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* src/wc.c (usage): State that it calculates display width.
* doc/coreutils.texi (wc invocation): Detail the distinct
items used to determine the display width.
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Generally if logs are truncated, they're truncated to 0 length,
so output all existing data when our heuristic determines truncation.
Note with inotify, truncate() and write() are often determined
independently and so all data would be written if that was the case.
* src/tail.c (check_fspec): Reset file offset to 0 upon truncation.
(tail_forever): Likewise.
(recheck): Add a FIXME for the related issue where tail may lose
data due to tail discounting older log files too early.
* tests/tail-2/truncate.sh: A new test.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the fix.
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The previous fixes to races in the various tail tests,
identified actual races in the tail inotify implementation.
With --follow=descriptor, if the tailed file was replaced before
the inotify watch was added, then any subsequent changes were ignored.
Similarly in --follow=name mode, all changes to a new name were
effectively ignored if that name was created after the original open()
but before the inotify_add_watch().
* src/tail.c (tail_forever_inotify): Fix 3 cases.
1. With -f, don't stop tailing when file removed before watch.
2. With -f, watch right file when file replaced before watch.
3. With -F, inspect correct file when replaced before watch.
Existing tests identify these when tail compiled with TAIL_TEST_SLEEP.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate-resources.sh:
This test also identifies the issue with --follow=name
when TAIL_TEST_SLEEP is used. Adjust so the test is immune
to such races, and also fail quicker on remote file systems.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-race2.sh: A new test using GDB,
based on inotify-race.sh, which tests the -F race
without needed recompilation with sleeps.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the bug.
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Reap background processes so that:
- Stray processes aren't left on the system
- Files aren't held open causing deletion issues on NFS
- Partitions used to run the tests from can be unmounted
* tests/tail-2/F-vs-missing.sh: Add the `kill && wait` of the
background $pid(s) to cleanup_().
* tests/tail-2/F-vs-rename.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/f-vs-rename.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/append-only.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/assert-2.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/assert.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/flush-initial.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-hash-abuse.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-hash-abuse2.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-race.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate-resources.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/pid.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/pipe-f2.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/retry.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/symlink.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/tail-n0f.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/wait.sh: Likewise.
* tests/cp/existing-perm-race.sh: Likewise.
* tests/cp/file-perm-race.sh: Likewise.
* tests/cp/parent-perm-race.sh: Likewise.
* tests/cp/sparse-to-pipe.sh: Likewise.
* tests/dd/stats.sh: Likewise.
* tests/du/move-dir-while-traversing.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/cat-buf.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/help-version.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/printf-surprise.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/sort-compress-proc.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/sort-spinlock-abuse.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/stdbuf.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/tac-continue.sh: Likewise.
* tests/misc/timeout-group.sh: Likewise.
* tests/mv/i-3.sh: Likewise.
* tests/rm/dangling-symlink.sh: Likewise.
* tests/rm/isatty.sh: Likewise.
* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_test_background_without_cleanup_):
A new syntax-check to ensure cleanup_() is defined
when background tasks are created in a test.
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* tests/tail-2/inotify-race.sh: Add a `wait` to ensure that
we reap all background gdb and tail processes. That resulted
in the test hanging intermittently and upon investigation was
due to gdb intermittently failing to terminate the child process
due to receiving a SIGCONT signal. Therefore we avoid using
timeout(1) which sends that signal, and instead rely on tail's
inbuilt --pid monitoring on a background sleep process.
Given this new implementation, the VERY_EXPENSIVE guard was removed.
Related issues with this test hanging were previously discussed at:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-coreutils/2009-12/msg00025.html
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* tests/tail-2/F-vs-missing.sh: Use standard "fastpoll" options
(-s.1 --max-unchanged-stats=1) to speedup the non-inotify case.
Add the non-inotify case to the test. `wait` on the background
tail process to terminate which should avoid the need for the
non standard `retry_delay_ cleanup ...` on NFS.
* tests/tail-2/F-vs-rename.sh: Remove 'out' at the start of the loop,
to avoid a race in checking its contents. Also ensure 'a' & 'b'
files are present before the tail process starts. Use the standard
"fastpoll" options as above.
* tests/tail-2/f-vs-rename.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/append-only.sh: Use more standard variable names.
* tests/tail-2/flush-initial.sh: Use "fastpoll" options for
non-inotify platforms. Also `wait` on the background tail to avoid
stray processes and file cleanup issues on NFS.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-hash-abuse.sh: Always run non-inotify case.
Use "fastpoll" options. Use a more standard retry_delay_ instead
of a hardcoded sleep loop. Add a `wait` on the background tail.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-hash-abuse2.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate-resources.sh: Wait just on the
specific tail $pid needed.
* tests/tail-2/inotify-rotate.sh: Use "fastpoll" options.
* tests/tail-2/pid.sh: Use standard variable names.
Add a `wait` on the background tails.
* tests/tail-2/pipe-f2.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/tail-n0f.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/retry.sh: Use "fastpoll" options.
* tests/tail-2/symlink.sh: Likewise.
* tests/tail-2/wait.sh: Likewise. Speedup by using sub second
parameters to timeout(1). Improve the part ensuring that
-F never follows a renamed file.
* tests/tail-2/infloop-1.sh: Remove invalid test. tail(1) was not
being passed the --pid=$yes_pid option, retry_delay_ wasn't used
to avoid races, and yes could write huge files before being killed.
* tests/local.mk: Remove the invalid test reference.
* tests/tail-2/assert-2.sh: Rewrite using retry_delay_(). Since
no longer hardcoding large delays, remove the VERY_EXPENSIVE tag.
* tests/tail-2/assert.sh: Likewise.
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* src/system.h (is_ENOTSUP): Avoid in-function #if directive.
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Without this change, very recent gcc (e.g., version 6.0.0 20150509)
would print the following when configured with --enable-gcc-warnings:
src/copy.c:165:30: error: logical 'or' of equal expressions \
[-Werror=logical-op]
&& (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOTSUP || errno == ENOSYS))
^
* src/system.h (is_ENOTSUP): New function.
* src/copy.c (punch_hole): Use it.
* src/ls.c (errno_unsupported, gobble_file): Use it.
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* src/system.h (emit_stdin_note): A new function, refactoring
the usage note about the '-' FILE implying stdin.
* src/base64.c (usage): Use the new function to emit the
note in a standard location and with standard separation.
* src/cat.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/csplit.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/cut.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/expand.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/fmt.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/head.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/md5sum.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/nl.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/od.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/paste.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/pr.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/ptx.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/shred.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/shuf.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/sort.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/sum.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/tac.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/tail.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/tsort.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/unexpand.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/wc.c (usage): Likewise.
* src/join.c (usage): Adjust the separation used for
the message referring to FILE1 or FILE2 as stdin.
* src/comm.c (usage): Add a message using the same
wording (translation) as used in join.
* src/split.c (usage): Reword to using FILE rather than
INPUT, allowing use of emit_stdin_note(). Also remove
the mention of "fixed-size" pieces as this isn't now
always the case.
Fixes http://pad.lv/1450179
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* tests/df/no-mtab-status.sh: getmntent is no longer called
when /proc/self/mountinfo is present, thus causing the test
to be skipped. Therefore wrap fopen() to ignore mountinfo,
and use the test genmntent table instead.
* tests/df/skip-duplicates.sh: Likewise.
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* src/coreutils.c (usage): include coreutils.h outside
the printf call, because if it's a macro you will get the error:
embedding a #include directive within macro arguments is not supported
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* src/yes.c (main): Simplify the logic so that the
compiler can see this function always returns a value.
This was seen with GCC 5.0 in SINGLE_BINARY mode.
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* tests/ls/no-cap.sh: Ensure the test isn't skipped even if
capability coloring is disabled in the current $LS_COLORS.
Also just enable/disable capability coloring to avoid the
dircolors(1) overhead.
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The equivalent styling added in v8.23-155-g3b98ee7,
is now applied to gnulib using projects by default.
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gnulib now only checks that the printf routines never crash,
which is all coreutils currrently requires, and so we revert
commit v8.23-81-gf57bfbb to let gnulib decide whether to replace
the system printf routines.
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With GCC 5 and the newly added warnings from gnulib, ensure the
correct signed integer is passed for the printf format,
to avoid -Werror=format= failures.
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Fix file-has-acl build failure on RHEL/Centos 6.
Fix GCC 5 warnings with printf and in fts.c.
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* bootstrap.conf: 0.19.2 is available on openSUSE-13.2,
Debian-8.0, and Ubuntu-14.10. Given there were issues
with earlier 0.19 gettext releases, set this as the new minimum.
* configure.ac (AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION): Likewise.
Reported by Bernhard Voelker
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* src/local.mk (src_ls_LDADD): Change from LIB_ACL to LIB_HAS_ACL.
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* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add file-has-acl.
(buildreq): Bump autopoint and gettext to 0.19.4.
* configure.ac (AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION):
Bump to 0.19.4.
* gl/lib/tempname.c.diff, gl/lib/tempname.h.diff:
Merge recent gnulib changes.
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* doc/coreutils.texi (truncate invocation): The word 'their' is
incorrect; 'each file' is the antecedent, and is singular,
so 'its' is the correct pronoun.
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* src/longlong.h: Sync with the latest longlong.h from libgmp to:
- Use __builtin_c[lt]zl on arm64.
- Fix sparc64 vis3 build failure due to missing __clz_tab.
- Avoid a clang build issue on mips.
- Support thumb2 arm 32 bit system.
* src/cfg.mk (sc_ensure_comma_after_id_est): Exclude longlong.h
to ease merges.
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All warnings were of the form: "assuming signed overflow does not occur
when simplifying conditional to constant [-Werror=strict-overflow]"
* src/dd.c (cache_round): Use an appropriately sized unsigned type,
to avoid possibility of undefined signed overflow.
* src/mknod.c (main): Likewise.
* src/pr.c (pad_down): Likewise.
* src/wc.c (main): Likewise.
* src/tail.c (main): Assert that argc >= 0 thus allowing the
compiler to assume without implication that argc - optind
is positive.
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* src/dircolors.hin: Add the MISSING entry, to indicate
this as a possibility in new templates output from dircolors,
and also to ease comparison with existing databases that
generally do define a MISSING entry.
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* doc/coreutils.texi (cp invocation): Mention that when copying files
without preserving permissions, the umask or a default ACL affect
the mode of new files.
* THANKS.in: Remove committer.
Related to http://bugs.gnu.org/8527
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* src/df.c (filter_mount_list): With -l, avoid stating remote mounts.
* init.cfg: Avoid test hangs with inaccessible remote mounts.
* tests/df/no-mtab-status.sh: Skip with inaccessible remote mounts.
* tests/df/skip-rootfs.sh: Likewise.
* tests/df/total-verify.sh: Likewise.
* NEWS: Mention the bug fix.
Reported at http://bugzilla.redhat.com/1199679
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* doc/coreutils.texi: `mkfifo' and `mknod' use the optContext macro
which adds a description for the SELinux security context in addition to
the single option already described in each case. The result in both
cases is two options being introduced as `option' (singular). Fix this
by introducing them as `options' (plural).
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Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
at 0x40380C: get_field_values (df.c:840)
by 0x403E16: get_dev (df.c:994)
by 0x404D65: get_all_entries (df.c:1364)
by 0x405926: main (df.c:1714)
* src/df.c (get_dev): Initialize the fsu.fsu_bavail_top_bit_set
member, when adding placeholder entries.
(main): Avoid a "definitely lost" memory leak warning from valgrind,
reported by Bernhard Voelker.
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* src/ls.c (usage): Add punctuation to avoid ambiguity in the
description of the --time option. Mention that both the -u
and --sort=time default order is newest first.
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* src/tail.c (tail_forever_inotify): Only monitor write()s and
truncate()s to files in --follow=descriptor mode, thus avoiding
the bug where we removed the watch on renamed files.
Also adjust the inotify event processing code that is
now significant only in --follow=name mode.
* tests/tail-2/F-vs-rename.sh: Improve this existing test by running
in both polling and inotify modes.
* tests/tail-2/f-vs-rename.sh: A new test based on the existing one.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the bug.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/19760
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* doc/coreutils.texi: Move numfmt info to this section,
as numfmt functionality aligns more with seq and factor,
than fmt and pr etc.
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Problem reported by Isaac Schwabacher in:
http://bugs.gnu.org/20214
* doc/coreutils.texi (nohup invocation): Clarify that when nohup's
stdin gets redirected, it's unreadable.
* doc/coreutils.texi (nohup invocation):
* src/nohup.c (usage): Don't promise /dev/null.
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* tests/fs/skip-duplicates.sh: On this platform .mnt_opts is significant
so define to empty to avoid a NULL deref in read_file_system_list().
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/20210
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* src/ls.c (usage): Avoid the implication that the
default ls behavior is to --color=always.
Reported in http://bugs.debian.org/781208
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* src/date.c (usage): Use FMT rather than TIMESPEC as the parameter,
since it's simpler to understand and can be better aligned.
Give an example for the --iso-8601 output format.
Adjust the example used for the 3 standard formats to be unambiguous
with respect to day/mon ordering and use of leading zeros in the time.
Reorder the options descriptions slightly, so that the
3 standards options are together.
Indent the multi-line descriptions so that grouping is obvious.
Remove a redundant description of the --rfc-3339 format,
which is obvious in the existing example.
Separate these 3 standards options to their own translatable string
to simplify translation.
Change 'date and time' to 'date/time' in the --iso-8601 description
to be consistent with --rfc-3339 and to help avoid the implication
that the time is always output or even output by default.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/20203
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* README-release: Reference http://www.gnu.org/s/coreutils/manual.css
to apply basic styling to the online coreutils manual, consistent
with the Emacs documentation.
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* src/uniq.c (usage): The description was very confusing in the man page
due to the stripped newlines. Add punctuation for clarification.
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* src/wc.c (wc): Allow any block to select the count implementation,
rather than just using the first 10 lines. This also simplifies
the code from 3 loops to 2.
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* src/ls.c (usage): Mention that default order is largest first.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/20172
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* cfg.mk (sc_tests_executable): The previous commit avoided
the globbing, but also passed on the quoted wildcards to find(1).
We could use eval to handle the quoting, though that's a bit
awkward and dangerous, so instead explicitly disable globbing
for the whole make target subshell. Note noglob is not available
on solaris, where we fall back to set -f. Note also that zsh
uses set -F for this, but that's moot here. Also correct the
find(1) expression to include the -o between each wildcard.
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* cfg.mk (sc_tests_executable): If there are files with
$TEST_EXTENSIONS in the current directory, then the
lack of quoting of the $test_extensions_rx contents
could result in globbing and an inconsequential run.
find(1) produces warnings only with more than one expansion.
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Using a test file generated with:
yes | head -n100M > 2x100M.txt
before> time wc -l 2x100M.txt
real 0.842s
user 0.810s
sys 0.033s
after> time wc -l 2x100M.txt
real 0.142s
user 0.111s
sys 0.031s
* src/wc.c (wc): Split the loop that deals with -l into 3.
The first is used at the start of the input to determine if
the average line length is < 15, and if so the second loop is
used to look for '\n' internally to wc. For longer lines,
memchr is used as before to take advantage of system specific
optimizations which any outweigh function call overhead.
Note the first 2 loops could be combined, though in testing,
GCC 4.9.2 at least, wasn't sophisticated enough to separate
the loops based on the "check_len" invariant.
Note also __builtin_memchr() isn't significant here as
GCC currently only applies constant folding with that.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.
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* src/yes.c (main): Even when the internal buffer isn't large enough,
output what we've buffered already, and interate over the rest.
This improves the performance in the edge case where there are
many small arguments that overflow the buffer.
* tests/misc/yes.sh: Add a test case for the many small arguments case.
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yes(1) may be used to generate repeating patterns of text
for test inputs etc., so adjust to be more efficient.
Profiling the case where yes(1) is outputting small items
through stdio (which was the default case), shows the overhead
of continuously processing small items in main() and in stdio:
$ yes >/dev/null & perf top -p $!
31.02% yes [.] main
27.36% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5
14.51% libc-2.20.so [.] fputs_unlocked
13.50% libc-2.20.so [.] strlen
10.66% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___mempcpy
1.98% yes [.] fputs_unlocked@plta
Sending more data per stdio call improves the situation,
but still, there is significant stdio overhead due to memory copies,
and the repeated string length checking:
$ yes "`echo {1..1000}`" >/dev/null & perf top -p $!
42.26% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___mempcpy
17.38% libc-2.20.so [.] strlen
5.21% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_lock
4.58% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_unlock
4.27% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_xsputn@@GLIBC_2.2.5
2.50% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___libc_write
2.45% [kernel] [k] system_call
2.40% [kernel] [k] system_call_after_swapgs
2.27% [kernel] [k] vfs_write
2.09% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_do_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5
2.01% [kernel] [k] fsnotify
1.95% libc-2.20.so [.] _IO_file_write@@GLIBC_2.2.5
1.44% yes [.] main
We can avoid all stdio overhead by building up the buffer
_once_ and outputting that, and the profile below shows
the bottleneck moved to the kernel:
$ src/yes >/dev/null & perf top -p $!
15.42% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_lock
12.98% [kernel] [k] __srcu_read_unlock
9.41% libc-2.20.so [.] __GI___libc_write
9.11% [kernel] [k] vfs_write
8.35% [kernel] [k] fsnotify
8.02% [kernel] [k] system_call
5.84% [kernel] [k] system_call_after_swapgs
4.54% [kernel] [k] __fget_light
3.98% [kernel] [k] sys_write
3.65% [kernel] [k] selinux_file_permission
3.44% [kernel] [k] rw_verify_area
2.94% [kernel] [k] __fsnotify_parent
2.76% [kernel] [k] security_file_permission
2.39% yes [.] main
2.17% [kernel] [k] __fdget_pos
2.13% [kernel] [k] sysret_check
0.81% [kernel] [k] write_null
0.36% yes [.] write@plt
Note this change also ensures that yes(1) will only write
complete lines for lines shorter than BUFSIZ.
* src/yes.c (main): Build up a BUFSIZ buffer of lines,
and output that, rather than having stdio process each item.
* tests/misc/yes.sh: Add a new test for various buffer sizes.
* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/20029
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In certain parallel build situations this would give the error:
help2man: can't get `--help' info from man/test.td/[
Makefile:14189: recipe for target 'man/test.1' failed
* man/local.mk (test.1): Depend on `[` rather than `test`,
as `test --help` outputs nothing. Also move dir.1 and vdir.1
back to the main list, as they're no more exceptions than
sha1sum etc.
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With "umask 0027" or even "umask 0077", the git clone of coreutils
does not have the executable bit set for 'other' (or 'group).
Therefore, "make syntax-check" would fail.
* cfg.mk (sc_tests_executable): Change the -perm argument of find(1)
to only print the names of the files which are not executable by the
user, rather than insisting on ugo+x (octal 111).
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* man/sync.x ([BUGS]): Mention the caveats and reference
the system call man pages for more details.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/19995
Debian bug #507085 reported by jidanni@jidanni.org
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Adjust commit v8.23-140-gfdd6ebf to add the --output-error option
instead of --write-error, and treat open() errors like write() errors.
* doc/coreutils.texi (tee invocation): s/write-error/output-error/.
* src/tee.c (main): Exit on open() error if appropriate.
* tests/misc/tee.sh: Add a case to test open() errors.
* NEWS: Adjust for the more general output error behavior.
Suggested by Bernhard Voelker.
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* src/ls.c (color_indicator[C_END]): Comment with the correct
sequence, which was used since commit v6.10-61-g483297d
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/19992
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Note that IBRIX used to have a different magic number 0x013111A7
instead of the current 0x013111A8. However, the former is no longer
used and the version of IBRIX it was used in is really ancient, so
it's extremely unlikely anyone is still using it. Therefore, just
add the newer magic number.
Mark IBRIX as a 'remote' file system type as inotify support had
never been officially tested with it.
* src/stat.c (human_fstype): Add file system ID definition.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.
Fixes http://bugs.gnu.org/19951
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