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authorJim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>2000-09-17 11:08:06 +0000
committerJim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>2000-09-17 11:08:06 +0000
commite87dcda4802dc681f9a972f40a1dff88c239d336 (patch)
treee5639da13e984b212267e3a40eee03542b38358e /lib/sha.c
parent3d929fbda297e29fc2116daf46fe6afc4695efb9 (diff)
downloadcoreutils-e87dcda4802dc681f9a972f40a1dff88c239d336.tar.xz
snapshot of massaged original
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+/* sha.c - Functions to compute the SHA1 hash (message-digest) of files
+ or blocks of memory. Complies to the NIST specification FIPS-180-1.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2000 Scott G. Miller
+
+ Credits:
+ Robert Klep <robert@ilse.nl> -- Expansion function fix
+*/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC
+# include <stdlib.h>
+# include <string.h>
+#else
+# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY
+# define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "md5.h"
+#include "sha.h"
+
+/*
+ Not-swap is a macro that does an endian swap on architectures that are
+ big-endian, as SHA needs some data in a little-endian format
+*/
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+# define NOTSWAP(n) (n)
+# define SWAP(n) \
+ (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
+#else
+# define NOTSWAP(n) \
+ (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
+# define SWAP(n) (n)
+#endif
+
+/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
+ 64-byte boundary. (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1) */
+static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ... */ };
+
+
+/*
+ Takes a pointer to a 160 bit block of data (five 32 bit ints) and
+ intializes it to the start constants of the SHA1 algorithm. This
+ must be called before using hash in the call to sha_hash
+*/
+void
+sha_init_ctx (struct sha_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ ctx->A = 0x67452301;
+ ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
+ ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
+ ctx->D = 0x10325476;
+ ctx->E = 0xc3d2e1f0;
+
+ ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
+ ctx->buflen = 0;
+}
+
+/* Put result from CTX in first 20 bytes following RESBUF. The result
+ must be in little endian byte order.
+
+ IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
+ aligned for a 32 bits value. */
+void *
+sha_read_ctx (const struct sha_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
+{
+ ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = NOTSWAP (ctx->A);
+ ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = NOTSWAP (ctx->B);
+ ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = NOTSWAP (ctx->C);
+ ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = NOTSWAP (ctx->D);
+ ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[4] = NOTSWAP (ctx->E);
+
+ return resbuf;
+}
+
+/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
+ prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
+
+ IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
+ aligned for a 32 bits value. */
+void *
+sha_finish_ctx (struct sha_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
+{
+ /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account. */
+ md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
+ size_t pad;
+
+ /* Now count remaining bytes. */
+ ctx->total[0] += bytes;
+ if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
+ ++ctx->total[1];
+
+ pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
+ memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
+
+ /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer. */
+ *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = NOTSWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
+ *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = NOTSWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
+ (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
+
+ /* Process last bytes. */
+ sha_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
+
+ return sha_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
+}
+
+/* Compute SHA1 message digest for bytes read from STREAM. The
+ resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
+ beginning at RESBLOCK. */
+int
+sha_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
+{
+ /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64. */
+#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
+ struct sha_ctx ctx;
+ char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
+ size_t sum;
+
+ /* Initialize the computation context. */
+ sha_init_ctx (&ctx);
+
+ /* Iterate over full file contents. */
+ while (1)
+ {
+ /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes. One call of the
+ computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
+ next round of the loop another block can be read. */
+ size_t n;
+ sum = 0;
+
+ /* Read block. Take care for partial reads. */
+ do
+ {
+ n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);
+
+ sum += n;
+ }
+ while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);
+ if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* If end of file is reached, end the loop. */
+ if (n == 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes. Note that
+ BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
+ */
+ sha_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
+ }
+
+ /* Add the last bytes if necessary. */
+ if (sum > 0)
+ sha_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);
+
+ /* Construct result in desired memory. */
+ sha_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER. The
+ result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
+ output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
+ digest. */
+void *
+sha_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
+{
+ struct sha_ctx ctx;
+
+ /* Initialize the computation context. */
+ sha_init_ctx (&ctx);
+
+ /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes. */
+ sha_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);
+
+ /* Put result in desired memory area. */
+ return sha_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
+}
+
+void
+sha_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
+ both inputs first. */
+ if (ctx->buflen != 0)
+ {
+ size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
+ size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
+
+ memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
+ ctx->buflen += add;
+
+ if (left_over + add > 64)
+ {
+ sha_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);
+ /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap. */
+ memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
+ (left_over + add) & 63);
+ ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;
+ }
+
+ buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
+ len -= add;
+ }
+
+ /* Process available complete blocks. */
+ if (len > 64)
+ {
+ sha_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
+ buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
+ len &= 63;
+ }
+
+ /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer. */
+ if (len > 0)
+ {
+ memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);
+ ctx->buflen = len;
+ }
+}
+
+/* --- Code below is the primary difference between md5.c and sha.c --- */
+
+/* SHA1 round constants */
+#define K1 0x5a827999L
+#define K2 0x6ed9eba1L
+#define K3 0x8f1bbcdcL
+#define K4 0xca62c1d6L
+
+/* Round functions. Note that f2() is used in both rounds 2 and 4 */
+#define f1(B,C,D) ( D ^ ( B & ( C ^ D ) ) )
+#define f2(B,C,D) (B ^ C ^ D)
+#define f3(B,C,D) ( ( B & C ) | ( D & ( B | C ) ) )
+
+#if SHA_DEBUG
+char bin2hex[16]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
+ '8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
+# define BH(x) bin2hex[x]
+# define PH(x) \
+ printf("%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\t", BH((x>>28)&0xf), \
+ BH((x>>24)&0xf), BH((x>>20)&0xf), BH((x>>16)&0xf),\
+ BH((x>>12)&0xf), BH((x>>8)&0xf), BH((x>>4)&0xf),\
+ BH(x&0xf));
+#endif
+
+/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
+ It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0. */
+
+void
+sha_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;
+ size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);
+ const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;
+ md5_uint32 W[80];
+ md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;
+ md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;
+ md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;
+ md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;
+ md5_uint32 E = ctx->E;
+
+ /* First increment the byte count. RFC 1321 specifies the possible
+ length of the file up to 2^64 bits. Here we only compute the
+ number of bytes. Do a double word increment. */
+ ctx->total[0] += len;
+ if (ctx->total[0] < len)
+ ++ctx->total[1];
+
+ while (words < endp)
+ {
+ int t;
+ for (t = 0; t < 16; t++)
+ {
+ W[t] = NOTSWAP (*words);
+ words++;
+ }
+
+ /* SHA1 Data expansion */
+ for (t = 16; t < 80; t++)
+ {
+ md5_uint32 x = W[t - 3] ^ W[t - 8] ^ W[t - 14] ^ W[t - 16];
+ W[t] = rol (x, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* SHA1 main loop (t=0 to 79)
+ This is broken down into four subloops in order to use
+ the correct round function and constant */
+ for (t = 0; t < 20; t++)
+ {
+ md5_uint32 tmp = rol (A, 5) + f1 (B, C, D) + E + W[t] + K1;
+ E = D;
+ D = C;
+ C = rol (B, 30);
+ B = A;
+ A = tmp;
+ }
+ for (; t < 40; t++)
+ {
+ md5_uint32 tmp = rol (A, 5) + f2 (B, C, D) + E + W[t] + K2;
+ E = D;
+ D = C;
+ C = rol (B, 30);
+ B = A;
+ A = tmp;
+ }
+ for (; t < 60; t++)
+ {
+ md5_uint32 tmp = rol (A, 5) + f3 (B, C, D) + E + W[t] + K3;
+ E = D;
+ D = C;
+ C = rol (B, 30);
+ B = A;
+ A = tmp;
+ }
+ for (; t < 80; t++)
+ {
+ md5_uint32 tmp = rol (A, 5) + f2 (B, C, D) + E + W[t] + K4;
+ E = D;
+ D = C;
+ C = rol (B, 30);
+ B = A;
+ A = tmp;
+ }
+ A = ctx->A += A;
+ B = ctx->B += B;
+ C = ctx->C += C;
+ D = ctx->D += D;
+ E = ctx->E += E;
+ }
+}