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authorJim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>1992-10-31 20:42:48 +0000
committerJim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>1992-10-31 20:42:48 +0000
commit14fd34b78818660e05806b6eda178e3f846c5c21 (patch)
treeb40038aa2684b5cd95ae2d5fcef564bcf8e05cc3 /lib/modechange.c
downloadcoreutils-14fd34b78818660e05806b6eda178e3f846c5c21.tar.xz
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+/* modechange.c -- file mode manipulation
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+/* Written by David MacKenzie <djm@ai.mit.edu> */
+
+/* The ASCII mode string is compiled into a linked list of `struct
+ modechange', which can then be applied to each file to be changed.
+ We do this instead of re-parsing the ASCII string for each file
+ because the compiled form requires less computation to use; when
+ changing the mode of many files, this probably results in a
+ performance gain. */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include "modechange.h"
+
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#else
+char *malloc ();
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NULL
+#define NULL 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+#define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#endif
+
+/* Return newly allocated memory to hold one element of type TYPE. */
+#define talloc(type) ((type *) malloc (sizeof (type)))
+
+#define isodigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
+
+static int oatoi ();
+
+/* Return a linked list of file mode change operations created from
+ MODE_STRING, an ASCII string that contains either an octal number
+ specifying an absolute mode, or symbolic mode change operations with
+ the form:
+ [ugoa...][[+-=][rwxXstugo...]...][,...]
+ MASKED_OPS is a bitmask indicating which symbolic mode operators (=+-)
+ should not affect bits set in the umask when no users are given.
+ Operators not selected in MASKED_OPS ignore the umask.
+
+ Return MODE_INVALID if `mode_string' does not contain a valid
+ representation of file mode change operations;
+ return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED if there is insufficient memory. */
+
+struct mode_change *
+mode_compile (mode_string, masked_ops)
+ register char *mode_string;
+ unsigned masked_ops;
+{
+ struct mode_change *head; /* First element of the linked list. */
+ struct mode_change *change; /* An element of the linked list. */
+ int i; /* General purpose temporary. */
+ int umask_value; /* The umask value (surprise). */
+ unsigned short affected_bits; /* Which bits in the mode are operated on. */
+ unsigned short affected_masked; /* `affected_bits' modified by umask. */
+ unsigned ops_to_mask; /* Operators to actually use umask on. */
+
+ i = oatoi (mode_string);
+ if (i >= 0)
+ {
+ if (i > 07777)
+ return MODE_INVALID;
+ head = talloc (struct mode_change);
+ if (head == NULL)
+ return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED;
+ head->next = NULL;
+ head->op = '=';
+ head->flags = 0;
+ head->value = i;
+ head->affected = 07777; /* Affect all permissions. */
+ return head;
+ }
+
+ umask_value = umask (0);
+ umask (umask_value); /* Restore the old value. */
+
+ head = NULL;
+ --mode_string;
+
+ /* One loop iteration for each "ugoa...=+-rwxXstugo...[=+-rwxXstugo...]". */
+ do
+ {
+ affected_bits = 0;
+ ops_to_mask = 0;
+ /* Turn on all the bits in `affected_bits' for each group given. */
+ for (++mode_string;; ++mode_string)
+ switch (*mode_string)
+ {
+ case 'u':
+ affected_bits |= 04700;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ affected_bits |= 02070;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ affected_bits |= 01007;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ affected_bits |= 07777;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto no_more_affected;
+ }
+
+ no_more_affected:
+ /* If none specified, affect all bits, except perhaps those
+ set in the umask. */
+ if (affected_bits == 0)
+ {
+ affected_bits = 07777;
+ ops_to_mask = masked_ops;
+ }
+
+ while (*mode_string == '=' || *mode_string == '+' || *mode_string == '-')
+ {
+ /* Add the element to the tail of the list, so the operations
+ are performed in the correct order. */
+ if (head == NULL)
+ {
+ head = talloc (struct mode_change);
+ if (head == NULL)
+ return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED;
+ change = head;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ change->next = talloc (struct mode_change);
+ if (change->next == NULL)
+ {
+ mode_free (change);
+ return MODE_MEMORY_EXHAUSTED;
+ }
+ change = change->next;
+ }
+
+ change->next = NULL;
+ change->op = *mode_string; /* One of "=+-". */
+ affected_masked = affected_bits;
+ if (ops_to_mask & (*mode_string == '=' ? MODE_MASK_EQUALS
+ : *mode_string == '+' ? MODE_MASK_PLUS
+ : MODE_MASK_MINUS))
+ affected_masked &= ~umask_value;
+ change->affected = affected_masked;
+ change->value = 0;
+ change->flags = 0;
+
+ /* Set `value' according to the bits set in `affected_masked'. */
+ for (++mode_string;; ++mode_string)
+ switch (*mode_string)
+ {
+ case 'r':
+ change->value |= 00444 & affected_masked;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ change->value |= 00222 & affected_masked;
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ change->flags |= MODE_X_IF_ANY_X;
+ /* Fall through. */
+ case 'x':
+ change->value |= 00111 & affected_masked;
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ /* Set the setuid/gid bits if `u' or `g' is selected. */
+ change->value |= 06000 & affected_masked;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ /* Set the "save text image" bit if `o' is selected. */
+ change->value |= 01000 & affected_masked;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ /* Set the affected bits to the value of the `u' bits
+ on the same file. */
+ if (change->value)
+ goto invalid;
+ change->value = 00700;
+ change->flags |= MODE_COPY_EXISTING;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ /* Set the affected bits to the value of the `g' bits
+ on the same file. */
+ if (change->value)
+ goto invalid;
+ change->value = 00070;
+ change->flags |= MODE_COPY_EXISTING;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ /* Set the affected bits to the value of the `o' bits
+ on the same file. */
+ if (change->value)
+ goto invalid;
+ change->value = 00007;
+ change->flags |= MODE_COPY_EXISTING;
+ break;
+ default:
+ goto no_more_values;
+ }
+ no_more_values:;
+ }
+ } while (*mode_string == ',');
+ if (*mode_string == 0)
+ return head;
+invalid:
+ mode_free (head);
+ return MODE_INVALID;
+}
+
+/* Return file mode OLDMODE, adjusted as indicated by the list of change
+ operations CHANGES. If OLDMODE is a directory, the type `X'
+ change affects it even if no execute bits were set in OLDMODE.
+ The returned value has the S_IFMT bits cleared. */
+
+unsigned short
+mode_adjust (oldmode, changes)
+ unsigned oldmode;
+ register struct mode_change *changes;
+{
+ unsigned short newmode; /* The adjusted mode and one operand. */
+ unsigned short value; /* The other operand. */
+
+ newmode = oldmode & 07777;
+
+ for (; changes; changes = changes->next)
+ {
+ if (changes->flags & MODE_COPY_EXISTING)
+ {
+ /* Isolate in `value' the bits in `newmode' to copy, given in
+ the mask `changes->value'. */
+ value = newmode & changes->value;
+
+ if (changes->value & 00700)
+ /* Copy `u' permissions onto `g' and `o'. */
+ value |= (value >> 3) | (value >> 6);
+ else if (changes->value & 00070)
+ /* Copy `g' permissions onto `u' and `o'. */
+ value |= (value << 3) | (value >> 3);
+ else
+ /* Copy `o' permissions onto `u' and `g'. */
+ value |= (value << 3) | (value << 6);
+
+ /* In order to change only `u', `g', or `o' permissions,
+ or some combination thereof, clear unselected bits.
+ This can not be done in mode_compile because the value
+ to which the `changes->affected' mask is applied depends
+ on the old mode of each file. */
+ value &= changes->affected;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ value = changes->value;
+ /* If `X', do not affect the execute bits if the file is not a
+ directory and no execute bits are already set. */
+ if ((changes->flags & MODE_X_IF_ANY_X)
+ && !S_ISDIR (oldmode)
+ && (newmode & 00111) == 0)
+ value &= ~00111; /* Clear the execute bits. */
+ }
+
+ switch (changes->op)
+ {
+ case '=':
+ /* Preserve the previous values in `newmode' of bits that are
+ not affected by this change operation. */
+ newmode = (newmode & ~changes->affected) | value;
+ break;
+ case '+':
+ newmode |= value;
+ break;
+ case '-':
+ newmode &= ~value;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return newmode;
+}
+
+/* Free the memory used by the list of file mode change operations
+ CHANGES. */
+
+void
+mode_free (changes)
+ register struct mode_change *changes;
+{
+ register struct mode_change *next;
+
+ while (changes)
+ {
+ next = changes->next;
+ free (changes);
+ changes = next;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return a positive integer containing the value of the ASCII
+ octal number S. If S is not an octal number, return -1. */
+
+static int
+oatoi (s)
+ char *s;
+{
+ register int i;
+
+ if (*s == 0)
+ return -1;
+ for (i = 0; isodigit (*s); ++s)
+ i = i * 8 + *s - '0';
+ if (*s)
+ return -1;
+ return i;
+}