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-Network Working Group A. Melnikov
-Request for Comments: 3691 Isode Ltd.
-Category: Standards Track February 2004
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- Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) UNSELECT command
-
-Status of this Memo
-
- This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
- Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
- improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
- Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
- and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
-Copyright Notice
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
-
-Abstract
-
- This document defines an UNSELECT command that can be used to close
- the current mailbox in an Internet Message Access Protocol - version
- 4 (IMAP4) session without expunging it. Certain types of IMAP
- clients need to release resources associated with the selected
- mailbox without selecting a different mailbox. While IMAP4 provides
- this functionality (via a SELECT command with a nonexistent mailbox
- name or reselecting the same mailbox with EXAMINE command), a more
- clean solution is desirable.
-
-Table of Contents
-
- 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
- 2. UNSELECT command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
- 3. Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 4. Formal Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 5. IANA Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 6. Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
- 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- 8. Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
- 9. Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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-Melnikov Standards Track [Page 1]
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-RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
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-1. Introduction
-
- Certain types of IMAP clients need to release resources associated
- with the selected mailbox without selecting a different mailbox.
- While [IMAP4] provides this functionality (via a SELECT command with
- a nonexistent mailbox name or reselecting the same mailbox with
- EXAMINE command), a more clean solution is desirable.
-
- [IMAP4] defines the CLOSE command that closes the selected mailbox as
- well as permanently removes all messages with the \Deleted flag set.
-
- However [IMAP4] lacks a command that simply closes the mailbox
- without expunging it. This document defines the UNSELECT command for
- this purpose.
-
- A server which supports this extension indicates this with a
- capability name of "UNSELECT".
-
- "C:" and "S:" in examples show lines sent by the client and server
- respectively.
-
- The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY" in
- this document when typed in uppercase are to be interpreted as
- defined in "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"
- [KEYWORDS].
-
-2. UNSELECT Command
-
- Arguments: none
-
- Responses: no specific responses for this command
-
- Result: OK - unselect completed, now in authenticated state
- BAD - no mailbox selected, or argument supplied but
- none permitted
-
- The UNSELECT command frees server's resources associated with the
- selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated
- state. This command performs the same actions as CLOSE, except
- that no messages are permanently removed from the currently
- selected mailbox.
-
- Example: C: A341 UNSELECT
- S: A341 OK Unselect completed
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-Melnikov Standards Track [Page 2]
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-RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
-
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-3. Security Considerations
-
- It is believed that this extension doesn't raise any additional
- security concerns not already discussed in [IMAP4].
-
-4. Formal Syntax
-
- The following syntax specification uses the Augmented Backus-Naur
- Form (ABNF) notation as specified in [ABNF]. Non-terminals
- referenced but not defined below are as defined by [IMAP4].
-
- Except as noted otherwise, all alphabetic characters are case-
- insensitive. The use of upper or lower case characters to define
- token strings is for editorial clarity only. Implementations MUST
- accept these strings in a case-insensitive fashion.
-
- command-select /= "UNSELECT"
-
-5. IANA Considerations
-
- IMAP4 capabilities are registered by publishing a standards track or
- IESG approved experimental RFC. The registry is currently located
- at:
-
- http://www.iana.org/assignments/imap4-capabilities
-
- This document defines the UNSELECT IMAP capabilities. IANA has added
- this capability to the registry.
-
-6. Acknowledgments
-
- UNSELECT command was originally implemented by Tim Showalter in Cyrus
- IMAP server.
-
- Also, the author of the document would like to thank Vladimir Butenko
- and Mark Crispin for reminding that UNSELECT has to be documented.
- Also thanks to Simon Josefsson for pointing out that there are
- multiple ways to implement UNSELECT.
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-Melnikov Standards Track [Page 3]
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-RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
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-7. Normative References
-
- [KEYWORDS] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
- Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
-
- [IMAP4] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol - Version
- 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003.
-
- [ABNF] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
- Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
-
-8. Author's Address
-
- Alexey Melnikov
- Isode Limited
- 5 Castle Business Village
- Hampton, Middlesex TW12 2BX
-
- EMail: Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com
- URI: http://www.melnikov.ca/
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-Melnikov Standards Track [Page 4]
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-RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
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-9. Full Copyright Statement
-
- Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject
- to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78 and
- except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
-
- This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
- "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
- REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE
- INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
- THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-
-Intellectual Property
-
- The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
- Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed
- to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology
- described in this document or the extent to which any license
- under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it
- represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any
- such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to
- rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
-
- Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
- assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
- attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use
- of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
- specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository
- at http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
-
- The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention
- any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other
- proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required
- to implement this standard. Please address the information to the
- IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
-
-Acknowledgement
-
- Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
- Internet Society.
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-Melnikov Standards Track [Page 5]
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