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+Network Working Group A. Melnikov
+Request for Comments: 3691 Isode Ltd.
+Category: Standards Track February 2004
+
+
+ Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) UNSELECT command
+
+Status of this Memo
+
+ This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
+ Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
+ improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
+ Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
+ and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
+
+Copyright Notice
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved.
+
+Abstract
+
+ This document defines an UNSELECT command that can be used to close
+ the current mailbox in an Internet Message Access Protocol - version
+ 4 (IMAP4) session without expunging it. Certain types of IMAP
+ clients need to release resources associated with the selected
+ mailbox without selecting a different mailbox. While IMAP4 provides
+ this functionality (via a SELECT command with a nonexistent mailbox
+ name or reselecting the same mailbox with EXAMINE command), a more
+ clean solution is desirable.
+
+Table of Contents
+
+ 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
+ 2. UNSELECT command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
+ 3. Security Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 4. Formal Syntax. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 5. IANA Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 6. Acknowledgments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
+ 7. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 8. Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
+ 9. Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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+Melnikov Standards Track [Page 1]
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+RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
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+1. Introduction
+
+ Certain types of IMAP clients need to release resources associated
+ with the selected mailbox without selecting a different mailbox.
+ While [IMAP4] provides this functionality (via a SELECT command with
+ a nonexistent mailbox name or reselecting the same mailbox with
+ EXAMINE command), a more clean solution is desirable.
+
+ [IMAP4] defines the CLOSE command that closes the selected mailbox as
+ well as permanently removes all messages with the \Deleted flag set.
+
+ However [IMAP4] lacks a command that simply closes the mailbox
+ without expunging it. This document defines the UNSELECT command for
+ this purpose.
+
+ A server which supports this extension indicates this with a
+ capability name of "UNSELECT".
+
+ "C:" and "S:" in examples show lines sent by the client and server
+ respectively.
+
+ The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY" in
+ this document when typed in uppercase are to be interpreted as
+ defined in "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"
+ [KEYWORDS].
+
+2. UNSELECT Command
+
+ Arguments: none
+
+ Responses: no specific responses for this command
+
+ Result: OK - unselect completed, now in authenticated state
+ BAD - no mailbox selected, or argument supplied but
+ none permitted
+
+ The UNSELECT command frees server's resources associated with the
+ selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated
+ state. This command performs the same actions as CLOSE, except
+ that no messages are permanently removed from the currently
+ selected mailbox.
+
+ Example: C: A341 UNSELECT
+ S: A341 OK Unselect completed
+
+
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+Melnikov Standards Track [Page 2]
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+RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
+
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+3. Security Considerations
+
+ It is believed that this extension doesn't raise any additional
+ security concerns not already discussed in [IMAP4].
+
+4. Formal Syntax
+
+ The following syntax specification uses the Augmented Backus-Naur
+ Form (ABNF) notation as specified in [ABNF]. Non-terminals
+ referenced but not defined below are as defined by [IMAP4].
+
+ Except as noted otherwise, all alphabetic characters are case-
+ insensitive. The use of upper or lower case characters to define
+ token strings is for editorial clarity only. Implementations MUST
+ accept these strings in a case-insensitive fashion.
+
+ command-select /= "UNSELECT"
+
+5. IANA Considerations
+
+ IMAP4 capabilities are registered by publishing a standards track or
+ IESG approved experimental RFC. The registry is currently located
+ at:
+
+ http://www.iana.org/assignments/imap4-capabilities
+
+ This document defines the UNSELECT IMAP capabilities. IANA has added
+ this capability to the registry.
+
+6. Acknowledgments
+
+ UNSELECT command was originally implemented by Tim Showalter in Cyrus
+ IMAP server.
+
+ Also, the author of the document would like to thank Vladimir Butenko
+ and Mark Crispin for reminding that UNSELECT has to be documented.
+ Also thanks to Simon Josefsson for pointing out that there are
+ multiple ways to implement UNSELECT.
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+Melnikov Standards Track [Page 3]
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+RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
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+7. Normative References
+
+ [KEYWORDS] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
+ Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
+
+ [IMAP4] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol - Version
+ 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003.
+
+ [ABNF] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax
+ Specifications: ABNF", RFC 2234, November 1997.
+
+8. Author's Address
+
+ Alexey Melnikov
+ Isode Limited
+ 5 Castle Business Village
+ Hampton, Middlesex TW12 2BX
+
+ EMail: Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com
+ URI: http://www.melnikov.ca/
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+Melnikov Standards Track [Page 4]
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+RFC 3691 IMAP UNSELECT command February 2004
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+9. Full Copyright Statement
+
+ Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). This document is subject
+ to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78 and
+ except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights.
+
+ This document and the information contained herein are provided on an
+ "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE
+ REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE
+ INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF
+ THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+Intellectual Property
+
+ The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
+ Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed
+ to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology
+ described in this document or the extent to which any license
+ under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it
+ represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any
+ such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to
+ rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.
+
+ Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
+ assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
+ attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use
+ of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
+ specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository
+ at http://www.ietf.org/ipr.
+
+ The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention
+ any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other
+ proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required
+ to implement this standard. Please address the information to the
+ IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org.
+
+Acknowledgement
+
+ Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
+ Internet Society.
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+Melnikov Standards Track [Page 5]
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