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| author | Eduardo Chappa <echappa@gmx.com> | 2013-02-03 00:59:38 -0700 |
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| committer | Eduardo Chappa <echappa@gmx.com> | 2013-02-03 00:59:38 -0700 |
| commit | 094ca96844842928810f14844413109fc6cdd890 (patch) | |
| tree | e60efbb980f38ba9308ccb4fb2b77b87bbc115f3 /doc/tech-notes/installation.html | |
| download | alpine-094ca96844842928810f14844413109fc6cdd890.tar.xz | |
Initial Alpine Version
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| -rw-r--r-- | doc/tech-notes/installation.html | 577 |
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diff --git a/doc/tech-notes/installation.html b/doc/tech-notes/installation.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d36214ae --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/tech-notes/installation.html @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ +<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Alpine Technical Notes: Building and Installation</TITLE></HEAD><BODY> +<H1>Building and Installation</H1> + +<H2><A NAME="compile">Compile-time Options</A></H2> + +<EM>Alpine</EM>'s UNIX build environment +is based on Autotools (the GNU Build System). +Once you've unpacked the source distribution find the file +<CODE>configure</CODE> in the top-level directory. +You may look at the many options available by typing +<P> +<CENTER><SAMP> + ./configure --help +</SAMP></CENTER> + +<P> +or you could just try building with the command +<P> +<CENTER><SAMP> + ./configure +</SAMP></CENTER> + +<P> + +followed by + +<P> +<CENTER><SAMP> + make +</SAMP></CENTER> + +<P> + +Note, while the UW IMAP Toolkit (whose c-client +library <EM>Alpine</EM> uses for mailbox access) build is not based on +Autotools, <EM>Alpine</EM>'s configure script should set an +appropriate make target and compilation options for most systems. + +<P> + +Some of the following can only be set when you build. Others, +however, can be overridden by command-line flags to <EM>Alpine</EM> or settings in +<EM>Alpine</EM>'s user or system configuration files. +Some of the options which can be set when building: + +<H3><A NAME="ldap-compile">Including LDAP Functionality</A></H3> + +By default, the configure script will attempt to find the LDAP library +support for you. +If you are having trouble with LDAP take a look at the configure options +<DL COMPACT> +<DT> --with-ldap-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the root of the LDAP lib/include path. +<DT> --with-ldap-include-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the LDAP include path. +<DT> --with-ldap-lib-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the LDAP library path. +<DT> --without-ldap +<DD> Disable LDAP support. +</DL> <P> + +<EM>Alpine</EM> uses LDAPv3 protocol. +When using the LDAPv3 protocol, the results are assumed to be in the +UTF-8 character set, which <EM>Alpine</EM> handles well. +If the LDAP server returns non-ascii data which is not encoded as UTF-8 +you will probably run into problems. +<P> + +<H3><A NAME="krb5-compile">Including Kerberos 5 Functionality</A></H3> + +This works analogously to the LDAP build. +By default, the configure script will attempt to find the Kerberos library +support for you. +If you are having trouble with Kerberos take a look at the configure options +<DL COMPACT> +<DT> --with-krb5-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the root of the Kerberos lib/include path. +<DT> --with-krb5-include-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the Kerberos include path. +<DT> --with-krb5-lib-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the Kerberos library path. +<DT> --without-krb5 +<DD> Disable Kerberos support. +</DL> <P> + +<H3><A NAME="pine-compile">Other Alpine Compile-time Options</A></H3> + +<DL COMPACT> + +<DT> --disable-nls +<DD> Do not use Native Language Support. NLS refers to the use of GNU +gettext utilities to localize a program, in the sense that English +is translated to some other language. +At the time this was written the low-level support for NSL is included +in <EM>Alpine</EM> but no translations have been done. +If there is no translation available, that means that disabling NLS +will make no difference. If you have trouble building which is due +to gettext or libintl you could try this option, or one of the following. + +<DT> --with-libintl-prefix[=DIR] +<DT> --without-libintl-prefix + +<DT> --with-ssl-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the root of the SSL lib/include path (OpenSSL). +<DT> --with-ssl-include-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the SSL include path. +<DT> --with-ssl-lib-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the SSL library path. +<DT> --with-ssl-certs-dir=DIR +<DD> Specify the path to the SSL certificates directory. +<DT> --without-ssl +<DD> Disable SSL support. + +<DT> --without-pthread +<DD> Do not test for nor build with POSIX thread support, which is used +only for the Busy-Cue in the status line at this time. + +<DT> --without-smime +<DD> Disable S/MIME support. + +<DT> --disable-debug +<DD> Never create debug files. + +<DT> --with-smtp-msa=PATH +<DD> Local Mail Submission Agent (sendmail, by default). +<DT> --with-smtp-msa-flags=FLAGS +<DD> MSA flags for SMTP on stdin/stdout (-bs -odb -oem). + +</DL> <P> + +There are many more options which you can see using the +<P> +<CENTER><SAMP> + ./configure --help +</SAMP></CENTER> + +<P> +command. +<P> + +<H3><A NAME="imapd-compile">IMAPd Compile-time Options</A></H3> + +There are no options or settings required for the version of <EM>IMAPd</EM> +distributed with <EM>Alpine</EM>. If you need to be doing more complex modifications +to IMAP, then you should pick up the IMAP development package and work +with that code. The developer's version of IMAP is available for +anonymous ftp from <A +HREF="ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu"><CODE>ftp.cac.washington.edu</CODE></A> +in the directory <CODE>mail</CODE>. The file is called <A +HREF="ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/mail/imap.tar.Z"><CODE>imap.tar.Z</CODE></A>. +Unless it has changed since <EM>Alpine</EM> was released, the directory +<CODE>imap</CODE> in the <EM>Alpine</EM> distribution is the IMAP +development package. +<P> +The c-client library has not been converted to use the +GNU Build System's autotools. +The <EM>Alpine</EM> configure script will try to correctly guess +the arguments needed for the c-client make command and will build +the library, but if you need to change anything you should take a +look at <CODE>imap/docs/BUILD</CODE> for more detailed instructions. +<P> + +<HR> + +<H2><A NAME="build">Building the Alpine Programs</A></H2> + +You may have already compiled <EM>Alpine</EM> and tried it out. If so, great! If +not, you should be able to do it without too much trouble by following +these step-by-step instructions: <P> + +<OL> + +<LI> Make sure you're in the root of the <EM>Alpine</EM> source. When you type +<CODE>ls</CODE> you should see the following files and directories (or +something close to it): + +<PRE> +aclocal.m4 config.sub imap Makefile.am packages web +alpine configure include Makefile.in pico +build.bat configure.ac install-sh mapi pith +build.cmd contrib LICENSE missing po +config.guess depcomp ltmain.sh mkinstalldirs README +config.rpath doc m4 NOTICE VERSION +</PRE> +<P> + +<LI> Give the command <CODE>./configure</CODE> +Configure should grind away for a few minutes. <P> + +<LI> When configure is complete, give the command <CODE>make</CODE>. +If make stops and asks + +<P> +<CENTER><SAMP> + Do you want to build with IPv6 anyway? Type y or n please: +</SAMP></CENTER> + +<P> +you should answer with a 'y'. +The compiler should grind away for a few minutes. The <EM>Alpine</EM> +binary will end up in <CODE>.../alpine/alpine</CODE> and the +Pico and Pilot binaries in <CODE>.../pico/pico</CODE> +and <CODE>.../pico/pilot</CODE>. Other binaries you may be interested +in are <CODE>.../alpine/rpdump</CODE> and <CODE>.../alpine/rpload</CODE> +and c-client binaries in the directories <CODE>.../imap/imapd</CODE>, +<CODE>.../imap/ipopd</CODE>, <CODE>.../imap/mailutil</CODE>, and so on. +<P> + +<LI> If you need to try again, make sure you're getting a clean start by giving the command +<CODE>make clean</CODE>. <P> + +</OL> +<P> + +<HR> + +<H2><A NAME="install-unix">Installing Alpine and Pico on UNIX Platforms</A></H2> + +Installing <EM>Alpine</EM> and <EM>Pico</EM> is simple. You take the program files +which you have just transferred or built and you move them to the correct +directory on your system. Most often the binaries go in +<CODE>/usr/local/bin</CODE> though sometimes they are placed in +<CODE>/usr/bin</CODE>. All the help text is compiled into <EM>Alpine</EM> so there +are no <STRONG>required</STRONG> auxiliary files. Instead of copying the +binaries manually, you may use <CODE>make install</CODE> to install +them. <P> + +There are three optional auxiliary files: +<CODE>/usr/local/lib/pine.info</CODE>, +<CODE>/usr/local/lib/pine.conf</CODE>, and +<CODE>/usr/local/lib/pine.conf.fixed</CODE>. The file +<CODE>pine.info</CODE> contains text on how to get further help on the +local system. It is part of the help text for the +main menu and should probably refer to the local help desk or the system +administrator. If this file doesn't exist a generic version which +suggests ``talking to the computer support staff at your site'' is shown. +The file <CODE>pine.conf</CODE> is used to set system-wide default +configurations for <EM>Alpine</EM>. The file <CODE>pine.conf.fixed</CODE> is also +used to set system-wide default configurations for <EM>Alpine</EM>. +The difference +between these two files is that configuration variables set in the +<CODE>pine.conf.fixed</CODE> file may not normally be over-ridden by a +user. See the section on <A HREF="config.html"><EM>Alpine</EM> Configuration</A> +later in this document for details about +the <CODE>pine.conf</CODE> and <CODE>pine.conf.fixed</CODE> files. <P> + +<HR> + +<H2><A NAME="install-pc">Installing PC-Alpine</A></H2> + +<P> +The PC-Alpine distribution comes as a .zip file. To install, unzip the +files to a directory where you would like the program to reside. Modern +Windows versions come with the capability of unzipping .zip files. Failing +that, you can use one of the many .zip file extractors out there. +Following current Windows conventions, a common directory into which the files +could be extracted would be <CODE>C:\Program Files\PC-Alpine\</CODE>. + +<P> +Having extracted PC-Alpine's .zip file to the directory of choice, you can +now run that directory's alpine.exe, which is the actual PC-Alpine program. +For convenience, you could place shortcuts to it on the task bar, start +menu, etc. + +<P> +Upon first running PC-Alpine, you may be asked where you would like to +access your Configuration file (called the <I>pinerc</I>). This +is useful in accessing already existing configuration files, and it +does not matter where this file gets created. If you are connecting +to an IMAP server to access your email, it is also possible to store +this Configuration data on that server, which facilitates accessing +the same configuration from multiple machines (in fact, your configuration +may have already been set up this way for use with other <EM>Alpine</EM> programs). + +<P> +After having established the location of the configuration file, it may be +necessary to specify a few configuration settings before reading or sending +mail. You may be prompted for the following (which may also be edited from +the (S)etup (C)onfig screen from the Main Menu): + +<LI><CODE>Folder to open as inbox</CODE> (or <I>inbox-path</I>) - This can +be an inbox residing on an IMAP or POP3 server, or one residing locally. +An example of an INBOX for an IMAP server is: +<CODE>{server.example.com}INBOX</CODE>. + +<LI><CODE>User-id</CODE>, <CODE>Personal name</CODE>, and +<CODE>host/domain</CODE>, which are to be used as your email address. + +<LI><CODE>SMTP server to forward message</CODE> - You must enter your SMTP +server before you can send any messages. + +<P> +At this point, you will be able to read and send email messages. There are, +however, many more preferences that you can set in the Configuration +screen. +<HR> + +<H2><A NAME="install-imapd">Installing IMAPd</A></H2> + +When the <EM>Alpine</EM> distribution is built on a UNIX system, the IMAP server +binary, <CODE>imapd</CODE>, is compiled. Installing <CODE>imapd</CODE> +requires placing the binary in the appropriate directory, usually +<CODE>/usr/etc</CODE>, and adding entries to <CODE>/etc/services</CODE> +and <CODE>/etc/inetd.conf</CODE> or their counterparts. +<P> +Instead of including installation instructions here we'll just include +a pointer to detailed instructions in the c-client distribution. +Please take a look at the file +<CODE>imap/docs/BUILD</CODE> in the source tree. + +<HR> + +<H2><A NAME="files-unix">Support Files and Environment Variables: UNIX Alpine</A></H2> + +This section lists the various files which <EM>Alpine</EM> uses which are not email +folders. All of these are the default names of files, they may vary based +on <EM>Alpine</EM>'s configuration. + +<DL COMPACT> + +<DT> /usr/local/lib/pine.conf + +<DD> Pine's global configuration file. + +<DT> /usr/local/lib/pine.conf.fixed + +<DD> Non-overridable global configuration file. + +<DT> /usr/local/lib/pine.info + +<DD> Local pointer to system administrator. + +<DT> ~/.pinerc + +<DD> Personal configuration file for each user. + +<DT> ~/.pinercex + +<DD> Personal exceptions configuration file for each user. + +<DT> ~/.addressbook + +<DD> Personal addressbook + +<DT> ~/.newsrc + +<DD> Personal USENET subscription list. This is shared with other +newsreading programs. + +<DT> ~/.pine-debugX + +<DD> The files created for debugging <EM>Alpine</EM> problems. By default, there are +4 .pine-debug files kept at any time. + +<DT> ~/.signature + +<DD> A signature file which will be included in all outgoing email +messages. + +<DT> ~/.pine-interrupted-mail + +<DD> The text of a message which was interrupted by some unexpected error +which <EM>Alpine</EM> detected. + +<DT> ~/mail/postponed-msgs + +<DD> A folder of messages which the user chose to postpone. + +<DT> /etc/mailcap + +<DD> System-wide mail capabilities file. Only used if +<CODE>$MAILCAPS</CODE> not set. + +<DT> ~/.mailcap + +<DD> Personal mail capabilities file. Combines with system-wide mailcap. +Only used if <CODE>$MAILCAPS</CODE> not set. + +</DL> <P> + +The location of the following support files may be controlled by variables +in the personal or global <EM>Alpine</EM> configuration file: signature, addressbook +and its index file, postponed messages, and newsrc. <P> + +Unix <EM>Alpine</EM> uses the following environment variables: + +<DL COMPACT> + +<DT> TERM + +<DD> Tells <EM>Alpine</EM> what kind of terminal is being used. + +<DT> DISPLAY + +<DD> Determines if <EM>Alpine</EM> will try to display IMAGE attachments. + +<DT> TMPDIR, TMP, or TEMP + +<DD> Specifies location of temporary storage area, first one set wins + +<DT> SHELL + +<DD> If not set, default is /bin/sh + +<DT> MAILCAPS + +<DD> A semicolon delimited list of path names to mailcap files. <P> + +</DL> + +<HR> + +<H2><A NAME="files-pc">Support Files, Environment Variables, and Registry Settings: PC-Alpine</A></H2> + +This section lists the various files which <EM>PC-Alpine</EM> uses which are not +normal mail folders. All of these are the default names of files, they +may vary based on <EM>Alpine</EM>'s configuration. <P> + +<DL COMPACT> + +<DT> $PINERC or <PineRC registry value> or $HOME\PINE\PINERC or +<PINE.EXE dir>\PINERC + +<DD> Path to (required) personal configuration file. + +<DT> $PINERCEX or $HOME\PINE\PINERCEX or <PINE.EXE dir>\PINERCEX + +<DD> Path to personal exceptions configuration file. + +<DT> $PINECONF + +<DD> Path of optional global configuration file. + +<DT> <PINERC directory>\ADDRBOOK + +<DD> Personal addressbook + +<DT> <PINERC directory>\PINEDEBG.TXT + +<DD> Location of <EM>Alpine</EM> debug file. + +<DT> <PINERC directory>\MAILCAP and/or <PINE.EXE dir>\MAILCAP + +<DD> These paths are only used if $MAILCAPS not set. + +<DT> $HOME\NEWSRC or <PINERC directory>\NEWSRC + +<DD> Personal USENET subscription list. This may be shared with other +newsreading programs. + +<DT> $HOME\MAIL\INTRUPTD + +<DD> The text of a message which was interrupted by some unexpected error +which <EM>Alpine</EM> detected. + +<DT> $HOME\MAIL\POSTPOND + +<DD> A folder of messages which the user chose to postpone. + +</DL> <P> +Registry Values: +<DL COMPACT> + +<DT> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\University of Washington\Alpine\1.0 + +<DD> <EM>Pinedir</EM>: The directory that contains the <EM>Alpine</EM> executable. + +<DD> <EM>PineEXE</EM>: The name of the <EM>Alpine</EM> executable (most commonly +"alpine.exe"). + +<DT> HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\University of Washington\Alpine\1.0 + +<DD> <EM>PineRC</EM>: The path that points to the default pinerc to use. + +<DT> HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Clients\Mail\Alpine + +<DD> <EM>DLLPath</EM>: The path that points to <EM>Alpine</EM>'s pmapi32.dll. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\Mail\Alpine\shell\open\command + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: When set as the default mailer, this is the +command that is run by external programs. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\Mail\Alpine\Protocols\Mailto\DefaultIcon + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: This points to the icon to display in relation to +<EM>Alpine</EM>'s mailto URL rendering. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\Mail\Alpine\Protocols\Mailto\shell\open\command + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: This value is the command that gets run by external +programs when a mailto URL is run with <EM>PC-Alpine</EM> set as the +default mailer. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\News\Alpine\shell\open\command + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: When set as the default newsreader, this is the + command that is run by external programs. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\News\Alpine\Protocols\news\DefaultIcon + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: This points to the icon to display in relation to + <EM>Alpine</EM>'s news URL rendering. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\News\Alpine\Protocols\news\shell\open\command + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: This value is the command that gets run by external +programs when a news URL is run with <EM>Alpine</EM> set as the +default newsreader. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\News\Alpine\Protocols\nntp\DefaultIcon + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: This points to the icon to display in relation to +<EM>Alpine</EM>'s nntp URL rendering. + +<DT> HKLM\Software\Clients\News\Alpine\Protocols\nntp\shell\open\command + +<DD> <EM>(Default)</EM>: This value is the command that gets run by external +programs when a nntp URL is run with <EM>Alpine</EM> set as the +default newsreader. + +</DL> <P> +<EM>Alpine</EM>'s personal configuration file +may be in the same directory as the executable, or if that is inconvenient +because the executable is on a shared or read-only drive, then it can be +in a file named by the <CODE>$PINERC</CODE> environment variable, or in +<CODE>$HOME\ALPINE\PINERC</CODE>, where if not set, <CODE>$HOME</CODE> +defaults to the root of the current working drive. <P> + +Most of the other support files key off of the location of the +<CODE>PINERC</CODE> file. However, in the case of the NEWSRC file, the +path <CODE>$HOME\NEWSRC</CODE> is checked first. Also, the postponed +messages and interrupted message folders are placed in the default folder +collection, normally in the directory <CODE>$HOME\MAIL</CODE>. <P> + +The location of the following support files may be controlled by variables +in the personal or global <EM>Alpine</EM> configuration file: signature, addressbook +(and its index file), postponed messages, and newsrc. <P> + +<EM>PC-Alpine</EM> uses the following environment variables: + +<DL COMPACT> + +<DT> PINERC + +<DD> Overrides default path to pinerc file. + +<DT> PINERCEX + +<DD> Overrides default path to personal exceptions configuration file. + +<DT> PINECONF + +<DD> Optional path to global <EM>Alpine</EM> config file. + +<DT> HOME + +<DD> If not set, <EM>Alpine</EM> uses the root of the current drive, e.g. C: + +<DT> TMPDIR, TMP, or TEMP + +<DD> Specifies location of temporary storage area, first one set wins + +<DT> COMSPEC + +<DD> Specifies shell for external commands. + +<DT> MAILCAPS + +<DD> A semicolon delimited list of path names to mailcap files. + +</DL> <P> + +<!-- pnuts --> + +</BODY> +</HTML> |