b2sum: a new checksum utility with md5sum like interface

Note we don't support the --algorithm option of the
b2sum command in the external BLAKE2 project, as that
was deemed too confusing for users.
"BLAKE2b" was chosen as the default algorithm to use,
which is single threaded but performs well on 64 bit.

* src/blake2: CC0 source copied from external project.
* cfg.mk[VC_LIST_ALWAYS_EXCLUDE_REGEX]: Exclude blake2/
from syntax checks, make update-copyright, etc.
* src/local.mk: Reference the sources for b2sum,
and set the compilation flags.
* doc/coreutils.texi (b2sum invocation): Reference the
md5sum invocation node, and add descriptions of -l.
* tests/misc/b2sum.sh: Add new test.
* tests/local.mk: Reference new test.
* AUTHORS: Add new binary.
* README: Likewise.
* build-aux/gen-lists-of-programs.sh: Likewise.
* man/.gitignore: Likewise.
* scripts/git-hooks/commit-msg: Likewise.
* man/b2sum.x: New man page template.
* man/local.mk: Reference new template.
* src/.gitignore: Ignore new binaries.
* src/blake2/.gitignore: Ignore new build atrifacts.
* src/md5sum.c (usage): Describe the new -l option.
* NEWS: Mention the new program.

1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/blake2/blake2-impl.h b/src/blake2/blake2-impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5dff7fc7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/blake2/blake2-impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+   BLAKE2 reference source code package - reference C implementations
+
+   Copyright 2012, Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt>.  You may use this under the
+   terms of the CC0, the OpenSSL Licence, or the Apache Public License 2.0, at
+   your option.  The terms of these licenses can be found at:
+
+   - CC0 1.0 Universal : http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0
+   - OpenSSL license   : https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
+   - Apache 2.0        : http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   More information about the BLAKE2 hash function can be found at
+   https://blake2.net.
+*/
+#ifndef BLAKE2_IMPL_H
+#define BLAKE2_IMPL_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) && (!defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L)
+  #if   defined(_MSC_VER)
+    #define BLAKE2_INLINE __inline
+  #elif defined(__GNUC__)
+    #define BLAKE2_INLINE __inline__
+  #else
+    #define BLAKE2_INLINE
+  #endif
+#else
+  #define BLAKE2_INLINE inline
+#endif
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE uint32_t load32( const void *src )
+{
+#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+  uint32_t w;
+  memcpy(&w, src, sizeof w);
+  return w;
+#else
+  const uint8_t *p = ( const uint8_t * )src;
+  return (( uint32_t )( p[0] ) <<  0) |
+         (( uint32_t )( p[1] ) <<  8) |
+         (( uint32_t )( p[2] ) << 16) |
+         (( uint32_t )( p[3] ) << 24) ;
+#endif
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE uint64_t load64( const void *src )
+{
+#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+  uint64_t w;
+  memcpy(&w, src, sizeof w);
+  return w;
+#else
+  const uint8_t *p = ( const uint8_t * )src;
+  return (( uint64_t )( p[0] ) <<  0) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[1] ) <<  8) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[2] ) << 16) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[3] ) << 24) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[4] ) << 32) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[5] ) << 40) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[6] ) << 48) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[7] ) << 56) ;
+#endif
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE uint16_t load16( const void *src )
+{
+#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+  uint16_t w;
+  memcpy(&w, src, sizeof w);
+  return w;
+#else
+  const uint8_t *p = ( const uint8_t * )src;
+  return (( uint16_t )( p[0] ) <<  0) |
+         (( uint16_t )( p[1] ) <<  8) ;
+#endif
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE void store16( void *dst, uint16_t w )
+{
+#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+  memcpy(dst, &w, sizeof w);
+#else
+  uint8_t *p = ( uint8_t * )dst;
+  *p++ = ( uint8_t )w; w >>= 8;
+  *p++ = ( uint8_t )w;
+#endif
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE void store32( void *dst, uint32_t w )
+{
+#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+  memcpy(dst, &w, sizeof w);
+#else
+  uint8_t *p = ( uint8_t * )dst;
+  p[0] = (uint8_t)(w >>  0);
+  p[1] = (uint8_t)(w >>  8);
+  p[2] = (uint8_t)(w >> 16);
+  p[3] = (uint8_t)(w >> 24);
+#endif
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE void store64( void *dst, uint64_t w )
+{
+#if defined(NATIVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+  memcpy(dst, &w, sizeof w);
+#else
+  uint8_t *p = ( uint8_t * )dst;
+  p[0] = (uint8_t)(w >>  0);
+  p[1] = (uint8_t)(w >>  8);
+  p[2] = (uint8_t)(w >> 16);
+  p[3] = (uint8_t)(w >> 24);
+  p[4] = (uint8_t)(w >> 32);
+  p[5] = (uint8_t)(w >> 40);
+  p[6] = (uint8_t)(w >> 48);
+  p[7] = (uint8_t)(w >> 56);
+#endif
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE uint64_t load48( const void *src )
+{
+  const uint8_t *p = ( const uint8_t * )src;
+  return (( uint64_t )( p[0] ) <<  0) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[1] ) <<  8) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[2] ) << 16) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[3] ) << 24) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[4] ) << 32) |
+         (( uint64_t )( p[5] ) << 40) ;
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE void store48( void *dst, uint64_t w )
+{
+  uint8_t *p = ( uint8_t * )dst;
+  p[0] = (uint8_t)(w >>  0);
+  p[1] = (uint8_t)(w >>  8);
+  p[2] = (uint8_t)(w >> 16);
+  p[3] = (uint8_t)(w >> 24);
+  p[4] = (uint8_t)(w >> 32);
+  p[5] = (uint8_t)(w >> 40);
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE uint32_t rotr32( const uint32_t w, const unsigned c )
+{
+  return ( w >> c ) | ( w << ( 32 - c ) );
+}
+
+static BLAKE2_INLINE uint64_t rotr64( const uint64_t w, const unsigned c )
+{
+  return ( w >> c ) | ( w << ( 64 - c ) );
+}
+
+/* prevents compiler optimizing out memset() */
+static BLAKE2_INLINE void secure_zero_memory(void *v, size_t n)
+{
+  static void *(*const volatile memset_v)(void *, int, size_t) = &memset;
+  memset_v(v, 0, n);
+}
+
+#endif