sort: avoid redundant processing with inaccessible inputs or output

* src/sort.c (check_inputs): A new function to verify all inputs
are accessible before further processing.
(check_output): A new function to open or create a specified
output file, before futher processing.
(stream_open): Adjust to truncating the previously opened
output file rather than opening directly.
(avoid_trashing_input): Optimize to stat the output file
descriptor, rather than the file name.
(main): Call the new functions to check accessibility of
inputs and output, before processing starts.
* tests/misc/sort: Adjust to the changed error message.
* tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit: Account for the earlier opened
file descriptor of the specified output file.
* tests/misc/sort-exit-early: A new test to exercise the improvements.
* tests/Makefile.am: Reference the new test.
* NEWS: Mention the improvement.

Suggested-by: Bernhard Voelker

4 files changed, 39 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 2155cee83..dfac9a0f3 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ TESTS =						\
   misc/sort-merge				\
   misc/sort-merge-fdlimit			\
   misc/sort-month				\
+  misc/sort-exit-early				\
   misc/sort-rand				\
   misc/sort-spinlock-abuse			\
   misc/sort-stale-thread-mem			\
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort b/tests/misc/sort
index 5be00a017..5d15d7572 100755
--- a/tests/misc/sort
+++ b/tests/misc/sort
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ my $mb_locale = $ENV{LOCALE_FR_UTF8};
 # Normalize each diagnostic to use '-'.
 my $normalize_filename = {ERR_SUBST => 's/^$prog: .*?:/$prog: -:/'};
 
-my $no_file = "$prog: open failed: no-file: No such file or directory\n";
+my $no_file = "$prog: cannot read: no-file: No such file or directory\n";
 
 my @Tests =
 (
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-exit-early b/tests/misc/sort-exit-early
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7470aad52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-exit-early
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Test 'sort' exits early on inaccessible inputs or output
+
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+. "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ../src
+print_ver_ sort
+
+# Check output is writable before starting to sort
+touch input
+chmod a-w input
+timeout 10 sort -o input && fail=1
+test $? = 124 && fail=1
+
+# Check all inputs are readable before starting to sort
+# Also ensure the output isn't created in this case
+touch output
+chmod a-r output
+timeout 10 sort -o typo - output && fail=1
+test $? = 124 && fail=1
+test -e typo && fail=1
+
+Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit b/tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit
index 7ce109c1a..ee1575aed 100755
--- a/tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit
+++ b/tests/misc/sort-merge-fdlimit
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ done
 (seq 6 && echo 6) >exp || fail=1
 echo 6 >out || fail=1
 (exec 3<&- 4<&- 5<&- 6</dev/null 7<&6 8<&6 9<&6 &&
- ulimit -n 10 &&
+ ulimit -n 11 &&
  sort -n -m --batch-size=7 -o out out in/1 in/2 in/3 in/4 in/5 out
 ) &&
 compare exp out || fail=1