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authorPaul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>2005-06-02 04:55:35 +0000
committerPaul Eggert <eggert@cs.ucla.edu>2005-06-02 04:55:35 +0000
commit78cd5b80f6b2f3bb6ca1be80ae196c685b19e89f (patch)
tree59ac22958a02b36fb9eacbbbade0973f677cbf7e /lib
parentb45e05bce28212a06a06e20ea6e850d673f49e3a (diff)
downloadcoreutils-78cd5b80f6b2f3bb6ca1be80ae196c685b19e89f.tar.xz
Renamed from makepath.c.
(make_dir_parents): Renamed from make_path. All callers changed.
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/mkdir-p.c398
1 files changed, 398 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/mkdir-p.c b/lib/mkdir-p.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..433d871ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/mkdir-p.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/* mkdir-p.c -- Ensure that a directory and its parents exist.
+
+ Copyright (C) 1990, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+/* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> and Jim Meyering. */
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "mkdir-p.h"
+
+#include <alloca.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "gettext.h"
+#define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
+
+#include "save-cwd.h"
+#include "dirname.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "stat-macros.h"
+
+#define WX_USR (S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR)
+
+#define CLEANUP_CWD \
+ do \
+ { \
+ /* We're done operating on basename_dir. \
+ Restore working directory. */ \
+ if (do_chdir) \
+ { \
+ if (restore_cwd (&cwd) != 0) \
+ { \
+ int _saved_errno = errno; \
+ error (0, errno, \
+ _("failed to return to initial working directory")); \
+ free_cwd (&cwd); \
+ errno = _saved_errno; \
+ return 1; \
+ } \
+ free_cwd (&cwd); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+#define CLEANUP \
+ do \
+ { \
+ umask (oldmask); \
+ CLEANUP_CWD; \
+ } \
+ while (0)
+
+/* Attempt to create directory DIR (aka FULLDIR) with the specified MODE.
+ If CREATED_DIR_P is non-NULL, set *CREATED_DIR_P if this
+ function creates DIR and clear it otherwise. Give a diagnostic and
+ return false if DIR cannot be created or cannot be determined to
+ exist already. Use FULLDIR in any diagnostic, not DIR.
+ Note that if DIR already exists, this function returns true
+ (indicating success) and clears *CREATED_DIR_P. */
+
+bool
+make_dir (char const *dir, char const *fulldir, mode_t mode,
+ bool *created_dir_p)
+{
+ bool ok = true;
+ bool created_dir;
+
+ created_dir = (mkdir (dir, mode) == 0);
+
+ if (!created_dir)
+ {
+ struct stat stats;
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+
+ /* The mkdir and stat calls below may appear to be reversed.
+ They are not. It is important to call mkdir first and then to
+ call stat (to distinguish the three cases) only if mkdir fails.
+ The alternative to this approach is to `stat' each directory,
+ then to call mkdir if it doesn't exist. But if some other process
+ were to create the directory between the stat & mkdir, the mkdir
+ would fail with EEXIST. */
+
+ if (stat (dir, &stats))
+ {
+ error (0, saved_errno, _("cannot create directory %s"),
+ quote (fulldir));
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ else if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
+ {
+ error (0, 0, _("%s exists but is not a directory"), quote (fulldir));
+ ok = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* DIR (aka FULLDIR) already exists and is a directory. */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (created_dir_p)
+ *created_dir_p = created_dir;
+
+ return ok;
+}
+
+/* Ensure that the directory ARG exists.
+
+ Create any leading directories that don't already exist, with
+ permissions PARENT_MODE.
+ If the last element of ARG does not exist, create it as
+ a new directory with permissions MODE.
+ If OWNER and GROUP are non-negative, use them to set the UID and GID of
+ any created directories.
+ If VERBOSE_FMT_STRING is nonzero, use it as a printf format
+ string for printing a message after successfully making a directory,
+ with the name of the directory that was just made as an argument.
+ If PRESERVE_EXISTING is true and ARG is an existing directory,
+ then do not attempt to set its permissions and ownership.
+
+ Return true iff ARG exists as a directory with the proper
+ ownership and permissions when done. */
+
+bool
+make_dir_parents (char const *arg,
+ mode_t mode,
+ mode_t parent_mode,
+ uid_t owner,
+ gid_t group,
+ bool preserve_existing,
+ char const *verbose_fmt_string)
+{
+ struct stat stats;
+ bool retval = true;
+
+ if (stat (arg, &stats) != 0)
+ {
+ char *slash;
+ mode_t tmp_mode; /* Initial perms for leading dirs. */
+ bool re_protect; /* Should leading dirs be unwritable? */
+ struct ptr_list
+ {
+ char *dirname_end;
+ struct ptr_list *next;
+ };
+ struct ptr_list *p, *leading_dirs = NULL;
+ bool do_chdir; /* Whether to chdir before each mkdir. */
+ struct saved_cwd cwd;
+ char *basename_dir;
+ char *dir;
+
+ /* Temporarily relax umask in case it's overly restrictive. */
+ mode_t oldmask = umask (0);
+
+ /* Make a copy of ARG that we can scribble NULs on. */
+ dir = (char *) alloca (strlen (arg) + 1);
+ strcpy (dir, arg);
+ strip_trailing_slashes (dir);
+
+ /* If leading directories shouldn't be writable or executable,
+ or should have set[ug]id or sticky bits set and we are setting
+ their owners, we need to fix their permissions after making them. */
+ if (((parent_mode & WX_USR) != WX_USR)
+ || ((owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
+ && (parent_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX)) != 0))
+ {
+ tmp_mode = S_IRWXU;
+ re_protect = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tmp_mode = parent_mode;
+ re_protect = false;
+ }
+
+ /* If we can record the current working directory, we may be able
+ to do the chdir optimization. */
+ do_chdir = (save_cwd (&cwd) == 0);
+
+ /* If we've saved the cwd and DIR is an absolute file name,
+ we must chdir to `/' in order to enable the chdir optimization.
+ So if chdir ("/") fails, turn off the optimization. */
+ if (do_chdir && dir[0] == '/')
+ {
+ /* POSIX says "//" might be special, so chdir to "//" if the
+ file name starts with exactly two slashes. */
+ char const *root = "//" + (dir[1] != '/' || dir[2] == '/');
+ if (chdir (root) != 0)
+ do_chdir = false;
+ }
+
+ slash = dir;
+
+ /* Skip over leading slashes. */
+ while (*slash == '/')
+ slash++;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ bool newly_created_dir;
+
+ /* slash points to the leftmost unprocessed component of dir. */
+ basename_dir = slash;
+
+ slash = strchr (slash, '/');
+ if (slash == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ /* If we're *not* doing chdir before each mkdir, then we have to refer
+ to the target using the full (multi-component) directory name. */
+ if (!do_chdir)
+ basename_dir = dir;
+
+ *slash = '\0';
+ if (! make_dir (basename_dir, dir, tmp_mode, &newly_created_dir))
+ {
+ CLEANUP;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (newly_created_dir)
+ {
+ if (verbose_fmt_string)
+ error (0, 0, verbose_fmt_string, quote (dir));
+
+ if ((owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
+ && chown (basename_dir, owner, group)
+#if defined AFS && defined EPERM
+ && errno != EPERM
+#endif
+ )
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot change owner and/or group of %s"),
+ quote (dir));
+ CLEANUP;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (re_protect)
+ {
+ struct ptr_list *new = (struct ptr_list *)
+ alloca (sizeof (struct ptr_list));
+ new->dirname_end = slash;
+ new->next = leading_dirs;
+ leading_dirs = new;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we were able to save the initial working directory,
+ then we can use chdir to change into each directory before
+ creating an entry in that directory. This avoids making
+ stat and mkdir process O(n^2) file name components. */
+ if (do_chdir && chdir (basename_dir) < 0)
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot chdir to directory %s"),
+ quote (dir));
+ CLEANUP;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ *slash++ = '/';
+
+ /* Avoid unnecessary calls to `stat' when given
+ file names containing multiple adjacent slashes. */
+ while (*slash == '/')
+ slash++;
+ }
+
+ if (!do_chdir)
+ basename_dir = dir;
+
+ /* Done creating leading directories. Restore original umask. */
+ umask (oldmask);
+
+ /* We're done making leading directories.
+ Create the final component of the file name. */
+
+ if (! make_dir (basename_dir, dir, mode, NULL))
+ {
+ CLEANUP;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (verbose_fmt_string != NULL)
+ error (0, 0, verbose_fmt_string, quote (dir));
+
+ if (owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
+ {
+ if (chown (basename_dir, owner, group)
+#ifdef AFS
+ && errno != EPERM
+#endif
+ )
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot change owner and/or group of %s"),
+ quote (dir));
+ retval = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* The above chown may have turned off some permission bits in MODE.
+ Another reason we may have to use chmod here is that mkdir(2) is
+ required to honor only the file permission bits. In particular,
+ it need not honor the `special' bits, so if MODE includes any
+ special bits, set them here. */
+ if ((mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
+ && chmod (basename_dir, mode))
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot change permissions of %s"),
+ quote (dir));
+ retval = false;
+ }
+
+ CLEANUP_CWD;
+
+ /* If the mode for leading directories didn't include owner "wx"
+ privileges, we have to reset their protections to the correct
+ value. */
+ for (p = leading_dirs; p != NULL; p = p->next)
+ {
+ *(p->dirname_end) = '\0';
+ if (chmod (dir, parent_mode) != 0)
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot change permissions of %s"),
+ quote (dir));
+ retval = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* We get here if the file already exists. */
+
+ char const *dir = arg;
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
+ {
+ error (0, 0, _("%s exists but is not a directory"), quote (dir));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!preserve_existing)
+ {
+ /* chown must precede chmod because on some systems,
+ chown clears the set[ug]id bits for non-superusers,
+ resulting in incorrect permissions.
+ On System V, users can give away files with chown and then not
+ be able to chmod them. So don't give files away. */
+
+ if ((owner != (uid_t) -1 || group != (gid_t) -1)
+ && chown (dir, owner, group)
+#ifdef AFS
+ && errno != EPERM
+#endif
+ )
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot change owner and/or group of %s"),
+ quote (dir));
+ retval = false;
+ }
+ if (chmod (dir, mode) != 0)
+ {
+ error (0, errno, _("cannot change permissions of %s"),
+ quote (dir));
+ retval = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}