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2015-03-10yes: improve efficiency when all args aren't bufferedGiuseppe Scrivano
* src/yes.c (main): Even when the internal buffer isn't large enough, output what we've buffered already, and interate over the rest. This improves the performance in the edge case where there are many small arguments that overflow the buffer. * tests/misc/yes.sh: Add a test case for the many small arguments case.
2015-03-10yes: output data more efficientlyPádraig Brady
yes(1) may be used to generate repeating patterns of text for test inputs etc., so adjust to be more efficient. Profiling the case where yes(1) is outputting small items through stdio (which was the default case), shows the overhead of continuously processing small items in main() and in stdio: $ yes >/dev/null & perf top -p $! 31.02% yes [.] main 27.36% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5 14.51% libc-2.20.so [.] fputs_unlocked 13.50% libc-2.20.so [.] strlen 10.66% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___mempcpy 1.98% yes [.] fputs_unlocked@plta Sending more data per stdio call improves the situation, but still, there is significant stdio overhead due to memory copies, and the repeated string length checking: $ yes "`echo {1..1000}`" >/dev/null & perf top -p $! 42.26% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___mempcpy 17.38% libc-2.20.so [.] strlen 5.21% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_lock 4.58% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_unlock 4.27% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5 2.50% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___libc_write 2.45% [kernel] [k] system_call 2.40% [kernel] [k] system_call_after_swapgs 2.27% [kernel] [k] vfs_write 2.09% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 2.01% [kernel] [k] fsnotify 1.95% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5 1.44% yes [.] main We can avoid all stdio overhead by building up the buffer _once_ and outputting that, and the profile below shows the bottleneck moved to the kernel: $ src/yes >/dev/null & perf top -p $! 15.42% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_lock 12.98% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_unlock 9.41% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___libc_write 9.11% [kernel] [k] vfs_write 8.35% [kernel] [k] fsnotify 8.02% [kernel] [k] system_call 5.84% [kernel] [k] system_call_after_swapgs 4.54% [kernel] [k] __fget_light 3.98% [kernel] [k] sys_write 3.65% [kernel] [k] selinux_file_permission 3.44% [kernel] [k] rw_verify_area 2.94% [kernel] [k] __fsnotify_parent 2.76% [kernel] [k] security_file_permission 2.39% yes [.] main 2.17% [kernel] [k] __fdget_pos 2.13% [kernel] [k] sysret_check 0.81% [kernel] [k] write_null 0.36% yes [.] write@plt Note this change also ensures that yes(1) will only write complete lines for lines shorter than BUFSIZ. * src/yes.c (main): Build up a BUFSIZ buffer of lines, and output that, rather than having stdio process each item. * tests/misc/yes.sh: Add a new test for various buffer sizes. * tests/local.mk: Reference the new test. Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/20029
2015-01-01maint: update all copyright year number rangesPádraig Brady
Run "make update-copyright" and then... * tests/sample-test: Adjust to use the single most recent year. * tests/du/bind-mount-dir-cycle-v2.sh: Fix case in copyright message, so that year is updated automatically in future.
2014-09-19doc: output correct --help references with --program-prefixPádraig Brady
* src/system.h (emit_ancillary_info): Take the invariant PROGRAM_NAME as a parameter, so that consistent references are made to online docs and texinfo nodes, when a --program-prefix is in place. Note the man pages don't need this fix as they're generated before the program prefix is used. * NEWS: Mention the improvements in references to online documentation.
2014-09-08maint: prefer 'return status;' to 'exit (status);' in 'main'Paul Eggert
* build-aux/gen-single-binary.sh: Don't use ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN for main functions. * src/base64.c, src/basename.c, src/cat.c, src/chcon.c, src/chgrp.c: * src/chmod.c, src/chown.c, src/chroot.c, src/cksum.c, src/comm.c: * src/cp.c, src/csplit.c, src/cut.c, src/date.c, src/dd.c, src/df.c: * src/dircolors.c, src/dirname.c, src/du.c, src/echo.c, src/env.c: * src/expand.c, src/expr.c, src/factor.c, src/fmt.c, src/fold.c: * src/getlimits.c, src/groups.c, src/head.c, src/hostid.c: * src/hostname.c, src/id.c, src/install.c, src/join.c, src/kill.c: * src/link.c, src/ln.c, src/logname.c, src/ls.c, src/make-prime-list.c: * src/md5sum.c, src/mkdir.c, src/mkfifo.c, src/mknod.c, src/mktemp.c: * src/mv.c, src/nice.c, src/nl.c, src/nohup.c, src/nproc.c: * src/numfmt.c, src/od.c, src/paste.c, src/pathchk.c, src/pinky.c: * src/pr.c, src/printenv.c, src/printf.c, src/ptx.c, src/pwd.c: * src/readlink.c, src/realpath.c, src/rm.c, src/rmdir.c, src/runcon.c: * src/seq.c, src/shred.c, src/shuf.c, src/sleep.c, src/sort.c: * src/split.c, src/stat.c, src/stdbuf.c, src/stty.c, src/sum.c: * src/sync.c, src/tac.c, src/tail.c, src/tee.c, src/timeout.c: * src/touch.c, src/tr.c, src/true.c, src/truncate.c, src/tsort.c: * src/tty.c, src/uname.c, src/unexpand.c, src/uniq.c, src/unlink.c: * src/uptime.c, src/users.c, src/wc.c, src/who.c, src/whoami.c: In 'main' functions, Prefer 'return status;' to 'exit (status);'. * src/coreutils-arch.c (_single_binary_main_uname) (_single_binary_main_arch): * src/coreutils-dir.c, src/coreutils-vdir.c (_single_binary_main_ls) (_single_binary_main_dir, _single_binary_main_vdir): Omit ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN. Return a value. * src/coreutils.c (SINGLE_BINARY_PROGRAM): Omit ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN. (launch_program): Now static. * src/dd.c (finish_up): New function. (quit, main): Use it. * src/getlimits.c (main): Return a proper exit status. * src/test.c (test_main_return): New macro. (main): Use it. * src/logname.c, src/nohup.c, src/whoami.c: Use 'error' to simplify exit status in 'main' function. * src/yes.c (main): Use 'return' rather than 'error' to exit, so that GCC doesn't suggest ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN.
2014-01-02maint: update all copyright year number rangesBernhard Voelker
Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this, perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
2013-01-01maint: update all copyright year number rangesJim Meyering
Run "make update-copyright", but then also run this, perl -pi -e 's/2\d\d\d-//' tests/sample-test to make that one script use the single most recent year number.
2012-01-27maint: use single copyright year rangeJim Meyering
Run "make update-copyright".
2012-01-09maint: src/*.c: change remaining quotes (without embedded spaces)Jim Meyering
Run this (twice): git grep -E -l '`[^ ]+'\' src/*.c \ |xargs perl -pi -e 's/`([^ ]+'\'')/'\''$1/'
2012-01-09maint: convert `...' to '...' in --help outputJim Meyering
All affected lines end with \ or \n\, so run this command until it produces no new changes (4 times): git grep -E -l '`[^ ]+'\''.*\\' src \ |xargs perl -pi -e 's/`([^ ]+'\''.*\\)/'\''$1/'
2012-01-07maint: use new emit_try_help in place of equivalent fprintfJim Meyering
Run this command: perl -0777 -pi -e \ 's/fprintf \(stderr, _\("Try `%s --help.*\n.*;/emit_try_help ();/m'\ src/*.c
2012-01-01maint: update all copyright year number rangesJim Meyering
Run "make update-copyright".
2011-06-01yes.c: do not use exit after errorMarek Polacek
I think it would be better to exit through the error() and not to call the exit() after the error(). This way we can get rid of one function call (and curly brackets). * src/yes.c (main): Exit through the error(), remove exit() call after error().
2011-01-01maint: update all copyright year number rangesJim Meyering
Run "make update-copyright".
2010-05-31maint: replace each "for (;;)" with "while (true)"Jim Meyering
Run this command: git ls-files | grep '\.[ch]$' \ | xargs perl -pi -e 's/for \(;;\)/while (true)/g' ...except for randint.c, which does not include stdbool.h. In that case, use "while (1)". * gl/lib/randint.c (randint_genmax): Use "while (1)" for infloops. * src/cat.c (simple_cat, cat): Use "while (true)" for infloops. * gl/lib/randread.c (readsource, readisaac): Likewise. * src/copy.c (copy_reg): Likewise. * src/csplit.c (record_line_starts, process_regexp): Likewise. * src/cut.c (set_fields): Likewise. * src/dd.c (iread, parse_symbols): Likewise. * src/df.c (find_mount_point, main): Likewise. * src/du.c (main): Likewise. * src/expand.c (expand): Likewise. * src/factor.c (factor_using_division, do_stdin): Likewise. * src/fmt.c (get_space): Likewise. * src/ls.c (decode_switches): Likewise. * src/od.c (main): Likewise. * src/pr.c (main, read_line): Likewise. * src/shred.c (dopass, genpattern): Likewise. * src/sort.c (initbuf, fillbuf, getmonth, keycompare): Likewise. * src/split.c (bytes_split, lines_split): Likewise. * src/tac.c (tac_seekable): Likewise. * src/test.c (and, or): Likewise. * src/tr.c (squeeze_filter, main): Likewise. * src/tsort.c (search_item): Likewise. * src/unexpand.c (unexpand): Likewise. * src/uniq.c (main): Likewise. * src/yes.c (main): Likewise.
2010-01-01maint: update all FSF copyright year lists to include 2010Jim Meyering
Use this command: git ls-files | grep -v COPYING \ | xargs env UPDATE_COPYRIGHT_USE_INTERVALS=1 \ build-aux/update-copyright
2009-09-21doc: mention the texinfo documentation in --helpPádraig Brady
* src/system.h: Rename emit_bug_reporting_address() to emit_ancillary_info() and update it to not print the translation project address in en_* locales, and _do_ print it in the 'C' (and other) locales so that it's included in the default man page. Also mention how to invoke the texinfo documentation for each command. Also move the "hard-locale.h" include to the 8 files that now use it. * man/help2man: Strip the newly added texinfo reference from the --help output as a more verbose version is already added by help2man. Suggestion from C de-Avillez
2009-08-25global: convert indentation-TABs to spacesJim Meyering
Transformed via this shell code: t=$'\t' git ls-files \ | grep -vE '(^|/)((GNU)?[Mm]akefile|ChangeLog)|\.(am|mk)$' \ | grep -vE 'tests/pr/|help2man' \ | xargs grep -lE "^ *$t" \ | xargs perl -MText::Tabs -ni -le \ '$m=/^( *\t[ \t]*)(.*)/; print $m ? expand($1) . $2 : $_'
2009-06-23maint: update all Copyright year lists to include 2009Jim Meyering
2008-11-10avoid warnings about discarding "qualifiers from pointer target type"Jim Meyering
Use the new "bad_cast" function or an actual cast-to-"(char *)" to avoid warnings. * src/system.h (bad_cast): Define. * src/chown.c (main): * src/chroot.c (main): * src/date.c (main): * src/du.c (main): * src/expand.c (stdin_argv): * src/ls.c (decode_switches): * src/md5sum.c (main): * src/paste.c (main): * src/pr.c (col_sep_string, column_separator, line_separator, main): * src/sort.c (main): * src/split.c (main): * src/tail.c (main): * src/unexpand.c (stdin_argv): * src/yes.c (main):
2008-08-26use new global, "Version", rather than macro, VERSIONJim Meyering
With this change, a version-string update no longer forces recompilation of 100+ src/*.o files. * src/version.c (Version): New global. New file. * src/version.h: Declare it. * src/Makefile.am: Put it in a library that everyone links to. (noinst_LIBRARIES, libver_a_SOURCES): Define. (LDADD): Add libver.a. (sc_tight_scope): Use perl (was sed), and a more relaxed regexp to build the global-variable-name-recognizing regexp list. * src/system.h: Include "version.h". (case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR): Use Version rather than VERSION. * src/basename.c (main): Use Version rather than VERSION. * src/chroot.c (main): Likewise. * src/cksum.c (main): Likewise. * src/dd.c (main): Likewise. * src/dirname.c (main): Likewise. * src/echo.c (main): Likewise. * src/hostid.c (main): Likewise. * src/hostname.c (main): Likewise. * src/link.c (main): Likewise. * src/logname.c (main): Likewise. * src/nice.c (main): Likewise. * src/nohup.c (main): Likewise. * src/printenv.c (main): Likewise. * src/printf.c (main): Likewise. * src/pwd.c (main): Likewise. * src/setuidgid.c (main): Likewise. * src/sleep.c (main): Likewise. * src/sync.c (main): Likewise. * src/test.c (main): Likewise. * src/timeout.c (main): Likewise. * src/true.c (main): Likewise. * src/tsort.c (main): Likewise. * src/unlink.c (main): Likewise. * src/uptime.c (main): Likewise. * src/users.c (main): Likewise. * src/whoami.c (main): Likewise. * src/yes.c (main): Likewise.
2008-06-03use gnulib's progname moduleJim Meyering
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add progname. * src/*.c (program_name): Remove declaration. * (main): Call set_program_name rather than setting program_name. * src/nice.c (main): Cast program_name to "(char *)". * src/prog-fprintf.c: Include "system.h" * src/system.h: Include "progname.h". * maint.mk (sc_program_name): Adjust rule. Suggestion from Eric Blake.
2008-06-02declare program_name consistentlyJim Meyering
* src/base64.c: Likewise. * src/basename.c: Likewise. * src/cat.c: Likewise. * src/chcon.c: Likewise. * src/chgrp.c: Likewise. * src/chmod.c: Likewise. * src/chown.c: Likewise. * src/chroot.c: Likewise. * src/cksum.c: Likewise. * src/comm.c: Likewise. * src/cp.c: Likewise. * src/csplit.c: Likewise. * src/cut.c: Likewise. * src/date.c: Likewise. * src/dd.c: Likewise. * src/df.c: Likewise. * src/dircolors.c: Likewise. * src/dirname.c: Likewise. * src/du.c: Likewise. * src/echo.c: Likewise. * src/env.c: Likewise. * src/expand.c: Likewise. * src/expr.c: Likewise. * src/factor.c: Likewise. * src/fmt.c: Likewise. * src/fold.c: Likewise. * src/groups.c: Likewise. * src/head.c: Likewise. * src/hostid.c: Likewise. * src/hostname.c: Likewise. * src/id.c: Likewise. * src/install.c: Likewise. * src/join.c: Likewise. * src/kill.c: Likewise. * src/link.c: Likewise. * src/ln.c: Likewise. * src/logname.c: Likewise. * src/ls.c: Likewise. * src/md5sum.c: Likewise. * src/mkdir.c: Likewise. * src/mkfifo.c: Likewise. * src/mknod.c: Likewise. * src/mktemp.c: Likewise. * src/mv.c: Likewise. * src/nice.c: Likewise. * src/nl.c: Likewise. * src/nohup.c: Likewise. * src/od.c: Likewise. * src/paste.c: Likewise. * src/pathchk.c: Likewise. * src/pinky.c: Likewise. * src/pr.c: Likewise. * src/printenv.c: Likewise. * src/printf.c: Likewise. * src/ptx.c: Likewise. * src/pwd.c: Likewise. * src/readlink.c: Likewise. * src/rm.c: Likewise. * src/rmdir.c: Likewise. * src/runcon.c: Likewise. * src/seq.c: Likewise. * src/setuidgid.c: Likewise. * src/shuf.c: Likewise. * src/sleep.c: Likewise. * src/sort.c: Likewise. * src/split.c: Likewise. * src/stat.c: Likewise. * src/stty.c: Likewise. * src/su.c: Likewise. * src/sum.c: Likewise. * src/sync.c: Likewise. * src/tac.c: Likewise. * src/tail.c: Likewise. * src/tee.c: Likewise. * src/test.c: Likewise. * src/timeout.c: Likewise. * src/touch.c: Likewise. * src/tr.c: Likewise. * src/true.c: Likewise. * src/tsort.c: Likewise. * src/tty.c: Likewise. * src/uname.c: Likewise. * src/unexpand.c: Likewise. * src/uniq.c: Likewise. * src/unlink.c: Likewise. * src/uptime.c: Likewise. * src/users.c: Likewise. * src/wc.c: Likewise. * src/who.c: Likewise. * src/whoami.c: Likewise. * src/yes.c: Likewise.
2008-05-26adjust copyright datesJim Meyering
2008-05-26convert single-author programs to use proper_nameJim Meyering
g grep -E -l 'define AUTHORS "[^,]+"$'|xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/(define AUTHORS) ("[^,]+")$/$1 proper_name ($2)/'
2007-08-30Use PACKAGE_NAME instead of GNU_PACKAGE.Eric Blake
* src/Makefile.am (.sh, uninstall-local): Adjust all users of hand-rolled GNU_PACKAGE to instead use autoconf-provided PACKAGE_NAME. * src/basename.c (main): Likewise. * src/chroot.c (main): Likewise. * src/dirname.c (main): Likewise. * src/echo.c (main): Likewise. * src/expr.c (main): Likewise. * src/factor.c (main): Likewise. * src/groups.sh (version): Likewise. Also, reflect change in --version output due to GPLv3. * src/hostid.c (main): Likewise. * src/hostname.c (main): Likewise. * src/link.c (main): Likewise. * src/logname.c (main): Likewise. * src/nice.c (main): Likewise. * src/nohup.c (main): Likewise. * src/printenv.c (main): Likewise. * src/printf.c (main): Likewise. * src/pwd.c (main): Likewise. * src/setuidgid.c (main): Likewise. * src/sleep.c (main): Likewise. * src/system.h (case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR): Likewise. * src/test.c (main): Likewise. * src/true.c (main): Likewise. * src/unlink.c (main): Likewise. * src/uptime.c (main): Likewise. * src/users.c (main): Likewise. * src/whoami.c (main): Likewise. * src/yes.c (main): Likewise. * configure.ac (AC_CHECK_DECLS): No need to check strtoimax, strtoumax, since gnulib does this.
2007-07-23Update all copyright notices to use the newer form.Jim Meyering
2007-07-10Change "version 2" to "version 3" in all copyright notices.Jim Meyering
2007-03-28Help translators include translation team's web or email address.Jim Meyering
* src/system.h (emit_bug_reporting_address): New function. * src/base64.c: Use it rather than a literal printf. * src/basename.c, src/cat.c, src/chgrp.c, src/chmod.c: * src/chown.c, src/chroot.c, src/cksum.c, src/comm.c, src/cp.c: * src/csplit.c, src/cut.c, src/date.c, src/dd.c, src/df.c: * src/dircolors.c, src/dirname.c, src/du.c, src/echo.c, src/env.c: * src/expand.c, src/expr.c, src/factor.c, src/fmt.c, src/fold.c: * src/head.c, src/hostid.c, src/hostname.c, src/id.c, src/install.c: * src/join.c, src/kill.c, src/link.c, src/ln.c, src/logname.c: * src/ls.c, src/md5sum.c, src/mkdir.c, src/mkfifo.c, src/mknod.c: * src/mv.c, src/nice.c, src/nl.c, src/nohup.c, src/od.c: * src/paste.c, src/pathchk.c, src/pinky.c, src/pr.c, src/printenv.c: * src/printf.c, src/ptx.c, src/pwd.c, src/readlink.c, src/rm.c: * src/rmdir.c, src/seq.c, src/setuidgid.c, src/shred.c, src/shuf.c: * src/sleep.c, src/sort.c, src/split.c, src/stat.c, src/stty.c: * src/su.c, src/sum.c, src/sync.c, src/system.h, src/tac.c: * src/tail.c, src/tee.c, src/test.c, src/touch.c, src/tr.c: * src/true.c, src/tsort.c, src/tty.c, src/uname.c, src/unexpand.c: * src/uniq.c, src/unlink.c, src/uptime.c, src/users.c, src/wc.c: * src/who.c, src/whoami.c, src/yes.c: Likewise.
2005-05-14Update FSF postal mail address.Jim Meyering
2005-05-14Update FSF postal mail address.Jim Meyering
2004-11-17(main): Use getopt_long rather than getopt.Paul Eggert
2004-09-21Reject unknown options.Paul Eggert
2004-06-17(main): Recognize --help and --version even if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set.Jim Meyering
2004-01-21(usage): Use EXIT_SUCCESS, not 0, for clarity.Jim Meyering
2003-11-05Cast NULL to `(char *)' in call to variadic function,Jim Meyering
parse_long_options, so that it works even on systems for which sizeof char* != sizeof int.
2003-10-18Most .c files (AUTHORS): Revert the WRITTEN_BY/AUTHORS changeJim Meyering
of 2003-09-19. Now, AUTHORS is a comma-separated list of strings. Update the call to parse_long_options so that `AUTHORS, NULL' are the last parameters. * src/true.c (main): Append NULL to version_etc argument list. * src/sys2.h (case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR): Likewise.
2003-09-22(UNROLL): Remove.Jim Meyering
(main): Exit immediately when write failure is detected. Simplify code by assigning to argv when argc == 1.
2003-09-18(WRITTEN_BY): Rename from AUTHORS.Jim Meyering
Begin each WRITTEN_BY string with `Written by ' and end it with `.'. Mark each WRITTEN_BY string as translatable.
2003-09-18revert previous changeJim Meyering
2003-09-18Update AUTHORS definition to be a comma-separated list of strings and/or updateJim Meyering
the call to parse_long_options so that `AUTHORS, NULL' are the last parameters.
2003-07-23Don't include headers already included by system.h:Jim Meyering
Don't include closeout.h.
2003-07-11(main): Enclose diagnostic in _(...).Jim Meyering
2003-06-17(main): Call initialize_main.Jim Meyering
2003-04-11Include error.h after system.h, not before.Jim Meyering
2002-08-31Change `exit (0)' to `exit (EXIT_SUCCESS)',Jim Meyering
`exit (1)' to `exit (EXIT_FAILURE)', and `usage (1)' to `usage (EXIT_FAILURE)'.
2002-07-02(usage): Use the PACKAGE_BUGREPORT e-mail address, rather than hard-coding it.Jim Meyering
2001-12-15Use new macros, HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION and VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONJim Meyering
instead of hard-coding --help and --version descriptions. Split --help output into smaller pieces. Use fputs, not printf.
2001-11-25(usage): Indent --help and --version strings to start in the 7th column.Jim Meyering
2000-09-29(usage): Add a separate usage line, just for `OPTION'.Jim Meyering
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