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author | Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> | 1996-12-07 05:47:28 +0000 |
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committer | Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> | 1996-12-07 05:47:28 +0000 |
commit | f86a3c16d3d565e201afc3fcd4d5a10adc52d63f (patch) | |
tree | 2f8c36e7ac2390d661d4168359c895a3a8908f01 /doc | |
parent | 6d244887aa332199cf451a8c90c9fc55aa8311a8 (diff) | |
download | coreutils-f86a3c16d3d565e201afc3fcd4d5a10adc52d63f.tar.xz |
patch from Roland Huebner
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/textutils.texi | 146 |
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/doc/textutils.texi b/doc/textutils.texi index d918628b4..e7e38381e 100644 --- a/doc/textutils.texi +++ b/doc/textutils.texi @@ -834,10 +834,12 @@ leaving the code unchanged. @pindex pr @cindex printing, preparing files for @cindex multicolumn output, generating +@cindex merging files in parallel @code{pr} writes each @var{file} (@samp{-} means standard input), or standard input if none are given, to standard output, paginating and -optionally outputting in multicolumn format. Synopsis: +optionally outputting in multicolumn format; optionally merges all +@var{file}s, printing all in parallel, one per column. Synopsis: @example pr [@var{option}]@dots{} [@var{file}]@dots{} @@ -845,33 +847,50 @@ pr [@var{option}]@dots{} [@var{file}]@dots{} By default, a 5-line header is printed: two blank lines; a line with the date, the file name, and the page count; and two more blank lines. A -five line footer (entirely) is also printed. - -Form feeds in the input cause page breaks in the output. +footer of five blank lines is also printed. With the @samp{-f} option, a +3-line header is printed: the leading two blank lines are omitted; no +footer used. The default @var{page_length} in both cases is 66 lines. +The text line of the header takes up the full @var{page_width} in the +form @samp{yy-mm-dd HH:MM string Page nnnn}. String is a centered +string. + +Form feeds in the input cause page breaks in the output. Multiple form +feeds produce empty pages. + +Columns have equal width, separated by an optional string (default +space). Lines will always be truncated to line width (default 72), +unless you use the @samp{-j} option. For single column output no line +truncation occurs by default. Use @samp{-w} option to truncate lines +in that case. The program accepts the following options. Also see @ref{Common options}. @table @samp -@item +@var{page} -Begin printing with page @var{page}. - +@item +@var{first_page}[@var{:last_page}] +@opindex +@var{first_page}[@var{:last_page}] +Begin printing with page @var{first_page} and stop with +@var{last_page}. Missing @samp{:LAST_PAGE} implies end of file. While +estimating the number of skipped pages each form feed in the input file +results in a new page. Page counting with and without +@samp{+@var{first_page}} is identical. By default, it starts with the +first page of input file (not first page printed). Page numbering may be +altered by @samp{-N} option. + @item -@var{column} @opindex -@var{column} -Produce @var{column}-column output and print columns down. The column -width is automatically decreased as @var{column} increases; unless you -use the @samp{-w} option to increase the page width as well, this option -might well cause some input to be truncated. +@cindex down columns +With each single @var{file}, produce @var{column}-column output and +print columns down. The column width is automatically estimated from +@var{page_width}. This option might well cause some columns to be +truncated. The number of lines in the columns on each page will be +balanced. @samp{-@var{column}} may not be used with @samp{-m} option. @item -a @opindex -a @cindex across columns -Print columns across rather than down. - -@item -b -@opindex -b -@cindex balancing columns -Balance columns on the last page. +With each single @var{file}, print columns across rather than down. +@var{column} must be greater than one. @item -c @opindex -c @@ -896,11 +915,19 @@ is 8). @itemx -F @opindex -F @opindex -f -Use a formfeed instead of newlines to separate output pages. +Use a form feed instead of newlines to separate output pages. Default +page length of 66 lines is not altered. But the number of lines of text +per page changes from 56 to 63 lines. + -@item -h @var{header} +@item -h @var{HEADER} @opindex -h -Replace the file name in the header with the string @var{header}. +Replace the file name in the header with the centered string +@var{header}. Left-hand-side truncation (marked by a @samp{*}) may occur +if the total header line @samp{yy-mm-dd HH:MM HEADER Page nnnn} +becomes larger than @var{page_width}. @samp{-h ""} prints a blank line +header. Don't use @samp{-h""}. A space between the -h option and the +argument is always peremptory. @item -i[@var{out-tabchar}[@var{out-tabwidth}]] @opindex -i @@ -910,30 +937,54 @@ is the output tab character (default is @key{TAB}). Second optional argument @var{out-tabwidth} is the output tab character's width (default is 8). -@item -l @var{n} +@item -j +@opindex -j +Merge lines of full length. Used together with the column options +@samp{-@var{column}}, @samp{-a -@var{column}} or @samp{-m}. Turns off +@samp{-w} line truncation; no column alignment used; may be used with +@samp{-s[@var{separator}]}. + + +@item -l @var{page_length} @opindex -l -Set the page length to @var{n} (default 66) lines. If @var{n} is less -than 10, the headers and footers are omitted, as if the @samp{-t} option -had been given. +Set the page length to @var{page_length} (default 66) lines. If +@var{page_length} is less than or equal 10 (and <= 3 with @samp{-f}), +the headers and footers are omitted, and all form feeds set in input +files are eliminated, as if the @samp{-T} option had been given. @item -m @opindex -m -Print all files in parallel, one in each column. +Merge and print all @var{file}s in parallel, one in each column. If a +line is too long to fit in a column, it is truncated (but see +@samp{-j}). @samp{-s[@var{separator}]} may be used. Empty pages in some +@var{file}s (form feeds set) produce empty columns, still marked by +@var{separator}. Completely empty common pages show no separators or +line numbers. The default header becomes +@samp{yy-mm-dd HH:MM <blanks> Page nnnn}; may be used with +@samp{-h @var{header}} to fill up the middle part. + @item -n[@var{number-separator}[@var{digits}]] @opindex -n -Precede each column with a line number; with parallel files (@samp{-m}), -precede each line with a line number. Optional argument +Precede each column with a line number; with parallel @var{file}s +(@samp{-m}), precede only each line with a line number. Optional argument @var{number-separator} is the character to print after each number (default is @key{TAB}). Optional argument @var{digits} is the number of -digits per line number (default is 5). +digits per line number (default is 5). Default line counting starts with +first line of the input file (not with the first line printed, see +@samp{-N}). + +@item -N @var{line_number} +@opindex -N +Start line counting with no. @var{line_number} at first line of first +page printed. @item -o @var{n} @opindex -o @cindex indenting lines @cindex left margin Indent each line with @var{n} (default is zero) spaces wide, i.e., set -the left margin. The total page width is @samp{n} plus the width set +the left margin. The total page width is @var{n} plus the width set with the @samp{-w} option. @item -r @@ -941,25 +992,44 @@ with the @samp{-w} option. Do not print a warning message when an argument @var{file} cannot be opened. (The exit status will still be nonzero, however.) -@item -s[@var{c}] +@item -s[@var{separator}] @opindex -s -Separate columns by the single character @var{c}. If @var{c} is -omitted, the default is space; if this option is omitted altogether, the -default is @key{TAB}. +Separate columns by a string @var{separator}. Don't use +@samp{-s @var{separator}}, no space between flag and argument. If this +option is omitted altogether, the default is a space, same as +@samp{-s" "}. With @samp{-s} only, no separator is used, same as +@samp{-s""}. @samp{-s} does not affect line truncation or column +alignment. @item -t @opindex -t -Do not print the usual 5-line header and the 5-line footer on each page, -and do not fill out the bottoms of pages (with blank lines or -formfeeds). +Do not print the usual header [and footer] on each page, and do not fill +out the bottoms of pages (with blank lines or a form feed). No page +structure is produced, but retain form feeds set in the input files. The +predefined page layout is not changed. @samp{-t} or @samp{-T} may be +useful together with other options; e.g.: @samp{-t -e4}, expand +@key{TAB} in the input file to 4 spaces but do not do any other changes. +Use of @samp{-t} overrides @samp{-h}. + +@item -T +@opindex -T +Do not print header [and footer]. In addition eliminate all form feeds +set in the input files. @item -v @opindex -v Print unprintable characters in octal backslash notation. -@item -w @var{n} +@item -w @var{page_width} @opindex -w -Set the page width to @var{n} (default is 72) columns. +Set the page width to @var{page_width} (default 72) characters. +With/without @samp{-w}, header lines are always truncated to +@var{page_width} characters. With @samp{-w}, text lines are truncated, +unless @samp{-j} is used. Without @samp{-w} together with one of the +column options @samp{-@var{column}}, @samp{-a -@var{column}} or +@samp{-m}, default truncation of text lines to 72 characters is used. +Without @samp{-w} and without any of the column options, no line +truncation is used. That's equivalent to @samp{-w 72 -j}. @end table |