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author | Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> | 1992-10-31 20:42:48 +0000 |
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committer | Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> | 1992-10-31 20:42:48 +0000 |
commit | 14fd34b78818660e05806b6eda178e3f846c5c21 (patch) | |
tree | b40038aa2684b5cd95ae2d5fcef564bcf8e05cc3 /src/chown.c | |
download | coreutils-14fd34b78818660e05806b6eda178e3f846c5c21.tar.xz |
Initial revision
Diffstat (limited to 'src/chown.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/chown.c | 271 |
1 files changed, 271 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/chown.c b/src/chown.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2bc6987af --- /dev/null +++ b/src/chown.c @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +/* chown -- change user and group ownership of files + Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +/* + | user + | unchanged explicit + -------------|-------------------------+-------------------------| + g unchanged | --- | chown u | + r |-------------------------+-------------------------| + o explicit | chgrp g or chown .g | chown u.g | + u |-------------------------+-------------------------| + p from passwd| --- | chown u. | + |-------------------------+-------------------------| + + Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>. */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <grp.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include "system.h" + +#ifndef _POSIX_VERSION +struct passwd *getpwnam (); +struct group *getgrnam (); +struct group *getgrgid (); +#endif + +#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE +#define endgrent() +#define endpwent() +#endif + +int lstat (); + +char *parse_user_spec (); +char *savedir (); +char *xmalloc (); +char *xrealloc (); +int change_file_owner (); +int change_dir_owner (); +int isnumber (); +void describe_change (); +void error (); +void usage (); + +/* The name the program was run with. */ +char *program_name; + +/* If nonzero, change the ownership of directories recursively. */ +int recurse; + +/* If nonzero, force silence (no error messages). */ +int force_silent; + +/* If nonzero, describe the files we process. */ +int verbose; + +/* If nonzero, describe only owners or groups that change. */ +int changes_only; + +/* The name of the user to which ownership of the files is being given. */ +char *username; + +/* The name of the group to which ownership of the files is being given. */ +char *groupname; + +struct option long_options[] = +{ + {"recursive", 0, 0, 'R'}, + {"changes", 0, 0, 'c'}, + {"silent", 0, 0, 'f'}, + {"quiet", 0, 0, 'f'}, + {"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; + +void +main (argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + uid_t user = -1; /* New uid; -1 if not to be changed. */ + gid_t group = -1; /* New gid; -1 if not to be changed. */ + int errors = 0; + int optc; + char *e; + + program_name = argv[0]; + recurse = force_silent = verbose = changes_only = 0; + + while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "Rcfv", long_options, (int *) 0)) + != EOF) + { + switch (optc) + { + case 'R': + recurse = 1; + break; + case 'c': + verbose = 1; + changes_only = 1; + break; + case 'f': + force_silent = 1; + break; + case 'v': + verbose = 1; + break; + default: + usage (); + } + } + + if (optind >= argc - 1) + usage (); + + e = parse_user_spec (argv[optind], &user, &group, &username, &groupname); + if (e) + error (1, 0, "%s: %s", argv[optind], e); + if (username == NULL) + username = ""; + + for (++optind; optind < argc; ++optind) + errors |= change_file_owner (argv[optind], user, group); + + exit (errors); +} + +/* Change the ownership of FILE to UID USER and GID GROUP. + If it is a directory and -R is given, recurse. + Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */ + +int +change_file_owner (file, user, group) + char *file; + uid_t user; + gid_t group; +{ + struct stat file_stats; + uid_t newuser; + gid_t newgroup; + int errors = 0; + + if (lstat (file, &file_stats)) + { + if (force_silent == 0) + error (0, errno, "%s", file); + return 1; + } + + newuser = user == (uid_t) -1 ? file_stats.st_uid : user; + newgroup = group == (gid_t) -1 ? file_stats.st_gid : group; + if (newuser != file_stats.st_uid || newgroup != file_stats.st_gid) + { + if (verbose) + describe_change (file, 1); + if (chown (file, newuser, newgroup)) + { + if (force_silent == 0) + error (0, errno, "%s", file); + errors = 1; + } + } + else if (verbose && changes_only == 0) + describe_change (file, 0); + + if (recurse && S_ISDIR (file_stats.st_mode)) + errors |= change_dir_owner (file, user, group, &file_stats); + return errors; +} + +/* Recursively change the ownership of the files in directory DIR + to UID USER and GID GROUP. + STATP points to the results of lstat on DIR. + Return 0 if successful, 1 if errors occurred. */ + +int +change_dir_owner (dir, user, group, statp) + char *dir; + uid_t user; + gid_t group; + struct stat *statp; +{ + char *name_space, *namep; + char *path; /* Full path of each entry to process. */ + unsigned dirlength; /* Length of `dir' and '\0'. */ + unsigned filelength; /* Length of each pathname to process. */ + unsigned pathlength; /* Bytes allocated for `path'. */ + int errors = 0; + + errno = 0; + name_space = savedir (dir, statp->st_size); + if (name_space == NULL) + { + if (errno) + { + if (force_silent == 0) + error (0, errno, "%s", dir); + return 1; + } + else + error (1, 0, "virtual memory exhausted"); + } + + dirlength = strlen (dir) + 1; /* + 1 is for the trailing '/'. */ + pathlength = dirlength + 1; + /* Give `path' a dummy value; it will be reallocated before first use. */ + path = xmalloc (pathlength); + strcpy (path, dir); + path[dirlength - 1] = '/'; + + for (namep = name_space; *namep; namep += filelength - dirlength) + { + filelength = dirlength + strlen (namep) + 1; + if (filelength > pathlength) + { + pathlength = filelength * 2; + path = xrealloc (path, pathlength); + } + strcpy (path + dirlength, namep); + errors |= change_file_owner (path, user, group); + } + free (path); + free (name_space); + return errors; +} + +/* Tell the user the user and group names to which ownership of FILE + has been given; if CHANGED is zero, FILE had those owners already. */ + +void +describe_change (file, changed) + char *file; + int changed; +{ + if (changed) + printf ("owner of %s changed to ", file); + else + printf ("owner of %s retained as ", file); + if (groupname) + printf ("%s.%s\n", username, groupname); + else + printf ("%s\n", username); +} + +void +usage () +{ + fprintf (stderr, "\ +Usage: %s [-Rcfv] [--recursive] [--changes] [--silent] [--quiet]\n\ + [--verbose] [user][:.][group] file...\n", + program_name); + exit (1); +} |