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-rw-r--r-- | src/ansi2knr.1 | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/ansi2knr.c | 439 |
2 files changed, 458 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/ansi2knr.1 b/src/ansi2knr.1 new file mode 100644 index 000000000..434ce8f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ansi2knr.1 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +.TH ANSI2KNR 1 "31 December 1990" +.SH NAME +ansi2knr \- convert ANSI C to Kernighan & Ritchie C +.SH SYNOPSIS +.I ansi2knr +input_file output_file +.SH DESCRIPTION +If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout. +.br +There are no error messages. +.sp +.I ansi2knr +recognizes functions by seeing a non-keyword identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis, with a right parenthesis as the last character on the line. It will recognize a multi-line header if the last character on each line but the last is a left parenthesis or comma. These algorithms ignore whitespace and comments, except that the function name must be the first thing on the line. +.sp +The following constructs will confuse it: +.br + - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call). +.br + - Macros that tinker with the syntax of the function header. diff --git a/src/ansi2knr.c b/src/ansi2knr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9bcc4adba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ansi2knr.c @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved. */ + +/* ansi2knr.c */ +/* Convert ANSI function declarations to K&R syntax */ + +/* +ansi2knr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility +to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any +particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer +to the GNU General Public License for full details. + +Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute +ansi2knr, but only under the conditions described in the GNU +General Public License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been +given to you along with ansi2knr so you can know your rights and +responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYLEFT. Among other +things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all +copies. +*/ + +/* + * Usage: + ansi2knr [--varargs] input_file [output_file] + * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout. + * There are no error messages. + * + * ansi2knr recognizes function definitions by seeing a non-keyword + * identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis, + * with a right parenthesis as the last character on the line. + * It will recognize a multi-line header provided that the last character + * of the last line of the header is a right parenthesis, + * and no intervening line ends with a left brace or a semicolon. + * These algorithms ignore whitespace and comments, except that + * the function name must be the first thing on the line. + * The following constructs will confuse it: + * - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and + * follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call). + * - Macros that tinker with the syntax of the function header. + * + * If the --varargs switch is supplied, ansi2knr will attempt to + * convert a ... argument to va_alist and va_dcl. If this switch is not + * supplied, ansi2knr will simply drop any such arguments. + */ + +/* + * The original and principal author of ansi2knr is L. Peter Deutsch + * <ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history + * that follows (in reverse chronological order): + lpd 94-10-10 removed CONFIG_BROKETS conditional + lpd 94-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure', + suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>; + properly erase prototype args in function parameters, + contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>; + correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs) + lpd 89-xx-xx original version + */ + +/* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */ +/* the GNU configure machinery. */ + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +# include <config.h> +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H + +/* + For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h). + This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines. + */ + +# if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H +# include <string.h> +# else +# include <strings.h> +# endif + +#else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */ + +/* + Without AC_CONFIG_HEADER, merely use <string.h> as in the original + Ghostscript distribution. This loses on older BSD systems. + */ + +# include <string.h> + +#endif /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */ + +#ifdef STDC_HEADERS +# include <stdlib.h> +#else +/* + malloc and free should be declared in stdlib.h, + but if you've got a K&R compiler, they probably aren't. + */ +char *malloc(); +void free(); +#endif + +/* Scanning macros */ +#define isidchar(ch) (isalnum(ch) || (ch) == '_') +#define isidfirstchar(ch) (isalpha(ch) || (ch) == '_') + +/* Forward references */ +char *skipspace(); +void writeblanks(); +int test1(); +int convert1(); + +/* The main program */ +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ FILE *in, *out; +#define bufsize 5000 /* arbitrary size */ + char *buf; + char *line; + int convert_varargs = 0; + if ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) + { if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--varargs") ) + { convert_varargs = 1; + argc--; + argv++; + } + else + { fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized switch: %s\n", argv[1]); + exit(1); + } + } + switch ( argc ) + { + default: + printf("Usage: ansi2knr [--varargs] input_file [output_file]\n"); + exit(0); + case 2: + out = stdout; + break; + case 3: + out = fopen(argv[2], "w"); + if ( out == NULL ) + { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file %s\n", argv[2]); + exit(1); + } + } + in = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + if ( in == NULL ) + { fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file %s\n", argv[1]); + exit(1); + } + fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", argv[1]); + buf = malloc(bufsize); + line = buf; + while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL ) + { switch ( test1(buf) ) + { + case 2: /* a function header */ + convert1(buf, out, 1, convert_varargs); + break; + case 1: /* a function */ + convert1(buf, out, 0, convert_varargs); + break; + case -1: /* maybe the start of a function */ + line = buf + strlen(buf); + if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */ + continue; + /* falls through */ + default: /* not a function */ + fputs(buf, out); + break; + } + line = buf; + } + if ( line != buf ) fputs(buf, out); + free(buf); + fclose(out); + fclose(in); + return 0; +} + +/* Skip over space and comments, in either direction. */ +char * +skipspace(p, dir) + register char *p; + register int dir; /* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */ +{ for ( ; ; ) + { while ( isspace(*p) ) p += dir; + if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') ) break; + p += dir; p += dir; + while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') ) + { if ( *p == 0 ) return p; /* multi-line comment?? */ + p += dir; + } + p += dir; p += dir; + } + return p; +} + +/* + * Write blanks over part of a string. + * Don't overwrite end-of-line characters. + */ +void +writeblanks(start, end) + char *start; + char *end; +{ char *p; + for ( p = start; p < end; p++ ) + if ( *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' ) *p = ' '; +} + +/* + * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition. + * The string may contain and/or end with a newline. + * Return as follows: + * 0 - definitely not a function definition; + * 1 - definitely a function definition; + * 2 - definitely a function prototype (NOT USED); + * -1 - may be the beginning of a function definition, + * append another line and look again. + * The reason we don't attempt to convert function prototypes is that + * Ghostscript's declaration-generating macros look too much like + * prototypes, and confuse the algorithms. + */ +int +test1(buf) + char *buf; +{ register char *p = buf; + char *bend; + char *endfn; + int contin; + if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) ) + return 0; /* no name at left margin */ + bend = skipspace(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, -1); + switch ( *bend ) + { + case ';': contin = 0 /*2*/; break; + case ')': contin = 1; break; + case '{': return 0; /* not a function */ + default: contin = -1; + } + while ( isidchar(*p) ) p++; + endfn = p; + p = skipspace(p, 1); + if ( *p++ != '(' ) + return 0; /* not a function */ + p = skipspace(p, 1); + if ( *p == ')' ) + return 0; /* no parameters */ + /* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */ + /* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */ + /* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */ + { static char *words[] = + { "asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double", + "extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long", + "register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof", + "static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned", + "void", "volatile", "while", 0 + }; + char **key = words; + char *kp; + int len = endfn - buf; + while ( (kp = *key) != 0 ) + { if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) ) + return 0; /* name is a keyword */ + key++; + } + } + return contin; +} + +/* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */ +int +convert1(buf, out, header, convert_varargs) + char *buf; + FILE *out; + int header; /* Boolean */ + int convert_varargs; /* Boolean */ +{ char *endfn; + register char *p; + char **breaks; + unsigned num_breaks = 2; /* for testing */ + char **btop; + char **bp; + char **ap; + char *vararg = 0; + /* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */ + /* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */ + for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; ) ; +top: p = endfn; + breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2); + if ( breaks == 0 ) + { /* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */ + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n"); + fputs(buf, out); + return -1; + } + btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2; + bp = breaks; + /* Parse the argument list */ + do + { int level = 0; + char *lp = NULL; + char *rp; + char *end = NULL; + if ( bp >= btop ) + { /* Filled up break table. */ + /* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */ + free((char *)breaks); + num_breaks <<= 1; + goto top; + } + *bp++ = p; + /* Find the end of the argument */ + for ( ; end == NULL; p++ ) + { switch(*p) + { + case ',': + if ( !level ) end = p; + break; + case '(': + if ( !level ) lp = p; + level++; + break; + case ')': + if ( --level < 0 ) end = p; + else rp = p; + break; + case '/': + p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1; + break; + default: + ; + } + } + /* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */ + if ( lp ) + writeblanks(lp + 1, rp); + p--; /* back up over terminator */ + /* Find the name being declared. */ + /* This is complicated because of procedure and */ + /* array modifiers. */ + for ( ; ; ) + { p = skipspace(p - 1, -1); + switch ( *p ) + { + case ']': /* skip array dimension(s) */ + case ')': /* skip procedure args OR name */ + { int level = 1; + while ( level ) + switch ( *--p ) + { + case ']': case ')': level++; break; + case '[': case '(': level--; break; + case '/': p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1; break; + default: ; + } + } + if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' ) + { /* We found the name being declared */ + while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) ) + p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1; + goto found; + } + break; + default: goto found; + } + } +found: if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' ) + { if ( convert_varargs ) + { *bp++ = "va_alist"; + vararg = p-2; + } + else + { p++; + if ( bp == breaks + 1 ) /* sole argument */ + writeblanks(breaks[0], p); + else + writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p); + bp--; + } + } + else + { while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--; + *bp++ = p+1; + } + p = end; + } + while ( *p++ == ',' ); + *bp = p; + /* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */ + if ( bp == breaks+2 ) + { p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1); + if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) ) + { p = skipspace(p+4, 1); + if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 ) + { bp = breaks; /* yup, pretend arglist is empty */ + writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1); + } + } + } + /* Put out the function name and left parenthesis. */ + p = buf; + while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++; + /* Put out the declaration. */ + if ( header ) + { fputs(");", out); + for ( p = breaks[0]; *p; p++ ) + if ( *p == '\r' || *p == '\n' ) + putc(*p, out); + } + else + { for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 ) + { p = *ap; + while ( isidchar(*p) ) + putc(*p, out), p++; + if ( ap < bp - 1 ) + fputs(", ", out); + } + fputs(") ", out); + /* Put out the argument declarations */ + for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 ) + (*ap)[-1] = ';'; + if ( vararg != 0 ) + { *vararg = 0; + fputs(breaks[0], out); /* any prior args */ + fputs("va_dcl", out); /* the final arg */ + fputs(bp[0], out); + } + else + fputs(breaks[0], out); + } + free((char *)breaks); + return 0; +} |