: Reference the renamed test. Reported by Jim Meyering.
2015-05-11tail: consistently output all data for truncated filesPádraig Brady
Generally if logs are truncated, they're truncated to 0 length, so output all existing data when our heuristic determines truncation. Note with inotify, truncate() and write() are often determined independently and so all data would be written if that was the case. * src/tail.c (check_fspec): Reset file offset to 0 upon truncation. (tail_forever): Likewise. (recheck): Add a FIXME for the related issue where tail may lose data due to tail discounting older log files too early. * tests/tail-2/truncate.sh: A new test. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the fix.
2015-05-11tail: fix inotify startup racesPádraig Brady
The previous fixes to races in the various tail tests, identified actual races in the tail inotify implementation. With --follow=descriptor, if the tailed file was replaced before the inotify watch was added, then any subsequent changes were ignored. Similarly in --follow=name mode, all changes to a new name were effectively ignored if that name was created after the original open() but before the inotify_add_watch(). * src/tail.c (tail_forever_inotify): Fix 3 cases. 1. With -f, don't stop tailing when file removed before watch. 2. With -f, watch right file when file replaced before watch. 3. With -F, inspect correct file when replaced before watch. Existing tests identify these when tail compiled with TAIL_TEST_SLEEP. * tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate-resources.sh: This test also identifies the issue with --follow=name when TAIL_TEST_SLEEP is used. Adjust so the test is immune to such races, and also fail quicker on remote file systems. * tests/tail-2/inotify-race2.sh: A new test using GDB, based on inotify-race.sh, which tests the -F race without needed recompilation with sleeps. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the bug.
2015-05-11tests: fix races in and standardize the tail testsPádraig Brady
* tests/tail-2/F-vs-missing.sh: Use standard "fastpoll" options (-s.1 --max-unchanged-stats=1) to speedup the non-inotify case. Add the non-inotify case to the test. `wait` on the background tail process to terminate which should avoid the need for the non standard `retry_delay_ cleanup ...` on NFS. * tests/tail-2/F-vs-rename.sh: Remove 'out' at the start of the loop, to avoid a race in checking its contents. Also ensure 'a' & 'b' files are present before the tail process starts. Use the standard "fastpoll" options as above. * tests/tail-2/f-vs-rename.sh: Likewise. * tests/tail-2/append-only.sh: Use more standard variable names. * tests/tail-2/flush-initial.sh: Use "fastpoll" options for non-inotify platforms. Also `wait` on the background tail to avoid stray processes and file cleanup issues on NFS. * tests/tail-2/inotify-hash-abuse.sh: Always run non-inotify case. Use "fastpoll" options. Use a more standard retry_delay_ instead of a hardcoded sleep loop. Add a `wait` on the background tail. * tests/tail-2/inotify-hash-abuse2.sh: Likewise. * tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate-resources.sh: Wait just on the specific tail $pid needed. * tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate.sh: Use "fastpoll" options. * tests/tail-2/pid.sh: Use standard variable names. Add a `wait` on the background tails. * tests/tail-2/pipe-f2.sh: Likewise. * tests/tail-2/tail-n0f.sh: Likewise. * tests/tail-2/retry.sh: Use "fastpoll" options. * tests/tail-2/symlink.sh: Likewise. * tests/tail-2/wait.sh: Likewise. Speedup by using sub second parameters to timeout(1). Improve the part ensuring that -F never follows a renamed file. * tests/tail-2/infloop-1.sh: Remove invalid test. tail(1) was not being passed the --pid=$yes_pid option, retry_delay_ wasn't used to avoid races, and yes could write huge files before being killed. * tests/local.mk: Remove the invalid test reference. * tests/tail-2/assert-2.sh: Rewrite using retry_delay_(). Since no longer hardcoding large delays, remove the VERY_EXPENSIVE tag. * tests/tail-2/assert.sh: Likewise.
2015-03-31tail: fix -f to follow changes after a renameStephane Chazelas
* src/tail.c (tail_forever_inotify): Only monitor write()s and truncate()s to files in --follow=descriptor mode, thus avoiding the bug where we removed the watch on renamed files. Also adjust the inotify event processing code that is now significant only in --follow=name mode. * tests/tail-2/F-vs-rename.sh: Improve this existing test by running in both polling and inotify modes. * tests/tail-2/f-vs-rename.sh: A new test based on the existing one. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the bug. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/19760
2015-03-10yes: output data more efficientlyPádraig Brady
yes(1) may be used to generate repeating patterns of text for test inputs etc., so adjust to be more efficient. Profiling the case where yes(1) is outputting small items through stdio (which was the default case), shows the overhead of continuously processing small items in main() and in stdio: $ yes >/dev/null & perf top -p $! 31.02% yes [.] main 27.36% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5 14.51% libc-2.20.so [.] fputs_unlocked 13.50% libc-2.20.so [.] strlen 10.66% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___mempcpy 1.98% yes [.] fputs_unlocked@plta Sending more data per stdio call improves the situation, but still, there is significant stdio overhead due to memory copies, and the repeated string length checking: $ yes "`echo {1..1000}`" >/dev/null & perf top -p $! 42.26% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___mempcpy 17.38% libc-2.20.so [.] strlen 5.21% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_lock 4.58% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_unlock 4.27% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5 2.50% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___libc_write 2.45% [kernel] [k] system_call 2.40% [kernel] [k] system_call_after_swapgs 2.27% [kernel] [k] vfs_write 2.09% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 2.01% [kernel] [k] fsnotify 1.95% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 1.44% yes [.] main We can avoid all stdio overhead by building up the buffer _once_ and outputting that, and the profile below shows the bottleneck moved to the kernel: $ src/yes >/dev/null & perf top -p $! 15.42% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_lock 12.98% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_unlock 9.41% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___libc_write 9.11% [kernel] [k] vfs_write 8.35% [kernel] [k] fsnotify 8.02% [kernel] [k] system_call 5.84% [kernel] [k] system_call_after_swapgs 4.54% [kernel] [k] __fget_light 3.98% [kernel] [k] sys_write 3.65% [kernel] [k] selinux_file_permission 3.44% [kernel] [k] rw_verify_area 2.94% [kernel] [k] __fsnotify_parent 2.76% [kernel] [k] security_file_permission 2.39% yes [.] main 2.17% [kernel] [k] __fdget_pos 2.13% [kernel] [k] sysret_check 0.81% [kernel] [k] write_null 0.36% yes [.] write@plt Note this change also ensures that yes(1) will only write complete lines for lines shorter than BUFSIZ. * src/yes.c (main): Build up a BUFSIZ buffer of lines, and output that, rather than having stdio process each item. * tests/misc/yes.sh: Add a new test for various buffer sizes. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/20029
2015-02-20tee: treat '-' operand as file name as mandated by POSIXBernhard Voelker
Since v5.2.1-1247-g8dafbe5, tee(1) treated '-' as stdout while POSIX explicitly requires to treat this as a file name. Revert this change, as the interleaved output - due to sending another copy of input to stdout - is not considered to be useful. Discussed in http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2015-02/msg00085.html * src/tee.c (tee_files): Remove the special handling for "-" operands. (usage): Remove the corresponding sentence. * doc/coreutils.texi (common options): Remove the "tee -" example. (tee invocation): Document that tee(1) now treats "-" as a file name. * tests/misc/tee.sh: Add a test case for "tee -". While at it, re-indent the above multi-argument processing case and extend that to 13 operands, as POSIX mandates that, too. * tests/misc/tee-dash.sh: Remove now-obsolete test. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Remove the above test. * NEWS (Changes in behavior): Mention the change.
2015-02-06tail: return inotify resources where possiblePádraig Brady
Each user has a maximum number of inotify watches, so handle the cases where we exhaust these resources. * src/tail.c (tail_forever_inotify): Ensure we inotify_rm_watch() the watch for an inode, when replacing with a new watch for a name. Return all used inotify resources when reverting to polling. Revert to polling upon first indication of inotify resource exhaustion. Revert to polling on any inotify resource exhaustion. Diagnose resource exhaustion correctly in all cases. Avoid redundant reinsertion in the hash for unchanged watches (where only attributes of the file are changed). * tests/tail-2/retry.sh: Avoid false failure when reverting to polling. * tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate.sh: Likewise. * tests/tail-2/symlink.sh: Likewise. * tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate-resources.sh: New test to check that we're calling inotify_rm_watch() for replaced files. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the bug fix. * THANKS.in: Thanks for reporting and problem identification.
2015-01-28sync: support syncing specified argumentsGiuseppe Scrivano
* m4/jm-macros.m4 (coreutils_MACROS): Check for syncfs(). * man/sync.x: Add references to syncfs, fsync and fdatasync. * doc/coreutils.texi (sync invocation): Document the new feature. * src/sync.c: Include "quote.h". (AUTHORS): Include myself. (MODE_FILE, MODE_DATA, MODE_FILE_SYSTEM, MODE_SYNC): New enum values. (long_options): Define. (sync_arg): New function. (usage): Describe that arguments are now accepted. (main): Add arguments parsing and add support for fsync(2), fdatasync(2) and syncfs(2). * tests/misc/sync.sh: New (and only) test for sync. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * AUTHORS: Add myself to sync's authors. * NEWS: Mention the new feature.
2015-01-19split: new -t option to select record separatorAssaf Gordon
* src/split.c (eolchar): A new variable to hold the separator character (unibyte for now). This is reference throughout rather than hardcoding '\n'. (usage): Describe the new --separator option, and mention records along with lines so there is no ambiguity that all options treat lines and records equivalently. (main): Have -t update eolchar, or default to '\n'. * tests/split/record-sep.sh: New test case. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Document the new option. Adjust --lines, --line-bytes, --number=[lr]/... to mention they pertain to records if --separator is specified. * NEWS: Mention the new feature.
2015-01-01maint: update all copyright year number rangesPádraig Brady
Run "make update-copyright" and then... * tests/sample-test: Adjust to use the single most recent year. * tests/du/bind-mount-dir-cycle-v2.sh: Fix case in copyright message, so that year is updated automatically in future.
2014-12-19diagnose too-large numbers betterPádraig Brady
Following on from commit v8.23-82-gaddae94, consistently diagnose numbers that are too large, so as to distinguish from other errors, and make the limits obvious. * gl/modules/xdectoint: A new module implementing xdecto[iu]max(), which handles the common case of parsing a bounded integer and exiting with a diagnostic on error. * gl/lib/xdectoimax.c: The signed variant. * gl/lib/xdectoint.c: The parameterized implementation. * gl/lib/xdectoint.h: The interface. * gl/lib/xdectoumax.c: The unsigned variant. * bootstrap.conf: Reference the new module. * cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_require_config_h_first): Exclude the parameterized templates. * src/csplit.c: Output EOVERFLOW or ERANGE errors if appropriate. * src/fmt.c: Likewise. * src/fold.c: Likewise. * src/head.c: Likewise. * src/ls.c: Likewise. * src/nl.c: Likewise. * src/nproc.c: Likewise. * src/shred.c: Likewise. * src/shuf.c: Likewise. * src/stdbuf.c: Likewise. * src/stty.c: Likewise. * src/tail.c: Likewise. * src/truncate.c: Likewise. * src/split.c: Likewise. * src/pr.c: Likewise. * tests/pr/pr-tests.pl: Adjust to avoid matching errno diagnostic. * tests/fmt/base.pl: Likewise. * tests/split/l-chunk.sh: Likewise. * tests/misc/shred-negative.sh: Likewise. * tests/misc/tail.pl: Likewise. Also remove the redundant existing ERR_SUBST from test err-6. * tests/ls/hex-option.sh: Check HEX/OCT options. * tests/misc/shred-size.sh: Likewise. * tests/misc/stty-row-col.sh: Likewise.
2014-12-02du: handle sub-bind-mount cycles gracefullyBoris Ranto
This patch fixes the handling of sub-bind-mount cycles which are incorrectly detected as the file system errors. If you bind mount the directory 'a' to its subdirectory 'a/b/c' and then run 'du a/b' you will get the circular dependency warning even though nothing is wrong with the file system. This happens because the first directory that is traversed twice in this case is not a bind mount but a child of bind mount. The solution is to traverse all the directories in the cycle that fts detected and check whether they are not a (bind) mount. * src/du.c (mount_point_in_fts_cycle): New function that checks whether any of the directories in the cycle that fts detected is a mount point. * src/du.c (process_file): Update the function to use the new function that looks up all the directories in the fts cycle instead of only the last one. * tests/du/bind-mount-dir-cycle-v2.sh: New test case that exhibits the described behavior. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new root test. * NEWS: Mention the bug fix.
2014-11-22tests: add a case verifying mv on case insensitive file systemsPádraig Brady
* NEWS: Update the recent entry to also mention the avoidance of incorrectly unlinking a multi-hardlinked "source" file when presented with source and dest that only differ in case. * src/copy.c (same_file_ok): Mention the case issue with same_name(). * tests/mv/hardlink-case.sh: Test the issue on HFS+. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test case. * tests/mv/vfat: Remove an old related but unused test case.
2014-11-21mv: fail when moving a file to a hardlinkBoris Ranto
We may run into a race condition if we treat hard links to the same file as distinct files. If we do 'mv a b' and 'mv b a' in parallel, both a and b can disappear from the file system. The reason is that in this case the unlink on src is called and the system calls can end up being run in the order where unlink(a) and unlink(b) are the last two system calls. Therefore exit with an error code so that we avoid the potential data loss. * src/copy.c (same_file_ok): Don't set unlink_src that was used by mv, and return false for two hardlinks to a file in move_mode. *src/copy.c (copy_internal): No longer honor the unlink_src option, used only by mv. NEWS: Mention the change in behavior. * tests/cp/same-file.sh: Augment to cover the `cp -a hlsl1 sl1` case. * tests/mv/hard-verbose.sh: Remove no longer needed test. * tests/local.mk: Remove the reference to hard-verbose.sh. * tests/mv/hard-4.sh: Adjust so we fail in this case. * tests/mv/i-4.sh: Likewise. * tests/mv/symlink-onto-hardlink-to-self.sh: Likewise.
2014-10-07wc: don't miscount /sys and similar file systemsPaul Eggert
Fix similar problems in head, od, split, tac, and tail. Reported by George Shuklin in: http://bugs.gnu.org/18621 * NEWS: Document this. * src/head.c (elseek): Move up. (elide_tail_bytes_pipe, elide_tail_lines_pipe): New arg CURRENT_POS. All uses changed. (elide_tail_bytes_file, elide_tail_lines_file): New arg ST and remove arg SIZE. All uses changed. * src/head.c (elide_tail_bytes_file): * src/od.c (skip): Avoid optimization for /sys files, where st_size is bogus and st_size == st_blksize. Don't report error at EOF when not optimizing. * src/head.c, src/od.c, src/tail.c: Include "stat-size.h". * src/split.c (input_file_size): New function. (bytes_split, lines_chunk_split, bytes_chunk_extract): New arg INITIAL_READ. All uses changed. Use it to double-check st_size. * src/tac.c (tac_seekable): New arg FILE_POS. All uses changed. (copy_to_temp): Return size of temp file. All uses changed. * src/tac.c (tac_seekable): * src/tail.c (tail_bytes): * src/wc.c (wc): Don't trust st_size; double-check by reading. * src/wc.c (wc): New arg CURRENT_POS. All uses changed. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add tests/misc/wc-proc.sh, tests/misc/od-j.sh, tests/tail-2/tail-c.sh. * tests/misc/head-c.sh: * tests/misc/tac-2-nonseekable.sh: * tests/split/b-chunk.sh: Add tests for problems with /proc and /sys files. * tests/misc/od-j.sh, tests/misc/wc-proc.sh, tests/tail-2/tail-c.sh: New files.
2014-09-30dd: use more robust SIGUSR1 handlingPádraig Brady
* src/dd.c (ifd_reopen): A new wrapper to ensure we don't exit upon receiving a SIGUSR1 in a blocking open() on a fifo for example. (iftruncate): Likewise for ftruncate(). (iread): Process signals also after a short read. (install_signal_handlers): Install SIGINFO/SIGUSR1 handler even if set to SIG_IGN, as this is what the parent can easily set from a shell script that can send SIGUSR1 without the possiblity of inadvertently killing the dd process. * doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Improve the example to show robust usage wrt signal races and short reads. * tests/dd/stats.sh: A new test for various signal races. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the fix.
2014-09-19cp: issue correct warning and ignore duplicate source dirsPádraig Brady
* src/copy.c (copy_internal): Handle the case where we have the same destination directory as already encountered, which can only be due to the corresponding source directory being specified multiple times. * tests/cp/duplicate-sources.sh: Add a test for the new multiply specified directory case, and the existing multiply specified file case. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the bug fix.
2014-09-11cat: allow copying empty files to themselvesPaul Eggert
Problem reported by Vincent Lefevre in: http://bugs.gnu.org/18449 * src/cat.c (main): Allow copying an empty file to itself. * tests/misc/cat-self.sh: New test. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add it.
2014-07-13build: support building all tools in a single binaryAlex Deymo
Add the --enable-single-binary option to the configure file. When enabled, this option builds a single binary file containing the selected tools. Which tool gets executed depends on the value of argv[0] which can be set implicitly through symlinks to the single program. This setup reduces significantly the size of a complete coreutils install, since code from lib/libcoreutils.a is not duplicated in every one of the more than 100 binaries. Runtime overhead is increased due to more dynamic libraries being loaded, and extra initialization being performed for all utils. Also initially a larger binary is loaded from storage, though this is usually alleviated due to caching and lazy mmaping of unused blocks, and in fact the single binary should have better caching characteristics. Comparing the size of the individual versus single binary on x86_64: $ cd src $ size coreutils $ size -t $(../build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh --list-progs | grep -Ev '(coreutils|libstdbuf)') | tail -n1 text data bss dec hex filename 1097416 5388 88432 1191236 122d44 src/coreutils 4901010 124964 163768 5189742 4f306e (TOTALS) Storage requirements are reduced similarly: $ cd src $ du -h coreutils $ du -ch $(../build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh --list-progs | grep -Ev '(coreutils|libstdbuf)') | tail -n1 1.2M coreutils 5.3M total When installing, the makefile will create either symlinks or shebangs based on the --enable-single-binary setting, for each configured tool. In this way, all the tools are still callable individually, but they are all implemented by the same "coreutils" binary installed on the same directory. * .gitignore: Add new generated files. * Makefile.am: New rules to generate build-aux/gen-single-binary.sh and install symlinks. * NEWS: Mention the new feature. * README: Add "coreutils" to the list of utils. * bootstrap.conf: Regenerate src/single-binary.mk * build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh: New --list-progs option. * build-aux/gen-single-binary.sh: Regenerate * configure.ac: New --enable-single-binary option and other variables. Disallow --enable-single-binary=symlinks with --program-prefix et. al. * man/coreutils.x: Manpage hook. * man/local.mk: Add manpage hook and fix dependencies. * src/coreutils.c: Multicall implementation. * src/local.mk: New rules for the single binary option. * tests/local.mk: Add $single_binary_progs to support require_built_() from init.cfg * tests/misc/env.sh: Avoid the use of symlink to echo. * tests/misc/help-version.sh: Add exception for coreutils. * tests/install/basic-1.sh: Really avoid using ginstall strip functionality if there is an issue with the independent strip command. * src/kill.c: Changes to call exit() in main. * src/readlink.c: Likewise. * src/shuf.c: Likewise. * src/timeout.c: Likewise. * src/truncate.c: Likewise.
2014-06-25df: report correct device in presence of eclipsed mountsPádraig Brady
* src/df.c (last_device_for_mount): A new function to identify the last device mounted for a mount point. (get_disk): Use the above to discard mount entries for a device, where a later mount entry uses a different device name than that of the user specified device. * tests/df/over-mount-device.sh: A new root test. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Reword for all these related recent fixes. Discussed at: http://bugs.gnu.org/16539#69
2014-05-10shred: don't infloop upon negative sizeJim Meyering
* src/shred.c (main): With the preceding change, shred -s-2 FILE would write 64KB blocks forever -- or until disk full. This change makes shred reject a negative size. * tests/misc/shred-negative.sh: New file. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add it.
2014-05-06dd: fix conv=ascii, conv=ebcdic, conv=ibm to match POSIXPaul Eggert
Problem reported by Don Baggett in <http:/bugs.gnu.org/17422>. * NEWS: * doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Document this. * src/dd.c (conversions): conv=ascii implies conv=unblock. conv=ebcdic and conv=ibm imply conv=block. (ascii_to_ebcdic, ebcdic_to_ascii): Correct to match POSIX 1003.1-2013. * tests/dd/ascii.sh: New file. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add it.
2014-05-05tests: initial SMACK testsJarkko Sakkinen
* init.cfg (require_smack_): New function. * local.mk: Referenced new tests. * tests/id/smack.sh: SMACK tests (new file). * tests/mkdir/smack-no-root.sh: SMACK tests (new file). * tests/mkdir/smack-root.sh: SMACK tests (new file).
2014-04-17ls: don't output colors with unknown TERM env variableGuilherme de Almeida Suckevicz
--colors controls whether to output colors depending on whether we're connected to a terminal or not, while this change gives control over which terminals we output colors to. * NEWS: Mention the change in behavior. * src/ls.c (known_term_type): A new function to search the static list from dircolors.h (parse_ls_colors): Honor the TERM when both LS_COLORS and COLORTERM are non empty. * tests/ls/color-term.sh: A new test. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/15992
2014-02-09head,tail: consistently diagnose write errorsPádraig Brady
If we can't output more data, we should immediately diagnose the issue and exit rather than consuming all of input (in some cases). * src/tail.c (xwrite_stdout): Also diagnose the case where only some data is written. Also clearerr() to avoid the redundant less specific error from atexit (close_stdout); * src/head.c (xwrite_stdout): Copy this new function from tail, and use it to write all output. * tests/misc/head-write-error.sh: A new test to ensure we exit immediately on write error. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
2014-02-09od: add an --endian option to control byte swappingNiels Möller
* src/od.c (main): Handle the new --endian option, taking "little" and "big" as parameters. (usage): Describe the new option. (PRINT_FIELDS): Adjust to swap bytes if required. * tests/misc/od-endian.sh: A new test to verify the byte swapping operations for hex (ints) and floats for all sizes between 1 and 16 inclusive. * test/local.mk: Reference the new test. * doc/coreutils.texi (od invocation): Describe the new option. * NEWS: Mention the new feature.
2014-01-13copy: fix a segfault in SELinux context copying codeNicolas Iooss
* src/selinux.c (restorecon_private): On ArchLinux the `fakeroot cp -a file1 file2` command segfaulted due to getfscreatecon() returning a NULL context. So map this to the sometimes ignored ENODATA error, rather than crashing. * tests/cp/no-ctx.sh: Add a new test case. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the fix. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/16335
2014-01-02maint: update all copyright year number rangesBernhard Voelker
Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this, perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
2013-12-04df: dereference symlinks to disk device nodesPádraig Brady
This is so the matching for the device is done on the canonical name of the disk node, rather than on the path of the symlink. In any case the user will generally want to use the symlink target. * src/df.c (get_disk): Canonicalize the passed file, before matching against the list of mounted file system devices. Note we pass the original symlink name to the "file" output field, as the symlink target is usually available through the "source" field. * tests/df/df-symlink.sh: Test the dereferencing operation. * tests/local.mk: Mention the new test. * NEWS: Mention the fix. Reported by Ondrej Oprala
2013-11-29tests: add a test for rm -r "/"Bernhard Voelker
* tests/rm/r-root.sh: Add a non-root test. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Mention the test.
2013-11-27selinux: adjust utils to run restorecon with -ZPádraig Brady
cp, mv, install, mkdir, mkfifo, mknod are adjusted so that: -Z no longer accepts an argument. -Z or --context without an argument do not warn without SELinux. --context with an argument will warn without SELinux. * src/local.mk: Reference the new selinux module where required. * src/system.h: Make the argument to --context optional. * src/mkdir.c: Likewise. Also handle the SMACK case for --context. Note we currently silently ignore -Z with SMACK. * src/mkfifo.c: Likewise. * src/mknod.c: Likewise. * src/install.c: Likewise. Note install(1) by default already set the context for target files to their system default, albeit with an older method. Use the -Z option to select between the old and new context restoration behavior, and document the differences and details for how context restoration is done in new and old methods, with a view disabling the old method entirely in future. * src/cp.c: Make the argument to --context optional. Note -Z implies --no-preserve=context. I.E. -Z overrides that aspect of -a no matter what order specified. (struct cp_options): Document the context handling options. (main): Check/adjust option combinations after all options are processed, to both simplify processing and to make handling independent of order of options on the command line. Also improve the diagnostics from a failed call to setfscreatecon(). (set_process_security_ctx): A new function, refactored to set the default context from the source file, or with the type adjusted as per the system default for the destination path. (set_file_security_ctx): A new function refactored to set the security context of an existing file, either based on the process context or the default system context for a path. (copy_internal): Use the refactored functions to simplify error handling and consistently fail or warn as needed. (copy_reg): Likewise. (copy_internal): With --preserve=context, also copy context from non regular files. Note for directories this may impact the copying of subsequent files to that directory? (copy_attr): If we're handling SELinux explicitly, then exclude to avoid the redudant copy with --preserve=context, and the problematic copy with -Z. Note SELinux attribute exclusion also now honors cp -a --no-preserve=context. Note there was a very small window over 10 years ago, where attr_copy_file was available, while attr_copy_check_permissions was not, so we don't bother adding an explicit m4 check for the latter function. * src/mv.c: Support --context, but don't allow specifying an argument. * src/chcon.c: Adjust a comment to be specific to SELinux. * src/runcon.c: Likewise. * src/copy.c: Honor the context settings to "restorecon" as appropriate. * src/copy.h: Add a new setting to select "restorecon" functionality. * tests/mkdir/selinux.sh: s/-Z/--context=/ * tests/cp/cp-a-selinux.sh: Augment this test with cases testing basic -Z functionality, and also test the various invalid option combinations and option precedence. * tests/mkdir/restorecon.sh: Add a new test for the more involved mkdir -Z handling, since the directory changing and non existent directories need to be specially handled. Also check the similar but simpler handling of -Z by mk{nod,fifo}. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * doc/coreutils.texi (cp invocation): Update as per interface changes. (mv invocation): Likewise. (install invocation): Likewise. (mkfifo invocation): Likewise. (mknod invocation): Likewise. (mkdir invocation): Likewise. * NEWS: Mention the new feature and change in behavior.
2013-11-27tail: improve inotify handling of symlinksPádraig Brady
Previous behavior failed to read contents of a (re)appearing file, when symlinked by tail's watched file. Also we now diagnose other edge cases when running in inotify mode, where an initially missing or regular file changes to a symlink. * src/tail.c (main): If any arg is a symlink, use polling mode. (recheck): Diagnose the edge case where a symlink appears during inotify processing. * tests/tail-2/symlink.sh: Test the fix. Mention the edge cases. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the fix. Reported by: Ondrej Oprala
2013-11-27tests: ensure factor tests can be regeneratedPádraig Brady
* tests/local.mk (factor-tests:) Add -f to the mv command that replaces any existing generated tests. This is required to avoid prompts when root initially generates the tests, and they subsequently need to be regenerated by a non root user.
2013-11-07cp: fix --link regarding the dereferencing of symbolic linksGian Piero Carrubba
* src/copy.c (create_hard_link): Add a bool 'dereference' parameter, and pass AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW as 'flags' to linkat() when dereference is true. (should_dereference): Add new 'bool' function to determine if a file should be dereferenced or not. (copy_internal): Use the above new should_dereference() and remember its return value in a new local bool 'dereference' variable. Use that in all three calls to create_hard_link(). * src/cp.c (main): after parsing the options, if x.dereference is still DEFEF_UNDEFINED and the x.recursive is true, then only set x.dereference to DEREF_NEVER iff --link was not specified. * doc/coreutils.texi (cp invocation): Mention that cp(1) does not follow symbolic links in the source when --link is specified. Likewise in the description of the -R option when used together with that option. * tests/cp/same-file.sh: Adapt the expected results for the -fl, the -bl and the -bfl tests. * tests/cp/link-deref.sh: Add a new test. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Reference the above new test. * NEWS (Changes in behavior): Mention the change. This fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/15173 Co-authored-by: Bernhard Voelker <mail@bernhard-voelker.de>
2013-09-22maint: move all id(1) tests to the same directoryPádraig Brady
* tests/misc/id-context.sh -> tests/id/context.sh * tests/misc/id-setgid.sh -> tests/id/setgid.sh * tests/misc/id-uid.sh -> tests/id/uid.sh * tests/misc/id-zero.sh -> tests/id/zero.sh * tests/local.mk: Reference the renamed tests
2013-09-22id: support specifying the user by user IDPádraig Brady
* src/id.c (usage): Remove 'name' from the synopsis, implying that one can also specify by user ID. (main): Like chown(1), call parse_user_spec() to implement user name or ID lookup with appropriate precedence. * doc/coreutils.texi (id invocation): Mention that a user ID is supported and how '+' affects lookup order. * tests/misc/id-groups.sh: Remove test now subsumed into... * tests/misc/id-uid.sh: New test covering new interface. * tests/local.mk: Rename the test. * NEWS: Mention the new feature. Addresses http://bugs.gnu.org/15421
2013-09-21id: add -z, --zero optionBernhard Voelker
* src/group-list.h (print_group_list): Add a parameter for the delimiter of type char. * src/group-list.c (print_group_list): Likewise, and use it instead of a white space character to delimit the group entries. * src/groups.c (main): Pass white space character to print_group_list(). * src/id.c (longopts): Add array element for the new long option. (usage): Document the new option. While at it, fix the alignment of the descriptions to match that of HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION. (main): Define the bool flag opt_zero indicating the use of the new option. In the getopt_long loop, handle it. Output an error diagnostic in the case the --zero option has been specified together with the default format. In the case of -gG, pass either a NUL or a white space character to print_group_list() - depending on the above new flag. Likewise change the printing of the final newline character: output a NUL instead if the --zero option has been specified. * doc/coreutils.texi (id invocation): Document the new option. While at it, move the @exitstatus macro down after the macro @primaryAndSupplementaryGroups in order to be consistent with other texinfo documents. (groups invocation): Move @exitstatus down after the macro @primaryAndSupplementaryGroups here, too. * tests/misc/id-zero.sh: Add new test exercising the new option. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Reference it. * NEWS (New features): Mention the new option. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/9987
2013-07-27du: add --inodes optionBernhard Voelker
This new option can be used to find directories with a huge amount of files. The GNU find utility has the printf format "%h" which prints the number of entries in a directory, but this is non-cumulative and doesn't handle hard links. * src/du.c (struct duinfo): Add new member for counting inodes. (duinfo_init): Initialize inodes member with Zero. (duinfo_set): Set inodes counter to 1. (duinfo_add): Sum up the 2 given inodes counters. (opt_inodes): Add new boolean flag to remember if the --inodes option has been specified. (INODES_OPTION): Add new enum value to be used ... (long_options): ... here. (usage): Add description of the new option. (print_size): Pass inodes counter or size to print_only_size, depending on the inodes mode. (process_file): Adapt threshold handling: with --inodes, print or elide the entries according to the struct member inodes. (main): Add a case for accepting the new INODES_OPTION. Print a warning diagnostic when --inodes is used together with the option --apparent-size or -b. Reset the output_block_size to 1 ... and thus ignoring the options -m and -k. * tests/du/inodes.sh: Add a new test. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Mention it. * doc/coreutils.texi (du invocation): Document the new option. * NEWS: Mention the new option.
2013-05-23split: with --line-bytes only allocate memory as neededPádraig Brady
* src/split.c (line_bytes_split): Rewrite to only buffer when necessary. I.E. only increase the buffer when we've already lines output in a split and we encounter a line larger than the input buffer size, in which case a hold buffer will be increased in increments of the input buffer size. (lines_rr): Use the more abstract xalloc_die() just like we did in line_bytes_split(), rather than explicitly printing the "memory exhausted" message and exiting. * tests/split/line-bytes.sh: Add a new test for this function which previously had no test coverage. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention the improvement. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/13537
2013-05-11mkdir: don't assume umask equals POSIX default ACL maskPaul Eggert
This fixes Bug#14371, reported by Killer Bassist. * NEWS: Document this. * src/mkdir.c (struct mkdir_options): Remove member ancestor_mode. New member umask_value. All uses changed. * src/mkdir.c (make_ancestor): Fix umask assumption. * src/mkdir.c, src/mkfifo.c, src/mknod.c (main): Leave umask alone. This requires invoking lchmod after creating the file, which introduces a race condition, but this can't be avoided on hosts with "POSIX" default ACLs, and there's no easy way with network file systems to tell what kind of host the directory is on. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Add tests/mkdir/p-acl.sh. * tests/mkdir/p-acl.sh: New file.
2013-04-29cut: make memory allocation independent of range widthCojocaru Alexandru
The current implementation of cut, uses a bit array, an array of `struct range_pair's, and (when --output-delimiter is specified) a hash_table. The new implementation will use only an array of `struct range_pair's. The old implementation is memory inefficient because: 1. When -b with a big num is specified, it allocates a lot of memory for `printable_field'. 2. When --output-delimiter is specified, it will allocate 31 buckets. Even if only a few ranges are specified. Note CPU overhead is increased to determine if an item is to be printed, as shown by: $ yes abcdfeg | head -n1MB > big-file $ for c in with-bitarray without-bitarray; do src/cut-$c 2>/dev/null echo -ne "\n== $c ==" time src/cut-$c -b1,3 big-file > /dev/null done == with-bitarray == real 0m0.084s user 0m0.078s sys 0m0.006s == without-bitarray == real 0m0.111s user 0m0.108s sys 0m0.002s Subsequent patches will reduce this overhead. * src/cut.c (set_fields): Set and initialize RP instead of printable_field. * src/cut.c (is_range_start_index): Use CURRENT_RP rather than a hash. * tests/misc/cut.pl: Check if `eol_range_start' is set correctly. * tests/misc/cut-huge-range.sh: Rename from cut-huge-to-eol-range.sh, and add a test to verify large amounts of mem aren't allocated. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/13127
2013-04-20tail: let -f --retry wait for inaccessible filesBernhard Voelker
The --retry option is indeed useful for both following modes by name and by file descriptor. The difference is that in the latter case, it is effective only during the initial open. As a regression of the implementation of the inotify support, tail -f --retry would immediately exit if the given file is inaccessible. * src/tail.c (usage): Change the description of the --retry option: remove the note that this option would mainly be useful when following by name. (main): Change diagnosing dubios uses of --retry option: when the --retry option is used without following, then issue a warning that this option is ignored; when it is used together with --follow=descriptor, then issue a warning that it is only effective for the initial open. Disable inotify also in the case when the initial open in tail_file() failed (which is the actual bug fix). * init.cfg (retry_delay_): Pass excess arguments to the test function. * tests/tail-2/retry.sh: Add new tests. * tests/local.mk (all_tests): Mention it. * doc/coreutils.texi (tail invocation): Enhance the documentation of the --retry option. Clarify the difference in tail's behavior regarding the --retry option when combined with the following modes name versus descriptor. * NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention the fix. Reported by Noel Morrison in: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/coreutils/2013-04/msg00003.html
2013-04-14dd: avoid buffer allocations unless neededOndrej Oprala
* src/dd.c: Add new static global variable ibuf. (alloc_ibuf, alloc_obuf): New functions factored from dd_copy(). (dd_copy): Call the new functions to allocate memory for ibuf and obuf when necessary. (skip): Likewise. * tests/dd/no-allocate.sh: New test. * tests/local.mk: Reference the test.
2013-04-10csplit: add the --suppress-matched optionAssaf Gordon
With --suppress-matched, the lines that match the pattern will not be printed in the output files. I.E. the first line from the second and subsequent splits will be suppressed. * src/csplit.c: process_regexp(),process_line_count(): Don't output the matched lines. Since csplit includes "up to but not including" matched lines in each split, the first line (in the next group) is the matched line - so just skip it. main(): Handle new option. usage(): Mention new option. * doc/coreutils.texi (csplit invocation): Mention new option, examples. * tests/misc/csplit-suppress-matched.pl: New test script. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * NEWS: Mention new feature.
2013-03-25shuf: use reservoir-sampling for large or unknown sized inputsAssaf Gordon
Reservoir sampling optimizes selecting K random lines from large or unknown-sized input: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservoir_sampling Note this also avoids reading any input when -n0 is specified. * src/shuf.c (main): Use reservoir-sampling when the number of output lines is known, and the input size is large or unknown. (input_size): A new function to get the input size for regular files. (read_input_reservoir_sampling): New function to read lines from input, keeping only K lines in memory, replacing lines with decreasing prob. (write_permuted_output_reservoir): New function to output reservoir. * tests/misc/shuf-reservoir.sh: An expensive_ test using valgrind to exercise the reservoir-sampling code. * tests/local.mk: Reference new test. * NEWS: Mention the improvement.
2013-02-28doc: move some info from all --help messages, onlinePádraig Brady
* src/system.h (emit_ancillary_info): Link to the bug report email addresses and general help URLs online rather than specifying directly. This give us greater scope to present better info like describing the difference between bug-coreutils@gnu.org and coreutils@gnu.org etc. * tests/misc/help-version.sh: Remove the check for bug-coreutils@gnu.org * tests/local.mk: Remove the no longer needed PACKAGE_BUGREPORT.
2013-02-11maint: avoid running check-root tests in gnulibBernhard Voelker
* tests/local.mk (check-root): Restrict to SUBDIRS=. as traversing into gnulib-tests induces a false failure.
2013-02-04numfmt: a new command to format numbersAssaf Gordon
* AUTHORS: Add my name. * NEWS: Mention the new program. * README: Reference the new program. * src/numfmt.c: New file. * src/.gitignore: Ignore the new binary. * build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh: Update. * scripts/git-hooks/commit-msg: Allow numfmt: commit prefix. * po/POTFILES.in: Add new c file. * tests/misc/numfmt.pl: A new test file giving >93% coverage. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. * man/.gitignore: Ignore the new man page. * man/local.mk: Reference the new man page. * man/numfmt.x: A new template. * doc/coreutils.texi: Document the new command.