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With the "--relative --symbolic" options, ln computes the relative
symbolic link for the user.
So, ln works just as cp, but creates relative symbolic links instead
of copying the file.
I miss this feature since the beginning of using ln.
$ tree ./
/
`-- usr
|-- bin
`-- lib
`-- foo
`-- foo
4 directories, 1 file
$ ln -s -v --relative usr/lib/foo/foo usr/bin/foo
‘usr/bin/foo’ -> ‘../lib/foo/foo’
$ tree ./
/
`-- usr
|-- bin
| `-- foo -> ../lib/foo/foo
`-- lib
`-- foo
`-- foo
4 directories, 2 files
$ ln -s -v --relative usr/bin/foo usr/lib/foo/link-to-foo
‘usr/lib/foo/link-to-foo’ -> ‘foo’
$ tree ./
/
`-- usr
|-- bin
| `-- foo -> ../lib/foo/foo
`-- lib
`-- foo
|-- link-to-foo -> foo
`-- foo
4 directories, 3 files
* src/Makefile.am: Reference the relpath module.
* src/ln.c (usage): Mention the new option.
(do_link): Call the relative conversion if specified.
(convert_abs_rel): Perform the relative conversion
using the relpath module.
* tests/ln/relative: Add a new test.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
* doc/coreutils.texi: Document the new feature.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
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https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2012-02/msg00038.html
detailed a couple of bugs in gnulib's canonicalize that were visible
through coreutils' readlink, but only on systems where // is distinct
from /. This particular test assumes the POSIX fix which requires
canonicalization of a symlink containing just slashes to behave as
if slashes separating the symlink from the rest of the name are
elided (see http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=541), as that is
the only useful (and current) behavior on Cygwin. That is,
ln -s / root
ls root/dev
must list the contents of /dev, not //dev.
* tests/misc/readlink-root: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Run it.
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* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add misc/sort-discrim.
* tests/misc/sort-discrim: New file, which tests a discriminator-based
implementation of 'sort'. Coreutils doesn't use this implementation
yet, but the test is useful anyway.
Co-authored-by: Drew Kutilek <dkutilek@ucla.edu>
Co-authored-by: James Wendt <jwendt@cs.ucla.edu>
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* src/split.c (next_file_name): If `suffix_auto' is true and the first
suffix character is 'z', generate a new file file name adding `z' to
the prefix and increasing the suffix length by one.
(set_suffix_length): Disable auto suffix width in various cases.
* tests/split/suffix-auto-length: Test it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* NEWS (Improvements): Likewise.
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Notes:
Small seeks are not coalesced to larger ones,
like is done in cache_round() for example.
conv= is used rather then oflag= for FreeBSD compatibility.
* src/dd.c (final_op_was_seek): A new global boolean to flag
whether the final "write" was converted to a seek.
(usage): Describe the new conf=sparse option.
(iwrite): Convert a write of a NUL block to a seek if requested.
(do_copy): Initialize the output buffer to have a sentinel,
to allow for efficient testing for NUL output blocks.
If the last block in the file was converted to a seek,
then convert back to a write so the size is updated.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
* tests/dd/sparse: A new test for the feature.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
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Add the --additional-suffix option, to append an
additional static suffix to output file names.
* src/split.c (next_file_name): Append suffix to output file names.
(main): Handle new --additional-suffix option.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* tests/split/additional-suffix: New file. Test --additional-suffix.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
Requested by Peng Yu, in bug 6554
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* tests/ls/getxattr-speedup: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
Improved-by: Bernhard Voelker
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Allow changing the --numeric-suffixes start number
from the default of 0.
* src/split.c (next_file_name): Initialize the suffix index
and the output filename according to start value.
(main): Check that the suffix length is large enough for the
numerical suffix start value.
* doc/coreutils.texi (split invocation): Mention it.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* tests/split/numeric: New file. Test --numeric-suffixes[=FROM].
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Reference the new test.
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dd now accepts the count_bytes and skip_bytes input flag and the
seek_bytes output flag, to more easily allow processing portions of a
file.
* src/dd.c (scanargs): Compute skip_records and skip_bytes when
'skip_bytes' iflag is used. Compute max_records and max_bytes when
'count_bytes' iflag is used. Compute seek_records and seek_bytes
when 'seek_bytes' oflag is used.
(skip_via_lseek): Use new 'bytes' parameter and handle potential
'records' equals to zero. Update the bytes parameter when called with
'fdesc' equal to STDOUT_FILENO. Update the header comments.
(dd_copy): Skip accordingly to skip_records AND skip_bytes. Count
accordingly to max_records AND max_bytes. Seek on output accordingly
to seek_records AND seek_bytes.
* NEWS (New features): Mention it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Detail new flags and behaviors.
* tests/dd/bytes: New file. Tests for these new flags.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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But only when both A and B were hard links to the same symlink.
* src/copy.c (same_file_ok): Handle another special case: the one
in which we are moving a symlink onto a hard link to itself.
In this case, we must explicitly tell the caller to unlink the
source file. Otherwise, at least the linux-3.x kernel rename
function would do nothing, as mandated by POSIX 2008.
* tests/mv/symlink-onto-hardlink-to-self: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
Reported by Bernhard Voelker in http://bugs.gnu.org/10686
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Normally, mv detects a few subtle cases in which proceeding with a
same-file rename would, with very high probability, cause data loss.
Here, we have found a corner case in which one of these same-inode
tests makes mv refuse to perform a useful operation. Permit that
corner case.
* src/copy.c (same_file_ok): Detect/exempt this case.
* tests/mv/symlink-onto-hardlink: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
Initially reported by: Matt McCutchen in http://bugs.gnu.org/6960.
Raised again by Anders Kaseorg due to http://bugs.debian.org/654596.
Improved-by: Paul Eggert.
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Exempt lines with '$' or '=', since those are prone to improper
conversion. Run this:
git grep -l "\`[^']*'" tests \
|xargs perl -pi -e '/[=\$]/ and next;s/\`([^'\''"]*?'\'')/'\''$1/g'
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This program is compatible with other realpath(1)
implementations, and also incorporates relpath like support,
through the --relative options. The relpath support
was suggested by Peng Yu, who also provided an initial
implemenation of that functionality.
* AUTHORS: Add my name.
* NEWS: Mention the new command.
* README: Likewise.
* doc/coreutils.texi (realpath invocation): Add realpath info.
* man/Makefile.am (realpath.1): Add dependency.
* man/realpath.x: New template.
* man/.gitignore: Ignore generated man page.
* po/POTFILES.in: Add src/realpath.c.
* src/.gitignore: Exclude realpath.
* src/Makefile.am (EXTRA_PROGRAMS): Add realpath.
* src/realpath.c: New file.
* scripts/git-hooks/commit-msg: Add realpath to the list of prefixes.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add misc/realpath.
* tests/misc/realpath: New file.
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* src/ls.c (decode_switches): Replace our use of XARGMATCH
with open-coded version so that we can give a better diagnostic.
* tests/ls/time-style-diag: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
Reported by Dan Jacobson in http://bugs.gnu.org/10253
with suggestions from Eric Blake and Paul Eggert.
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POSIX-conforming getuid, geteuid, etc. functions cannot fail,
but on GNU/Hurd systems and some others, they may.
* src/id.c (main) [__GNU__]: Detect and diagnose any such failure.
* tests/id/gnu-zero-uids: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it to the list.
* tests/init.cfg (require_gnu_): New function.
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This fixes an incompatibility with POSIX 2008 and with BSD.
Problem reported by Abdallah Clark (Bug#9939)
via Alan Curry (Bug#10016).
* NEWS: Document this.
* doc/coreutils.texi (General output formatting): Document the
new -k behavior, and --kibibytes.
* src/ls.c (file_human_output_opts): New static var.
(long_options, usage): Add --kibibytes.
(decode_switches, gobble_file, print_long_format):
Implement the new -k behavior.
* tests/ls/block-size: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* src/tac.c (copy_to_temp): Do not reuse the template buffer.
Instead, scribble only on a freshly-xstrdup'd copy each time.
Free that buffer both here, upon failure, and ...
(tac_nonseekable): ...free the buffer in caller, upon success.
* tests/misc/tac-2-nonseekable: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
Reported by Ambrose Feinstein in http://debbugs.gnu.org/9762.
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* tests/ls/slink-acl: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* tests/init.cfg (require_setfacl_): New function.
* gnulib: Update to latest, for file-has-acl changes.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.gnulib.bugs/28538. This
":>k; setfacl -m m::r k; ln -s k s; ls -Log s" should print e.g.,
-rw-r-----+ 1 0 Oct 5 19:22 s
With the ls from coreutils-8.13, it would print this (with "." or
nothing in place of the "+"):
-rw-r-----. 1 0 Oct 5 19:22 s
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These commands would fail to terminate:
yes -- -nan | head -156903 | sort -g > /dev/null
echo nan > F; sort -m -g F F
That can happen with any strtold implementation that includes
uninitialized data in its return value. The problem arises in the
mergefps function when bubble-sorting the two or more lines, each
from one of the input streams being merged: compare(a,b) returns 64,
yet compare(b,a) also returns a positive value. With a broken
comparison function like that, the bubble sort never terminates.
Why do the long-double bit strings corresponding to two identical
"nan" strings not compare equal? Because some parts of the result
are uninitialized and thus depend on the state of the stack.
For more details, see http://bugs.gnu.org/9612.
* src/sort.c (nan_compare): New function.
(general_numcompare): Use it rather than bare memcmp.
Reported by Aaron Denney in http://bugs.debian.org/642557.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
* tests/misc/sort-NaN-infloop: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* src/md5sum.c (split_3): Detect and handle BSD reversed
format checksums.
* tests/misc/md5sum-bsd: Add a new test.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference new test.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement
Suggested by Rimas Kudelis.
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* tests/require-perl: Remove file.
* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Remove it from this list.
* tests/init.cfg (require_perl_): New function.
* tests/misc/pwd-long: Use the new function, not the file.
* tests/ls/nameless-uid: Likewise.
* tests/misc/sum-sysv: Likewise.
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Lesson: do not include details like "4 million" in a file name.
* tests/rm/many-dir-entries-vs-OOM: Renamed from ...
* tests/rm/4-million-entry-dir: ...this.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Reflect renaming.
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For details, see the gnulib commit,
http://git.sv.gnu.org/cgit/gnulib.git/commit/?id=47cb657e
* tests/rm/4-million-entry-dir: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
* gnulib: Update to latest to get the required fts fixes.
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* src/copy.c (copy_internal): If we don't create the directory,
then we cannot have omitted permissions. Problem and trivial
fix reported by Eric Lammerts.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add cp/existing-perm-dir.
* tests/cp/existing-perm-dir: New file.
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* src/copy.c (copy_internal): With --update (-u), this function would
return early once it found that the destination is not older than the
source, *without* recording the source-dev/ino--to--dest_name mapping.
That mapping is required in order to preserve src hard links in the
destination tree, so when using cp with --update and --preserve=links
(perhaps via -p or -a), cp could fail to preserve one hard link
per inode when at least one of the hard-linked names already exists
in the destination tree.
Reported by Odd Harry Mannsverk in http://debbugs.gnu.org/8419.
* tests/cp/preserve-link: New file. Exercise the flaw/fix.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
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Or more accurately, commands not started from the shell prompt,
that are interactive, or need to receive Ctrl-C etc. from the terminal.
* doc/coreutils.texi (timeout invocation): Document --foreground.
* src/timeout.c (main): Set the foreground flag and don't create
a separate group.
(cleanup): Only send a signal directly to the monitored command
when the foreground flag is set.
(usage): Describe --foreground.
* tests/misc/timeout-group: Add a new test.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference new test.
NEWS: Mention the new option.
Reported by Shay Shimony
Analysis by Alan Curry
Fix suggested by Paul Eggert
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This change implements a more correct and idiomatic use of the
features of the Automake-provided 'parallel-tests' harness.
Moreover, this change is required in order for the testsuite to
continue to work with the new testsuite harness that is planned
to be introduced in Automake 1.12 (which, as of the writing date,
is still under development and in alpha state).
* tests/shell-or-perl: New auxiliary script.
* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Distribute it.
* tests/check.mk (TESTS_ENVIRONMENT): Remove definition of the
`shell_or_perl_' shell function, whose code has been moved in
the new script above (with a few improvements and extensions).
Do not use it to run the test scripts.
(LOG_COMPILER): New, properly invoking `shell-or-perl'.
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* tests/split/suffix-length: Rename from tests/misc/split-a.
* tests/split/b-chunk: Rename from misc/split-bchunk.
* tests/split/fail: Rename from tests/misc/split-fail.
* tests/split/lines: Rename from tests/misc/split-l.
* tests/split/l-chunk: Rename from tests/misc/split-lchunk.
* tests/split/r-chunk: Rename from tests/misc/split-rchunk.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Reflect renaming.
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Even on a system with d_type support, the default use of --color
makes ls stat every file in order to be able to honor settings like
EXEC, STICKY, ORPHAN, SETUID, etc., because those settings require
information that is not provided by dirent.d_type. However, if
for a potentially large performance gain, you are willing to disable
those settings, you can now make ls --color give type-related coloring
and perform no stat calls at all (other than the unavoidable call-per-
command-line argument). Before this change, even with all of those
attributes disabled, ls --color would still stat every directory.
Now, we're down to the minimum of one stat call per command-line arg.
* src/ls.c (gobble_file): With --color, don't stat a
non-command-line-specified directory when no directory-coloring
attribute is enabled.
* tests/init.cfg (require_dirent_d_type_): New function.
* tests/d_type-check: New script, mostly from Pádraig Brady.
* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add it.
* tests/ls/stat-free-color: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* doc/coreutils.texi (General output formatting): Describe how
to use dircolors to make ls --color refrain from calling stat
on a d_type-enabled file system.
Prompted by a query from Josef Bacik.
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* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add split/filter.
* tests/split/filter: New file.
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Without this, most perl-based tests would fail in "make distcheck".
* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add CuSkip.pm
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* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Remove misc/pwd-unreadable-parent.
This test was misleading and useless (was always skipped).
Inspired by a report from Bruno Haible: http://debbugs.gnu.org/8570
* tests/misc/pwd-unreadable-parent: Remove file.
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* src/tail.c (tail_forever_inotify): Just as without inotify,
tail --follow=name now terminates when the last tailed-by-name file
is unlinked or moved aside. This bug was introduced on 2009-06-15
via commit ae494d4b, "tail: use inotify if it is available".
Reported by Tim Underwood in
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gnu.coreutils.bugs/22286
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention this.
* tests/tail-2/follow-name: Test for this.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* src/copy.c (extent_copy): Treat an allocated but empty extent
much like a hole. I.E. don't read data we know is going to be NUL.
Also we convert the empty extent to a hole only when SPARSE_ALWAYS
so that the source and dest have the same allocation. This will
be improved soon, when we use fallocate() to do the allocation.
* tests/cp/fiemap-empty: A new test for efficiency and correctness
of copying empty extents.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the change in behavior.
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This bug was introduced in commit ca9e212c, 2009-09-24,
"cp, mv: use linkat to guarantee semantics", which
inadvertently disabled the creation of hardlinks to symlinks.
However rather than implementing the intention of that commit
and relying on gnulib linkat emulation, we'll revert to the
previous emulation as that maintains ownership and timestamps.
* src/copy.c (copy_internal): Use our existing hardlink to
symlink emulation when link() might dereference the symlink.
Also ensure that we copy the timestamps of the original symlink
when we use the emulation.
* tests/cp/link-symlink: Add a test to ensure timestamps copied.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the fix.
Reported by Ruediger Meier
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* src/dd.c (FFS_MASK): A new macro (Find First Set) refactored
from the following enum as it's now used twice.
(usage): Mention the new 'nocache' flag.
(cache_round): A new function to help ignore requests
to drop cache, that are less than page_size.
(invalidate_cache): A new function to call posix_fadvise()
with the appropriate offset and length. Note we don't
use fdadvise() so we can detect errors when count=0.
(dd_copy): Call invalidate_cache() for the portions read.
(iwrite): Likewise for the portions written.
(main): Call invalidate_cache for page_size slop or
for full file when count=0.
* cfg.mk (sc_dd_O_FLAGS): Adjust to pass.
* doc/coreutils.texi (dd invocation): Describe the 'nocache' flag,
and give some examples of how it can be used.
* tests/dd/nocache: A new test.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the new feature.
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* src/du.c (main): Fail on AI_ERR_READ error, rather than merely
diagnosing and continuing. Based on a patch by Stefan Vargyas.
Also move the handling of AI_ERR_EOF into the case stmt.
Do not report ferror/fclose(stdin) failure when we've
already diagnosed e.g., failure to read the DIR, above.
Bug introduced by 2008-11-24 commit 031e2fb5, "du: read and
process --files0-from= input a name at a time,".
* src/wc.c: Handle read failure as with du: do not exit
immediately, but rather go on to print any total and to clean-up.
As above, move the handling of AI_ERR_EOF into the case stmt.
* tests/du/files0-from-dir: New file, to test both du and wc.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
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* tests/Makefile.am: Replace spaces with tabs for consistency
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* tests/cp/fiemap-2: Enable the fiemap check for files, which
will enable the test for files on ext3.
* tests/cp/fiemap-perf: Comment why we're not enabling for ext3.
* tests/cp/sparse-fiemap: Ditto. Also sync the files before
doing a fiemap which was needed for ext4 loop back at least.
Add a comment that FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC is ineffective, thus
requiring the explicit syncs.
* tests/fiemap-capable: A new python script to determine
if a specified path supports fiemap.
* tests/init.cfg (fiemap_capable_): Use the new python script.
* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Include the new python script.
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* tests/cp/sparse-to-pipe: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* tests/cp/fiemap-2: New test.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* tests/cp/fiemap-perf: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* tests/Makefile.am (EXTRA_DIST): Add filefrag-extent-compare.
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* tests/cp/sparse-fiemap: Add a new test for FIEMAP-copy against a
loopbacked ext4 partition.
* tests/Makefile.am (sparse-fiemap): Reference the new test.
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* tests/misc/uniq-perf: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* NEWS (Bug fixes): Mention it.
* src/du.c (prev_level): Move declaration "up" to file-scope global.
(du_files): Reset prev_level to 0 upon abnormal fts_read termination.
Reported by Johathan Nieder in http://bugs.debian.org/609049
Also, improve a diagnostic.
* tests/du/move-dir-while-traversing: Test for the above.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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* NEWS: Document this.
* src/sort.c (UNCOMPRESSED, UNREAPED, REAPED): New constants.
(struct tempnode): New member 'state', to hold these constants.
The pid member is now undefined if state == UNCOMPRESSED.
(struct sortfile): Replace member 'pid' with member 'temp'.
(uintptr): Remove.
(proctab_hasher, proctab_comparator, register_proc, delete_proc):
Proctab entries are now struct tempnode *, not pid_t, to handle
the case where multiple tempnode objects correspond to the same
pid. This avoids a race condition that can cause a hang.
(register_proc): Arg is now struct tempnode *, not pid_t. All
callers changed.
(delete_proc): Set tempnode state to REAPED.
(create_temp_file): No need to set pid member here; it's now
done when the pid is known.
(maybe_create_temp, create_temp): Remove PPID arg. Return struct
tempnode *, not char *. All callers changed.
(maybe_create_temp): Set node state to UNCOMPRESSED or UNREAPED.
No need to set node->pid to 0.
(open_temp): Replace NAME and PID args with a single TEMP arg.
All callers changed. Wait only for unreaped children.
(zaptemp): Wait for decompressor to finish before removing its
temporary-file input. This avoids .nfsXXXX hassles with NFS
and fixes a race (leading to a hang) regardless of NFS.
(open_input_files): Adjust to new way of dealing with temp files
and their subprocesses.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add misc/sort-compress-hang.
* tests/misc/sort-compress-hang: New file.
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* src/sort.c (uintptr): New type.
(enum procstate, struct procnode, update_proc): Remove.
(proctab_hasher, proctab_comparator, register_proc, wait_proc):
(reap_some): The proctab is now simply a hash of process-IDs
rather than of pointers to objects with reference counts and
states; this is smaller and faster and easier to understand.
(nprocs): Now pid_t, not size_t, since one cannot have more than
PID_MAX children.
(reap): If the argument is -1, wait; if 0 (a new value), do not.
Delete pid from proctab as needed. Ignore children that are not
in proctab, as they are from the program that exec'ed us and are
irrelevant to our success or failure.
(delete_proc, reap_all): New functions.
(open_temp): Register the child.
(sort): Clean up all children afterwards; without this patch,
'sort' sometimes missed failures in children due to race conditions.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add misc/sort-compress-proc.
* tests/misc/sort-compress-proc: New file, to test for the
bugs fixed above.
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* tests/misc/sort-stale-thread-mem: New tests.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add it.
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Running a command like this on a multi-core system
sort < big-file | less
would peg all processors at near 100% utilization.
* src/sort.c: (struct merge_node) Change member lock to mutex.
All uses changed.
* tests/Makefile.am (XFAIL_TESTS): Remove definition, now that
this test passes once again. I.e., the sort-spinlock-abuse test
no longer fails.
* NEWS (Bug reports): Mention this.
Reported by DJ Lucas in http://debbugs.gnu.org/7489.
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